Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information.

Species in the genus Coregonus: [ 379 ] records

acrinasus, Coregonus Selz [O. M.], Dönz [C. J.], Vonlanthen [P.] & Seehausen [O.] 2020:136, Figs. 10, 12 [ZooKeys No. 989; ref. 37901] Lake Thun, Switzerland, 46°40'N, 7°46'E. Holotype: NMBE 1077271. Paratypes: NMBE. •Valid as Coregonus acrinasus Selz, Dönz, Vonlanthen & Seehausen 2020. Current status: Valid as Coregonus acrinasus Selz, Dönz, Vonlanthen & Seehausen 2020. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Lake Thun, Switzerland. Habitat: freshwater.

acronius, Coregonus Rapp [W. L. von] 1854:158 [Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg v. 10 (no. 2); ref. 3608] Langenargen and Ueberlingen, Lake Constance [Bodensee], Europe. Syntypes: ZMB 3768 (2). •Mention -- (Reshetnikov 1998:44 [ref. 23570]). •Synonym of Coregonus pidschian Gmelin 1789 -- (Lelek 1987:91 [ref. 22962]). •Synonym of Coregonus gutturosus (Gmelin 1818) -- (Kottelat 1997:112 [ref. 22952]). •See Freyhof 2005:180 [ref. 28437]. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus gutturosus (Gmelin 1818). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

acutirostris, Coregonus wartmanni Fatio [V.] 1885:660, Pl. 22 I.A.1 [Recueil Zoologique Suisse, series 1 v. 2; ref. 19916] Lake Constance, Switzerland. No types known. •Synonym of Coregonus wartmanni (Bloch 1784) -- (Kottelat 1997:113 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus wartmanni (Bloch 1784). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

ajakliensis, Coregonus lavaretus pidschian natio Logashev [M. V.] 1940:45 [Trudy Nauchno-Issledovatel'skogo Instituta Polyarnogo Zemledeliya Zhivotnovodstva i Promyslovogo Chosyiistva, Seriya Iromislovoe Chozyaiisgvo v. 11; ref. 18450] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Lake Melkoe. •In the synonymy of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:405 [ref. 12882]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

alascanus, Argyrosomus Scofield [N. B.] in Jordan & Evermann 1898:2817 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 47; ref. 2445] Point Hope, Alaska, U.S.A. Lectotype: CAS-SU 5611. Paralectotypes: CAS-SU 21194 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:13 [ref. 12291]. Also appeared as new in Scofield 1899:495, Pl. 42 [ref. 20627] where lectotype from Point Hope was established based on "type" accompanying Pl. 42. •Synonym of Coregonus laurettae Bean 1881 -- (McPhail 1966:146 [ref. 24572], Reshetnikov 1998:43 [ref. 23570], Scott & Crossman 1998:256 [ref. 24570], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:184 [ref. 25968]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus laurettae Bean 1881. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

albellus, Coregonus exigmas Fatio [V.] 1890:179 [Faune des Vertébrés de la Suisse. Vol. V; ref. 14495] Lake Thun, Switzerland. Lectotype: MHNG 816.022. Lectotype branchial arch probably MHNG 676.01. Type catalog: Weber 1998:10 [ref. 32707]. Lectotype selected by Kottelat 1997:108 [ref. 22952]. •Valid as Coregonus albellus Fatio 1890 -- (Kottelat 1997:108 [ref. 22952], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:356 [ref. 29996], Selz et al. 2020:92 [ref. 37901]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus albellus Fatio 1890. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Central Europe: Lakes Thun and Brienz, Switzerland; introduced in Lake Biel. Habitat: freshwater.

albula, Salmo Linnaeus [C.] 1758:310 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Europe. No types known. Neotype designated by Fricke 1999:27 [ref. 24101], but withdrawn in Fricke 2000:639 [ref. 24537]. •Valid as Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:317 [ref. 12882], Svetovidov 1973:150 [ref. 7169], Svetovidov in Whitehead et al. 1984:374 [ref. 13675], Lelek 1987:75 [ref. 22962], Chereshnev 1996:602 [ref. 24659], Kottelat 1997:116 [ref. 22952], Anwand et al. 1997:3 [ref. 23481], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:731 [ref. 24702], Reshetnikov 1998:41 [ref. 23570], Fricke 1999:27 [ref. 24101], Fuller et al. 1999:240 [ref. 25838], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:45 [ref. 26178], Sideleva 2001:47 [ref. 26181], Schulz & Freyhof 2003:209 [ref. 27387], Sideleva 2003:13 [ref. 27815], Hanel 2003:59 [ref. 27894], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:133 [ref. 28183], Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:165 [ref. 28369], Fricke 2007:26 [ref. 30577], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:386 [ref. 29996], McPhail 2007:000 [ref. 31199], Ninua & Japoshvili 2008:168 [ref. 31251], Parin et al. 2014:118 [ref. 33547], Romanov et al. 2017:823 [ref. 35687], Çiçek et al. 2020:255 [ref. 37644], Dyldin et al. 2020:82, 104 [ref. 37569], Kuljanishvili et al. 2020:[4] [ref. 37535], Borovikova & Artamonova 2021:4252 [ref. 38746], Çiçek et al. 2022:5 [ref. 38985], Çiçek et al. 2023:421 [ref. 40625], Nagy et al. 2023:357 [ref. 40348], Çiçek et al. 2024:282 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Central Europe east to North Asia (Siberia, Russia), including Baltic Sea. Introduced in Turkey. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

albus, Coregonus Lesueur [C. A.] 1818:232 [Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2735] Lake Erie, North America. No types known. •Valid as Coregonus albus Lesueur 1818 -- (Kuroda 1953:273 [ref. 39545]). •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (Smith 1986:212 [ref. 22186], Scott & Crossman 1998:243 [ref. 24570] as artedii). •Synonym of Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill 1818) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:277 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill 1818). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

alpenae, Leucichthys Koelz [W.] 1924:1 [Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology University of Michigan No. 146; ref. 15453] Great Lakes; Lake Michigan off Isle aux Galets. Holotype: ?USNM 87352. Paratypes: ANSP 102940 (1), 10294 (1); FMNH 13939-40 (1, 1); UMMZ (957 spec.). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:149 [ref. 13621], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:52 [ref. 12367]. •Synonym of Coregonus zenithicus (Jordan & Evermann 1909) -- (Lee et al. 1980:91 [ref. 22416]). •Valid as Coregonus alpenae (Koelz 1924) -- (Smith 1986:210 [ref. 22186], Scott & Crossman 1998:234 [ref. 24570], Lyons et al. 2000:38 [ref. 26594], Page et al. 2023:82 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus alpenae (Koelz 1924). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Eastern North America. Habitat: freshwater.

alpinus, Coregonus schinzii Fatio [V.] 1885:664, Pl. 22 II.B.4 [Recueil Zoologique Suisse, series 1 v. 2; ref. 19916] Lake Thun, Switzerland. Lectotype: MHNG 717.045. Type catalog: Weber 1998:11 [ref. 32707]. Lectotype selected by Kottelat 1997:108 [ref. 22952]; Kottelat also serves as first reviser selecting alpinus over Coregonus balleus Fatio 1885. •Valid as Coregonus alpinus Fatio 1885 -- (Kottelat 1997:108 [ref. 22952], Freyhof 2005:181 [ref. 28437], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:357 [ref. 29996], Selz et al. 2020:102 [ref. 37901]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus alpinus Fatio 1885. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Lakes Thun and Brienz, Switzerland. Habitat: freshwater.

alpinus, Coregonus wartmanni Fatio [V.] 1890:140 [Faune des Vertébrés de la Suisse. Vol. V; ref. 14495] Lake Thun, Switzerland. Lectotype: MHNG 809.59 (branchial arch probably MHNG 675.96). Type catalog: Weber 1998:11 [ref. 32707]. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Coregonus schinzii alpinus Fatio 1885, replaced by Coregonus fatioi Kottelat 1997. Lectotype selected by Kottelat 1997:109 [ref. 22952]. •Synonym of Coregonus fatioi Kottelat 1997. 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus fatioi Kottelat 1997. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

altior, Coregonus pollan Regan [C. T.] 1908:486 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) v. 2 (no. 12); ref. 14354] Lough Erne, Fermanagh, Ireland. Syntypes: (14) BMNH 1906.5.14.4 (1), 1907.3.27.1-2 (2), 1907.4.30.1 (1), 1907.5.30.7-8 (2), 1908.7.8.6-10 (5); Ulster Mus. Belfast, U.K. (1). •Synonym of Coregonus pollan Thompson 1835 -- (Kottelat 1997:121 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus pollan Thompson 1835. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

ammerensis, Coregonus lavaretus wartmanni natio Berg [L. S.] 1933:124 [Zoogeographica, Jena v. 1 (no. 2, art. 6); ref. 21141] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Ammersee, Germany. •In the synonymy of Coregonus renke (Schrank 1783) -- (Kottelat 1997:115 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus renke (Schrank 1783). Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

amnipetens, Coregonus Freidenfelt [T.] 1928:92, Fig. 2 [Ny svensk fiskeritidskrift, Svenska Fiskare Foerbundet v. 37 (no. 10); ref. 23032] Southwestern Lake Vänern, Västra Götaland County, Sweden. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Coregonus maraena (Bloch 1779) -- (Kottelat 1997:116 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus maraena (Bloch 1779). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

anarensis, Coregonus holsatus forma Järvi [T. H.] 1928:29, Pl. 4 (figs. 21-23) [Acta Zoologica Fennica v. 5; ref. 19622] Lake Inari at Palttoniemi, lakes Tiais and Tshuolis, Finland. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:119 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

anaulorum, Coregonus Chereshnev [I. A.] 1996:602 [Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 36 (no. 5); ref. 24659] No types known. Based on Coregonus lavaretus pidschian natio anaulorum Kaganowsky 1933 (not available). See Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:136 [ref. 28183]. Appeared as name only in Chereshnev 1990:838 [ref. 34025]; available from Chereshnev 1996 as above. •Valid as Coregonus anaulorum Chereshnev 1996 -- (Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:136 [ref. 28183], Parin et al. 2014:118 [ref. 33547], Bochkarev et al. 2017:929 [882] [ref. 35729], Dyldin et al. 2020:112 [ref. 37569]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus anaulorum Chereshnev 1996. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: North Asia: Anadyr River Basin, eastern Siberia (Russia). Habitat: freshwater.

anaulorum, Coregonus lavaretus pidchian natio Kaganowsky [A. G.] 1933:138 [4] [Vestnik Dal'nevostocnogo Filiala Akademii Nauk SSSR = Bulletin of the Far Eastern Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR 1933 (nos. 1-3); ref. 19615] Not available, infrasubspecific; also no distinguishing features provided; from Anadyr R. and Liman, Russia. Perhaps appeared first in Berg 1932:260 [ref. 278] -- also as a natio. Publication in an available way apparently dates to Chereshnev 1990:838 [ref. 34025] or Chereshnev 1996:602 [ref. 24659] -- see Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:136 [ref. 28183]; Parin et al. 2014:118 [ref. 33547]. •In the synonymy of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:409 [ref. 12882], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:731 [ref. 24702], Reshetnikov 1998:44 [ref. 23570]). •Treated as valid as Coregonus anaulorum Kaganowsky 1925 or 1932 or 1933 -- (Chereshnev 1996:602 [ref. 24659], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:19 [ref. 25650], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:45 [ref. 26178], Chereshnev et al. 2001:59 [ref. 26736], Fedorov et al. 2003:33 [ref. 27579]). •See Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:136 [ref. 28183]. Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus anaulorum Chereshnev 1996. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

angermanensis, Coregonus lavaretus Berg [L. S.] 1933:127 [Zoogeographica, Jena v. 1 (no. 2, art. 6); ref. 21141] Ångermanelfven, Sweden. Syntypes: NRM. Replacement name for Coregonus microcephalus Smitt 1883, preoccupied by Coregonus microcephalus Parnell 1838. •Status unclear -- (Kottelat 1997:123 [ref. 22952]). Replacement Name. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

annectus, Coregonus Fatio [V.] 1885:661, Pl. 22 I.C [Recueil Zoologique Suisse, series 1 v. 2; ref. 19916] Lakes Hallwyl and Baldegg, Switzerland. No types known. See Kottelat 1997:109 [ref. 22952] for discussion of name use. If the species from Lakes Hallwyl and Baldegg is different from the species of Lake Sempach, then the name cannot be a synonym of Coregonus suidteri Fatio 1885. •Synonym of Coregonus suidteri Fatio 1885 after first reviser action -- (Kottelat 1997:109 [ref. 22952], Selz & Seehausen 2023:150 [ref. 39952]). Current status: Uncertain as Coregonus suidteri Fatio 1885. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

annensis, Leucichthys artedi Koelz [W.] 1931:319 [Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science Arts and Letters v. 13 (for 1930); ref. 11810] Lake Anne, Marquette County, Michigan, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 96960. Paratypes: MCZ 32689 [ex UMMZ] (1), UMMZ (not researched). •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (see Scott & Crossman 1998:237 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

arenicolus, Coregonus Kottelat [M.] 1997:111 [Biologia (Bratislava) v. 52 (suppl. 5); ref. 22952] Lake Constance, Switzerland. Holotype: NMBE 1076223 [ex EAWAG 239-1]. Paratypes: NMBE 1076223 (3) [ex EAWAG 239-2, 239-3 and 289-4]. •Valid as Coregonus arenicolus Kottelat 1997 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:362 [ref. 29996], Selz et al. 2020:143 [ref. 37901], Selz & Seehausen 2023:157 [ref. 39952]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus arenicolus Kottelat 1997. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Central Europe, upper and lower basin of Lake Constance: Switzerland, Germany and Austria. Habitat: freshwater.

arnoldi, Coregonus lavaretus Pravdin [I. F.] 1948:64, Fig. 2, Pl. [Uchenye Zapiski Karelo-Finskogo Universiteta v. 2 (for 1947) (no. 3); ref. 19596] Vygozero Lake, Karelia, Russia. No types at ZIN. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Berg 1949:1324 [ref. 20661]). •Synonym of Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:117 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

artedi, Coregonus Lesueur [C. A.] 1818:231 [Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2735] Lake Erie and Lewistown, Niagara River, U.S.A. No types known. Sometimes seen as artedii but original spelling is artedi. •Valid as Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (Smith 1986:210 [ref. 22186], McAllister 1990:80 [ref. 14674] as artedii, Page & Burr 1991:41 [ref. 18983], Chereshnev 1996:602 [ref. 24659] as artedii, Scott & Crossman 1998:236 [ref. 24570] as artedii, Fuller et al. 1999:241 [ref. 25838], Lyons et al. 2000:38 [ref. 26594], Etnier & Skelton 2003:745 [ref. 27256], Nelson et al. 2004:85 [ref. 27807], Bailey et al. 2004:142 [ref. 27882], Scharpf 2006:23 [ref. 30386], McPhail 2007:350 [ref. 31199], Page & Burr 2011:386 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:86 [ref. 32708], Afonso et al. 2016:18, 128 [ref. 36199], Page et al. 2023:82 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Arctic and Atlantic basins; North America: Canada and northern U.S.A. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

arurensis, Coregonus lavaretus natio Steinmann [P.] 1950:365 [Spezieller Teil. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Hydrologie = Swiss journal of hydrology v. 12; ref. 23028] Not available, infrasubspecific; from lakes Thus and Brienz, Switzerland. •In the synonymy of Coregonus alpinus Fatio 1885 -- (Kottelat 1997:108 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus alpinus Fatio 1885. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

asperi, Coregonus Fatio [V.] 1890:199 [Faune des Vertébrés de la Suisse. Vol. V; ref. 14495] Unneeded new name for Coregonus zuerichensis Nüsslin 1882. •Synonym of Coregonus zuerichensis Nüsslin 1882 -- (Kottelat 1997:111 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus zuerichensis Nüsslin 1882. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

aspius, Coregonus Smitt [F. A.] 1883:38, 39 [Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens förhandlingar, Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademien. v. 39 (no. 8) [for 1882]; ref. 18729] Piteå, Lappmark, Sweden. Syntypes: ?NRM 31997 (6). •Synonym of Coregonus muksun (Pallas 1814) -- (Berg 1948:415 [ref. 12882], Reshetnikov 1998:41 [ref. 23570]). •Synonym of Coregonus pallasii Valenciennes 1848 -- (Kottelat 1997:120 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus muksun (Pallas 1814). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

athabascae, Leucichthys Harper [F.] & Nichols [J. T.] 1919:269 [Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History v. 41 (art. 2); ref. 15213] Lake Athabaska at mouth of Charlot River, northern Saskatchewan, Canada (stomach content). Holotype (unique): NMC 58-164 [ex Victoria Mem. Mus. 1029]. Type catalog: McAllister 1965:7 [ref. 22019]. •Questionably a synonym of Coregonus zenithicus (Jordan & Evermann 1909) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:268 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus zenithicus (Jordan & Evermann 1909). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

atikameg, Coregonus Bajkov [A. D.] 1933:29, Fig. [Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie, Leipzig v. 29 (nos 1-2); ref. 16471] Churchill, Hudson Bay, Canada. No types known. Described as the freshwater form of Coregonus atikameg, the marine form would be the subspecies Coregonus atikameg atikameg although not treated as such by the author. •Synonym of Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill 1818) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:277 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill 1818). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

atikamek, Leucichthys artedi Koelz [W.] 1931:326 [Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science Arts and Letters v. 13 (for 1930); ref. 11810] Whitefish Lake, just south of Manistique Lake, Mackinac County, Michigan, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 96963. Paratypes: (7, not researched). •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (see Scott & Crossman 1998:237 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

atterensis, Coregonus Kottelat [M.] 1997:114 [Biologia (Bratislava) v. 52 (suppl. 5); ref. 22952] Lake Attersee, Austria. Syntypes: (53) whereabouts unknown. Based on Lechler 1929. Not preoccupied by Coregonus lavaretus fera natio atterensis Berg 1932, infrasubspecific and not available. •Valid as Coregonus atterensis Kottelat 1997 -- (Freyhof 2005:181 [ref. 28437], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:365 [ref. 29996]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Valid as Coregonus atterensis Kottelat 1997. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Austria. Habitat: freshwater.

atterensis, Coregonus lavaretus fera natio Berg [L. S.] 1933:129 [Zoogeographica, Jena v. 1 (no. 2, art. 6); ref. 21141] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Attersee, Austria. •In the synonymy of Coregonus atterensis Kottelat 1997 -- (Kottelat 1997:114 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus atterensis Kottelat 1997. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

austriaca, Coregonus hiemalis var. Vogt [C.] in Vogt & Hofer 1909:330 [Die Süsswasserfische von Mittel-Europa; ref. 18296] Lake Attersee, Austria. No types known. •Synonym of Coregonus renke (Schrank 1783) -- (Kottelat 1997:115 [ref. 22952]). •See Freyhof 2005:181 [ref. 28437]. •Valid as Coregonus austriacus Vogt 1909 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:365 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus austriacus Vogt 1909. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Austria. Habitat: freshwater.

autumnalis, Salmo Pallas [P. S.] 1776:32, 705 [Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des russischen Reiches; ref. 18509] Russia: ascends Pechora and Yenisei rivers; Lake Baikal from which it enters Angara River and Tuba River to Lake Madsharein. No types known. The older Coregonus migratorius Georgi 1775 is considered a synonym by authors, but it is an older name and perhaps should be used. •Valid as Coregonus autumnalis (Pallas 1776) -- (Berg 1948:336 [ref. 12882], McPhail 1966:141 [ref. 24572], Svetovidov 1973:150 [ref. 7169], Lee et al. 1980:78 [ref. 22416], Svetovidov in Whitehead et al. 1984:375 [ref. 13675], Lelek 1987:78 [ref. 22962], McAllister 1990:80 [ref. 14674], Page & Burr 1991:42 [ref. 18983], Morales et al. 1993 [ref. 21019], Chereshnev 1996:602 [ref. 24659], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:731 [ref. 24702], Reshetnikov 1998:42 [ref. 23570], Scott & Crossman 1998:244 [ref. 24570], Novikov et al. 2000:161 [ref. 40929], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:45 [ref. 26178], Chereshnev et al. 2001:59 [ref. 26736], Sideleva 2001:48 [ref. 26181], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:183 [ref. 25968], Nelson et al. 2004:85 [ref. 27807], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:143 [ref. 28183], Love et al. 2005:33 [ref. 37547], Kottelat 2006:85 [ref. 28831], Scharpf 2006:23 [ref. 30386], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:371 [ref. 29996], McPhail 2007:355 [ref. 31199], Page & Burr 2011:386 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:86 [ref. 32708], Dolgov 2013:916 [ref. 33112], Parin et al. 2014:119 [ref. 33547], Afonso et al. 2016:19, 129 [ref. 36199], Kells et al. 2016:98 [ref. 35888], Dyldin et al. 2020:82, 112 [ref. 37569], Love et al. 2021:52 [ref. 39279], Page et al. 2023:82 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus autumnalis (Pallas 1776). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Eurasia; northwestern North America: Alaska (U.S.A.) and Northwest Territories (Canada). Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

baerii, Coregonus Kessler [K. F.] 1864:138, Pl. 2 [Descriptions of the fish which are found in the waters of St. Petersburg Province v. 1 (sec. 1, Zool.); ref. 18394] Southern part of Lake Ladoga and Volkhov River, Russia. Syntypes: none found at ZIN. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies -- (Berg 1948:365 [ref. 12882], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:731 [ref. 24702], Reshetnikov 1998:43-44 [ref. 23570]). •Valid as Coregonus baeri Malmgren 1863 -- (Kuroda 1953:273 [ref. 39545]). •Synonym of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:119 [ref. 22952]). •Valid as Coregonus baerii Kessler 1864 -- (Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:137 [ref. 28183], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:371 [ref. 29996], Dyldin et al. 2020:104, 112 [ref. 37569]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus baerii Kessler 1864. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Eastern Europe: Lake Ladoga (Russia). Habitat: freshwater.

baicalensis, Coregonus Dybowski [B. N.] 1874:389, Pl. 7 (figs. 1-3) [Verhandlungen der K.-K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien v. 24 (no. 3-4); ref. 1172] Maloye More strait, Lake Baikal, Russia. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Reshetnikov 1998:43 [ref. 23570]). •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies -- (Berg 1948:392 [ref. 12882], Sideleva 2001:48 [ref. 26181], Sideleva 2003:14 [ref. 27815]). •Synonym of Coregonus pidschian (Gmelin 1789) -- (Kottelat 2006:21 [ref. 28831]). •Valid as Coregonus baicalensis Dybowski 1874 -- (Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:137 [ref. 28183], Dyldin et al. 2020:88, 112 [ref. 37569], Bogdanov & Knizhin 2022:1690 [ref. 40154]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus baicalensis Dybowski 1874. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: North Asia: Lake Baikal (Russia). Habitat: freshwater.

balleoides, Coregonus annectus Fatio [V.] 1885:661, Pl. 11 I.C.6 [Recueil Zoologique Suisse, series 1 v. 2; ref. 19916] Lakes Hallwyl and Baldegg, Switzerland. No types known. See Kottelat 1997:109 [ref. 22952] for discussion of name use. If the species from Lakes Hallwyl and Baldegg is different from the species of Lake Sempach, then the name cannot be a synonym of Coregonus suidteri Fatio 1885. •Synonym of Coregonus suidteri Fatio 1885 after first reviser action -- (Kottelat 1997:109 [ref. 22952], Selz & Seehausen 2023:150 [ref. 39952]). Current status: Uncertain as Coregonus suidteri Fatio 1885. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

balleus, Coregonus Fatio [V.] 1885:663 [Recueil Zoologique Suisse, series 1 v. 2; ref. 19916] Lake Thun, Switzerland. Lectotype: MHNG 717.45. Type catalog: Weber 1998:10 [ref. 32707]. Name mentioned in Fatio 1885:92 [ref. 14444] and Fatio 1885:253 [ref. 19919] without description. Lectotype selected by Kottelat 1997:108 [ref. 22952]. •Objective synonym of Coregonus alpinus Fatio 1885 -- (Kottelat 1997:108 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus alpinus Fatio 1885. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

baltica, Coregonus lavaretus forma Thienemann [A.] 1921:183, 188 [Archiv für Naturgeschichte v. 87 (pt A no. 2); ref. 15332] Schlei River, Germany. No types known. A possible type from the Thienemann collection in ZSM. Name possibly available from Thienemann 1919:144 [ref. 38053]. More completely described and figured in Thienemann 1922:455, Pl. 8 (figs. 13, 15) [ref. 23031]. Neotype designated by Fricke 1999:28 [ref. 24101], but withdrawn in Fricke 2000:639 [ref. 24537]. •Questionably a synonym of Coregonus maraena (Bloch 1779) -- (Kottelat 1997:116 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies as described, as balticus Thienemann 1921 -- (Fricke 1999:28 [ref. 24101] dated 1922). •Valid as Coregonus balticus Thienemann 1921 -- (Fricke 2007:25 [ref. 30577]). •Synonym of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863 -- (Parin et al. 2014:126 [ref. 33547] with question). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

bargusini, Coregonus lavaretus pidschian natio Krogius [F. V.] 1933:85 [Trudy Baikal'skoi Limnologicheskoi Stantsii v. 5; ref. 19614] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Barguzin River, trib. of Lake Baikal, Russia. •In the synonymy of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:408 [ref. 12882]). •Questionably in the synonymy of Coregonus pidschian (Gmelin 1789) -- (Kottelat 2006:21 [ref. 28831]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus pidschian (Gmelin 1789). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

bartletti, Leucichthys Koelz [W.] 1931:368, Pl. 39 [Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science Arts and Letters v. 13 (for 1930); ref. 11810] Teakettle Island, Siskowit Lake, Isle Royal, Michigan, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 96976. Paratypes: UMMZ 100149-50 (4, 6); USNM 117549 (1). •Synonym of Coregonus zenithicus (Jordan & Evermann 1909), but a valid subspecies -- (Scharpf 2006:25 [ref. 30386]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus zenithicus (Jordan & Evermann 1909). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Siskowit Lake, Michigan, U.S.A. (bartletti subspecies). Habitat: freshwater.

baunti, Coregonus Karasev [G. L.] 1987:54 [ ref. 40156] Lake Baunt, Tsipa-Vitim River system, Siberia, Russia. Syntypes: (49) BM ISC 28/362-28/366 (5). A primary homonym of Coregonus sardinella baunti Mukhomediyarov 1948, replaced by Coregonus karasjovi Bogdanov 2022. •Synonym of Coregonus karasjovi Bogdanov 2022 -- (Bogdanov & Knizhin 2022:1691 [ref. 40154]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus karasjovi Bogdanov 2022. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

baunti, Coregonus sardinella Mukhomediyarov [F. B.] 1948:270 [Doklady na pervoy nauchnoy sessii Yakutskoy bazy AN SSSR ; ref. 17800] Tsipo-Tsipikan lakes, Vitim River system, Siberia, Russia. Syntypes: (95). •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Reshetnikov et al. 1997:731 [ref. 24702], Reshetnikov 1998:44 [ref. 23570]). •Valid as Coregonus baunti Mukhomediyarov 1948 -- (Lelek 1987:79 [ref. 22962], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:137 [ref. 28183], Dyldin et al. 2020:104, 112 [ref. 37569], Bogdanov & Knizhin 2022:1690 [ref. 40154]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus baunti Mukhomediyarov 1948. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: North Asia: Tsipo-Tsipikan lakes, middle Vitim River basin, Russia; extinct in Lake Oron-Vitimsky. Habitat: freshwater.

bavarica, Coregonus acronius var. Hofer [B.] in Vogt & Hofer 1909:341 [Die Süsswasserfische von Mittel-Europa; ref. 18296] Lake Ammersee, Upper Bavaria [Germany]. Syntypes: ZSM [old collection] (originally 40 specimens) destroyed in WWII. Type catalog: Neumann 2006:271 [ref. 28925] -- see for discussion of placement of syntypic specimens (probably all lost). •Valid as Coregonus bavaricus Hofer 1909 -- (Kottelat 1997:115 [ref. 22952], Freyhof 2005:179 [ref. 28437], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:366 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus bavaricus Hofer 1909. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Lake Ammersee, Germany. Habitat: freshwater.

bergi, Coregonus lavaretus Pravdin [I. F.] 1931:42, Fig. 18 [Whitefishes. Habits, varieties, breeding, and fishing; ref. 18573] Neva River and Gulf of Finland. Syntypes or Pravdin specimens: ZIN 27200 (1), 27443 (1), 29926 (1). Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Coregonus bergi Yakolyev 1923 in fossil fishes, replaced by Coregonus lavaretus mediospinatus Pravdin 1931. •Synonym of Coregonus maraena (Bloch 1779) -- (Kottelat 1997:116 [ref. 22952], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:138 [ref. 28183]). •Synonym of Coregonus pallasii Valenciennes 1848 -- (Parin et al. 2014:121 [ref. 33547]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus pallasii Valenciennes 1848. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

bergianus, Coregonus lavaretus Pravdin [I. F.] in Berg & Pravdin 1948:12, Fig. 11 [Ukazatel' k izdanijam Imperatorskago Russkago Geograficeskago Obscestva i ego otdelov. v. 26 (no. 2)(for 1947); ref. 18571] Ondomozero Lake, Chavanga River basin, Kola Peninsula, Russia. No types at ZIN. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Berg 1948:390 [ref. 12882]). •Placement uncertain -- (Kottelat 1997:123 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

bergiellus, Coregonus lavaretus pidschian natio Svetovidov [A. N.] 1936:392, Fig. 1 [Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Akademii Nauk SSSR v. 4 (no. 2); ref. 18863] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Kara and Sibircha rivers, n. Russia. Also reported in Svetovidov 1934:344 by Kottelat 2006:21 [ref. 28831]. •In the synonymy of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:398 [ref. 12882]). •Questionably in the synonymy of Coregonus pidschian (Gmelin 1789) -- (Kottelat 1997:118 [ref. 22952], Kottelat 2006:21 [ref. 28831]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus pidschian (Gmelin 1789). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

bezola, Coregonus Fatio [V.] 1888:1541 [Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences v. 106; ref. 19704] Lake Bourget, Savoie, eastern France. No types known. •Valid as Coregonus bezola Fatio 1888 -- (Kottelat 1997:104 [ref. 22952], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:350 [ref. 29996], Kottelat & Freyhof 2009:81 [ref. 30320]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus bezola Fatio 1888. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Europe: Lake Bourget, France [extinct]. Habitat: freshwater.

bodanensis, Coregonus lavaretus natio Steinmann [P.] 1950:490 [Spezieller Teil. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Hydrologie = Swiss journal of hydrology v. 12; ref. 23028] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Lake Constance, Switzerland/Germany, Austria. Infrasubspecific. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

bodensis, Coregonus exiguus nusslinii var. Fatio [V.] 1890:173 [Faune des Vertébrés de la Suisse. Vol. V; ref. 14495] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Lake Constance, Switzerland. Infrasubspecific. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

bodensis, Coregonus schinzii helveticus var. Fatio [V.] 1890:229 [Faune des Vertébrés de la Suisse. Vol. V; ref. 14495] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Lake Constance, Switzerland. •In the synonymy of Coregonus arenicolus Kottelat 1997. Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus arenicolus Kottelat 1997. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

bolmeniensis, Coregonus Smitt [F. A.] 1883:38, 39 [Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens förhandlingar, Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademien. v. 39 (no. 8) [for 1882]; ref. 18729] Ljusdal (Helsingland), Hammerdal (Jemtland), Bolmen, Åsnen, Yxkullsund, Willingsberg (Wenern), Sweden. Syntypes: (? total) NRM 35656 (1). •Questionably a synonym of Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:117 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Uncertain as Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

bolmensis, Coregonus lavaretus forma Malm [A. W.] 1877:458 [ ref. 2881] Lake Bolmen, Sweden. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Original not seen. •Synonym of Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:117 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

bondella, Coregonus restrictus Fatio [V.] 1885:662, Pl. 22 I.D.9 [Recueil Zoologique Suisse, series 1 v. 2; ref. 19916] Lake Neuchâtel, Switzerland. Lectotype: MHNG 656.36. Type catalog: Weber 1998:11 [ref. 32707]. Lectotype selected by Kottelat 1997:105 [ref. 22952]. •Synonym of Coregonus candidus Goll 1883 -- (Kottelat 1997:105 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus candidus Goll 1883. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

borealis, Coregonus wartmanni forma Järvi [T. H.] 1928:29, Pl. 3 (figs. 16-18) [Acta Zoologica Fennica v. 5; ref. 19622] Lake Inari at Palttoniemi and Virtaniemi, Finland. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:117 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

brachymystax, Coregonus polcur Smitt [F. A.] 1883:39, 40 [Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens förhandlingar, Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademien. v. 39 (no. 8) [for 1882]; ref. 18729] Jenissei [Yenisei], Russia. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Also appeared in Smitt 1886:273, 288, Pl. 6 (figs. 99-100) [ref. 18730]. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:403 [ref. 12882], Svetovidov 1973:149 [ref. 7169]). •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), subspecies pidschian (Gmelin 1789) -- (Sideleva 2001:48 [ref. 26181], Sideleva 2003:14 [ref. 27815]). •Synonym of Coregonus pidschian (Gmelin 1789) -- (Parin et al. 2014:123 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus pidschian (Gmelin 1789). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

brevis, Coregonus Mäklin [F. W.] 1869:20 [Öfversigt af Finska Vetenskaps-Societetens Förhandlingar v. 11 (for 1868-1869); ref. 17592] Ekenäs village of Nyland, on coast of Pojo-viken inlet, Gulf of Finland. Syntypes: (2) whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:318 [ref. 12882], Kottelat 1997:116 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

brienzii, Coregonus Selz [O. M.], Dönz [C. J.], Vonlanthen [P.] & Seehausen [O.] 2020:126, Fig. 8 [ZooKeys No. 989; ref. 37901] Lake Brienz, Switzerland, 46°43'N, 7°57'E. Holotype: NMBE 1077126. Paratypes: NMBE. •Valid as Coregonus brienzii Selz, Dönz, Vonlanthen & Seehausen 2020. Current status: Valid as Coregonus brienzii Selz, Dönz, Vonlanthen & Seehausen 2020. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Lake Brienz, Switzerland. Habitat: freshwater.

bullarensis, Coregonus lavaretus forma Malm [A. W.] 1877:547 [ ref. 2881] Bullarsjön, Sweden. Syntypes: GNM. •Synonym of Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:117 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

canadensis, Coregonus Scott [W. B.] 1967:26 [Freshwater fishes of eastern Canada. 2nd ed.; ref. 22185] Tusket River system, Yarmouth County, and Millipsigate Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. No types known. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Coregonus nasus canadensis Berg 1932, replaced by Coregonus huntsmani Scott 1987. See Lee et al. 1980:79 [ref. 22416], Scharpf 2006:24 [ref. 30386]. •Treated as valid as Coregonus canadensis Scott 1967 -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:281 [ref. 24570]). •Synonym of Coregonus huntsmani Scott 1987 -- (Scharpf 2006:24 [ref. 30386]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus huntsmani Scott 1987. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

candidus, Coregonus Goll [H.] 1883:342 [Archives des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, Genève v. 10 (no. 10); ref. 18141] Lake Neuchâtel, Switzerland. Neotype: MHNG 656.36. Type catalog: Weber 1998:10 [ref. 32707]. Neotype designated by Kottelat 1997:105 [ref. 22952]. •Valid as Coregonus candidus Goll 1883 -- (Kottelat 1997:105 [ref. 22952], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:354 [ref. 29996], Selz et al. 2020:155 [ref. 37901]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus candidus Goll 1883. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Lake Neuchâtel, Switzerland. Habitat: freshwater.

chadary, Coregonus Dybowski [B. N.] 1869:954, Pl. 17 (fig. 8) [Verhandlungen der K.-K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien v. 19; ref. 1169] Onon River, Amur River basin, Russia. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. As Coregonus chavary in main heading, as chadary in Table and on Pl. 17 (fig. 8); misspelled chadari in literature. •Valid as Coregonus chadary Dybowski 1869 -- (Berg 1948:410 [ref. 12882], Zhu 1995:12 [ref. 25213], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:731 [ref. 24702], Reshetnikov 1998:42 [ref. 23570], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:45 [ref. 26178], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:137 [ref. 28183], Kottelat 2006:20 [ref. 28831], Ocock et al. 2006:49 [ref. 28933], Bogutskaya et al. 2008:344 [ref. 30085], Zhang et al. 2016:188 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus chadary Dybowski 1869. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Russia, Mongolia and China. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

chibinae, Coregonus lavaretus Krogius [F. V.] in Berg 1933:847 [Les poissons des eaux douces de l'U.R.S.S. Part 2; ref. 279] Lake Imandra, Russia. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Original not seen. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Berg 1948:389 [ref. 12882]). •Synonym of Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:117 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

churchillensis, Leucichthys Fowler [H. W.] 1948:144, Figs. 8-11 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 100; ref. 13052] Churchill River at Churchill, Manitoba, Canada. Holotype (unique): ANSP 71741. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:149 [ref. 13621]. •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:243 [ref. 24570] as artedii). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

clarensis, Leucichthys artedi Koelz [W.] 1931:340 [Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science Arts and Letters v. 13 (for 1930); ref. 11810] Clear Lake, Oneida County, Wisconsin, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 96965. Paratypes: (45) UMMZ 90332-33 (2, 1). •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (see Scott & Crossman 1998:237 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

clemensi, Leucichthys artedi Koelz [W.] 1931:347 [Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science Arts and Letters v. 13 (for 1930); ref. 11810] Lake Nipigon, Ombabika Bay, Ontario, Canada. Holotype: UMMZ 54604. Paratypes: MCZ 32690 (1), UMMZ 81673 (27 + 3 or 67 + 3). •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (see Scott & Crossman 1998:237 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

clupeaformis, Salmo Mitchill [S. L.] 1818:321 [American Monthly Magazine and Critical Review v. 2 (no. 5, art. 1); ref. 30214] Falls at St. Mary River at northern Lake Huron, Michigan, and near Ithaca in Cayuga Lake, New York, U.S.A. No types known. •Valid as Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill 1818) -- (Lee et al. 1980:80 [ref. 22416], Smith 1986:212 [ref. 22186], Scott & Scott 1988:120 [ref. 25518], Pequeño 1989:28 [ref. 14125], Tomelleri & Eberle 1990:55 [ref. 24089], McAllister 1990:80 [ref. 14674], Page & Burr 1991:40 [ref. 18983], Chereshnev 1996:602 [ref. 24659], Scott & Crossman 1998:269 [ref. 24570], Fuller et al. 1999:241 [ref. 25838], Lyons et al. 2000:39 [ref. 26594], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:186 [ref. 25968], Goodchild 2002:623 [ref. 26240], Edge & Gilhen 2002:636 [ref. 26239], Wydoski & Whitney 2003:54 [ref. 27816], Nelson et al. 2004:85 [ref. 27807], Bailey et al. 2004:143 [ref. 27882], Scharpf 2006:23 [ref. 30386], McPhail 2007:360 [ref. 31199], Page & Burr 2011:383 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:86 [ref. 32708], Afonso et al. 2016:20, 130 [ref. 36199], Page et al. 2023:82 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill 1818). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Arctic, Atlantic, northern North America, introduced elsewhere. Subspecies lavaretus is Eurasian when recognized as a valid subspecies. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

clupeoides, Coregonus Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1803:697, 698 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 5; ref. 4930] Inchtonachon, Loch Lomond, western Scotland. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Mention -- (Reshetnikov 1998:44 [ref. 23570]). •Valid as Coregonus clupeoides Lacepède 1803 -- (Kottelat 1997:120 [ref. 22952], Kottelat 2006:86 [ref. 28831], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:383 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus clupeoides Lacepède 1803. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Scotland. Habitat: freshwater.

clupeoides, Salmo Pallas [P. S.] 1814:410 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Siberia, Russia. Holotype (unique): ZMB 23547. Type information: Svetovidov 1978:23 [ref. 6025]. Lectotype selected by Svetovidov 1978:23 [ref. 6025] if needed. •Synonym of Coregonus peled (Gmelin 1789) -- (Reshetnikov 1998:46 [ref. 23570]). •Secondary junior homonym of Coregonus clupeoides Lacepède 1803 -- (Kottelat 2006:86 [ref. 28831]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus peled (Gmelin 1789). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

coeruleus, Coregonus wartmanni Fatio [V.] 1890:115, Pl. 2 (figs. 1, 8, 25) [Faune des Vertébrés de la Suisse. Vol. V; ref. 14495] Central Europe. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Based on specimens and several published descriptions and illustrations. •Synonym of Coregonus wartmanni (Bloch 1784) -- (Kottelat 1997:113 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus wartmanni (Bloch 1784). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

cognatus, Coregonus dispersus Fatio [V.] 1885:660 [Archives des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, Genève v. 14; ref. 14444] Lake Bourget, Savoie, France. No types known. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:104 [ref. 22952] as cognatus). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

compactus, Coregonus crassirostris Fatio [V.] 1885:661, Pl. 22 I.B.4 [Recueil Zoologique Suisse, series 1 v. 2; ref. 19916] Lake Zug, Switzerland. Syntypes: MHNG 715.93 (2). Type catalog: Weber 1998:10 [ref. 32707]. •Synonym of Coregonus zugensis Nüsslin 1882 -- (Kottelat 1997:110 [ref. 22952], Selz & Seehausen 2023:143 [ref. 39952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus zugensis Nüsslin 1882. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

confusus, Coregonus annectus Fatio [V.] 1885:661, Pl. 22 I.C.5 [Recueil Zoologique Suisse, series 1 v. 2; ref. 19916] Lakes Morat, Neuchâtel and Bienne, Switzerland. Syntypes: MHNG (lost in 1902). •Valid as Coregonus confusus Fatio 1885 -- (Kottelat 1997:105 [ref. 22952], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:355 [ref. 29996], Selz et al. 2020:155 [ref. 37901]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus confusus Fatio 1885. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Alpine lakes in Switzerland. Habitat: freshwater.

conorhynchus, Coregonus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848:485 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 21; ref. 1013] Russia. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-3669. Type catalog: Bertin 1940:306 [ref. 293]. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

crassirostris, Coregonus Fatio [V.] 1885:661, Pl. 22 I.B [Recueil Zoologique Suisse, series 1 v. 2; ref. 19916] Unneeded new name for Coregonus nobilis Haack 1882. •Synonym of Coregonus nobilis Haack 1882 -- (Kottelat 1997:109 [ref. 22952], Selz & Seehausen 2023:124 [ref. 39952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus nobilis Haack 1882. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

cuvieri, Coregonus lavaretus wartmanni natio Berg [L. S.] 1933:123 [Zoogeographica, Jena v. 1 (no. 2, art. 6); ref. 21141] Not available, infrasubspecific. •In the synonymy of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:104 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

cyanopterus, Leucichthys Jordan [D. S.] & Evermann [B. W.] 1911:27, Fig. 13 [Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries v. 29 (for 1909); ref. 2452] Lake Superior, off Marquette, Michigan, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM 64672. Paratypes: CAS-SU 13195-96 (1, 1), 13199-202 (4); USNM 64707-08 (1, 1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:14 [ref. 12291]. We date to Milner 1874. •Synonym of Coregonus nigripinnis (Hoy 1872), but an extinct valid subspecies -- (Lee et al. 1980:86 [ref. 22416]). •Synonym of Coregonus nigripinnis (Hoy 1872) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:259 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus nigripinnis (Milner 1874). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

cyprinoides, Salmo Pallas [P. S.] 1814:412 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Lena, Jenisei River, Petschora [Pechora], Russia. No types known. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Salmo cyprinoides Linnaeus 1766. •Synonym of Coregonus peled (Gmelin 1789) -- (Berg 1948:347 [ref. 12882], Kottelat 1997:118 [ref. 22952], Reshetnikov 1998:45 [ref. 23570], Sideleva 2001:49 [ref. 26181], Sideleva 2003:14 [ref. 27815], Kottelat 2006:20 [ref. 28831], Parin et al. 2014:122 [ref. 33547]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus peled (Gmelin 1789). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

danica, Coregonus lavaretus gruppe Kulmatycki [W. J.] 1928:44 [Archiv für Hydrobiologie v. 19; ref. 23037] Not available, infrasubspecific; from lakes in Denmark. Name appeared as "Danica-Gruppe". •Placement uncertain -- (Kottelat 1997:122 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

danneri, Coregonus exiguus Vogt [C.] in Vogt & Hofer 1908:332, Pl. 14 (fig. 4) [Die Süsswasserfische von Mittel-Europa; ref. 18296] Lake Traunsee, Austria. Syntypes: ZSM [old collection] lost in WWII. Type catalog: Neumann 2006:271 [ref. 28925]. According to Kottelat 1997:115 [ref. 22952], plates published in 1908, pertinent text in 1909. •Valid as Coregonus danneri Vogt 1908 -- (Kottelat 1997:115 [ref. 22952], Freyhof 2005:181 [ref. 28437], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:367 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus danneri Vogt 1908. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Lake Traunsee, Austria. Habitat: freshwater.

delgermuren, Coregonus pidschian natio Dulmaa [A.] 1970 Originally as delger-muren. Not seen; from Kottelat 2006:21 [ref. 28831]. Not available, infrasubspecific; from Delgermurun River, Mongolia; apparently not published. •In the synonymy of Coregonus pidschian (Gmelin 1789) -- (Kottelat 2006:21 [ref. 28831]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus pidschian (Gmelin 1789). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

dispar, Coregonus asperi Fatio [V.] 1885:664, Pl. 22 II.A.3 [Recueil Zoologique Suisse, series 1 v. 2; ref. 19916] Lake Greifen, Switzerland. Syntypes: MHNG 807.48 (3). Type catalog: Weber 1998:10 [ref. 32707]. •Synonym of Coregonus zuerichensis Nüsslin 1882 -- (Kottelat 1997:111 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus zuerichensis Nüsslin 1882. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

dispersus, Coregonus Fatio [V.] 1885:660 [Recueil Zoologique Suisse, series 1 v. 2; ref. 19916] Lake Morat, Switzerland. No types known. Also appeared in Fatio 1885:92 [ref. 14444] and Fatio 1885:253 [ref. 19919] without description. •Synonym of Coregonus restrictus Fatio 1885 -- (Kottelat 1997:107 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus restrictus Fatio 1885. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

dolosus, Coregonus wartmanni Fatio [V.] 1885:660, Pl. 22 I.A.2 [Recueil Zoologique Suisse, series 1 v. 2; ref. 19916] Lakes Zürich and Walenstadt, Switzerland. Lectotype: MHNG 656.53. Paralectotypes: MHNG 715.92 (6). Type catalog: Weber 1998:11 [ref. 32707]. Lectotype from Weber 1998:11 [ref. 23532], not designated here. •Synonym of Coregonus zuerichensis Nüsslin 1882 -- (Kottelat 1997:111 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus zuerichensis Nüsslin 1882. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

dormidontovi, Coregonus sardinella orientalis infra. Kirillov [F. N.] 1972:117 [Fishes of Yakutia; ref. 7259] Not available, infrasubspecific; described as an infrasp. nova. From Lake Maloe Morskoe, Chukochya R. basin, Yakutia, Russia. Infrasubspecific. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

drjagini, Coregonus muksun Kirillov [F. N.] 1972:187 [Fishes of Yakutia; ref. 7259] Lena and Olenek rivers, Yakutia, Russia. Syntypes: (many) not at ZIN. •Synonym of Coregonus muksun (Pallas 1814) -- (Parin et al. 2014:120 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Uncertain as Coregonus muksun (Pallas 1814). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

duplex, Coregonus schinzii Fatio [V.] 1890:252 [Faune des Vertébrés de la Suisse. Vol. V; ref. 14495] Lake Zürich, Switzerland. No types known. •Synonym of Coregonus zuerichensis Nüsslin 1882 -- (Kottelat 1997:111 [ref. 22952]). •Valid as Coregonus duplex Fatio 1890 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:360 [ref. 29996]). •See Kottelat & Freyhof 2009:81 [ref. 30320]. Current status: Valid as Coregonus duplex Fatio 1890. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Lake Zürich, Switzerland. Habitat: freshwater.

dustini, Coregonus clupeaformis Koelz [W.] 1931:379 [Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science Arts and Letters v. 13 (for 1930); ref. 11810] Lake Desor, Isle Royal, Michigan, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 96972. Paratypes: MCZ 32692 (1), UMMZ 100140 (now 26). •Synonym of Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill 1818). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill 1818). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

dybowskii, Coregonus lavaretus baicalensis natio Krogius [F. V.] 1933:85, Fig. 2 [Trudy Baikal'skoi Limnologicheskoi Stantsii v. 5; ref. 19614] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Chivyrkui Bay, Lake Baikal, Russia. •In the synonymy of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:393 [ref. 12882]). •In the synonymy of Coregonus lavaretus baicalensis Dybowski 1874 -- (Sideleva 2001:48 [ref. 26181]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

dymondi, Leucichthys reighardi Koelz [W.] 1929:406, Fig. 18 [U. S. Deptment of Commer. Bureau Fish. Document No. 1048; ref. 11809] Lake Nipigon in Orient Bay, southwestern Ontario, Canada, depth 30 fathoms. Holotype: USNM 88353. Paratypes: ANSP 102931 (2); UMMZ (many), USNM 117486 [ex UMMZ 54601] (6). •Synonym of Coregonus reighardi (Koelz 1924) -- (Lee et al. 1980:89 [ref. 22416]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus reighardi (Koelz 1924). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

elegans, Coregonus Thompson [W.] 1839:422, Pl. 16 (fig. 4) [Annals of Natural History, or Magazine of Zoology, Botany, and Geology v. 2 (no. 12) (art. 47); ref. 17906] Shannon River near Killaloe Lakes, Ireland. •Synonym of Coregonus pollan Thompson 1835 -- (Kottelat 1997:121 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus pollan Thompson 1835. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

entomophagus, Leucichthys Harper [F.] & Nichols [J. T.] 1919:267 [Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History v. 41 (art. 2); ref. 15213] Tazin River at the foot of Kolethe Rapids, Mackenzie District, Northwest Territories, Canada, about 60°38'N, 110°30'W. Holotype: NMC 58-162 [ex Victoria Mem. Mus. 1021]. Paratypes: (26). Type catalog: McAllister 1965:7 [ref. 22019]. •Synonym of Coregonus zenithicus (Jordan & Evermann 1909) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:268 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus zenithicus (Jordan & Evermann 1909). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

eriensis, Argyrosomus Jordan [D. S.] & Evermann [B. W.] 1909:165, Fig. 1 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 36 (no. 1662); ref. 10578] Port Stanley, Lake Erie, Ontario, Canada. Holotype: USNM 62515. Paratypes: CAS-SU 13083 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:13 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (Smith 1986:212 [ref. 22186], Scott & Crossman 1998:243 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

euryrhynchi, Coregonus Smitt [F. A.] 1895:902 [A history of Scandinavian fishes; ref. 4146] Not intended as a specific name, not available; from Lake Vättern, Sweden. •Placement uncertain -- (Kottelat 1997:123 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

exiguus, Coregonus Klunzinger [C. B.] 1884:110, 117 [Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg v. 40; ref. 18422] Unneeded new name for Coregonus macrophthalmus Nüsslin 1882. •Synonym of Coregonus macrophthalmus Nüsslin 1882 -- (Kottelat 1997:112 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus macrophthalmus Nüsslin 1882. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

exiguus, Coregonus lavaretus Pravdin [I. F.] 1949:42 [Izvestiya Karelo-finskoi bazy Akedemii Nauk SSSR, Petrozavodsk (no. 1); ref. 19598] Lake Syamozero and other lakes, Shuya River system, Onega Lake basin, Russia. Subjectively invalid; secondarily preoccupied in Coregonus by Leucichthys exiguus Klunzinger 1884. Name spelled exilis in Pravdin 1954:105 [ref. 20852], possibly as a replacement name (see p. 113). •Questionably a synonymy of Coregonus pallasii Valenciennes 1848 -- (Kottelat 1997:118 [ref. 22952]). 2°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus pallasii Valenciennes 1848. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

exilis, Coregonus lavaretus pallasi natio Pravdin [I. F.] 1954:105 [Izvestija Akademii Nauk SSSR; ref. 20852] Apparently a replacement name for Coregonus lavaretus pallasi natio exiguus Pravdin 1948, secondarily preoccupied by Coregonus exiguus (Klunzinger 1884). Not available; infrasubspecific; from Lake Syamozero, Karelia, Russia. •Questionably in the synonymy of Coregonus pallasii Valenciennes 1848 -- (Kottelat 1997:118 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

fatioi, Coregonus Kottelat [M.] 1997:109 [Biologia (Bratislava) v. 52 (suppl. 5); ref. 22952] Lake Thun, Switzerland. Lectotype: MHNG 809.59 (branchial arches MHNG 675.96). Type catalog: Weber 1998:10 [ref. 32707]. Lectotype selected by Kottelat 1997:109 [ref. 22952]. Replacement name for Coregonus wartmanni alpinus Fatio 1890, preoccupied by Coregonus schinzii alpinus Fatio 1885. •Valid as Coregonus fatioi Kottelat 1997 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:357 [ref. 29996], Selz et al. 2020:111 [ref. 37901]), Replacement Name. Current status: Valid as Coregonus fatioi Kottelat 1997. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Lakes Thun and Brienz, River Aare, Switzerland. Habitat: freshwater.

fatioi, Coregonus lavaretus wartmanni natio Berg [L. S.] 1933:124 [Zoogeographica, Jena v. 1 (no. 2, art. 6); ref. 21141] Not available, infrasubspecific; as a replacement name. •In the synonymy of Coregonus fatioi Kottelat 1997. Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus fatioi Kottelat 1997. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

fera, Corregonus Jurine [L.] 1825:190, Pl. 7 [Mémoires de la Société de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Genève v. 3 (pt 1); ref. 18368] Lake Léman/Lake Geneva, Switzerland, and France. No types known. Original genus should have been Coregonus. •Mention -- (Reshetnikov 1998:44 [ref. 23570]). •Synonym of Coregonus nasus (Pallas 1776) -- (Lelek 1987:84 [ref. 22962]). •Valid as Coregonus fera Jurine 1825, but apparently extinct -- (Kottelat 1997:104 [ref. 22952], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:351 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus fera Jurine 1825. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Central Europe: Lake Geneva, Switzerland and France [extinct]. Habitat: freshwater.

feritus, Coregonus restrictus Fatio [V.] 1890:662, Pl. 22 I.D.7 [Faune des Vertébrés de la Suisse. Vol. V; ref. 14495] Lake Morat, Switzerland. No types known. •Synonym of Coregonus restrictus Fatio 1885 -- (Kottelat 1997:107 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus restrictus Fatio 1885. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

ferra, Salmo maraena var. Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:76, 714 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] Lake Constance, Switzerland. Lectotype: ZMB (lost). As Salmo muraeana [sic] ferra in Gmelin (not researched) -- Gmelin 1818:305 and with same lectotype designation as for Walbaum by Kottelat 1997:113 [ref. 22952]. Lectotype selected by Kottelat 1997:113 [ref. 22952] as the holotype of Coregonus wartmanni (Bloch 1784). •Objective synonym of Coregonus wartmanni (Bloch 1784) -- (Kottelat 1997:113 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus wartmanni (Bloch 1784). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

finnica, Coregonus albula var. Günther [A.] 1866:193 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 6; ref. 1983] Gulf of Finland. Syntypes: BMNH 1847.3.11.10-11 (2). •Synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:317 [ref. 12882], Svetovidov 1973:150 [ref. 7169], Kottelat 1997:116 [ref. 22952], Parin et al. 2014:118 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

fluviatilis, Coregonus Isachenko [V. L.] 1925:3 [Trudy Sibirskoi ikhtiologicheskoi laboratorii = Reports Laboratory Ichtyological in Siberia v. 2 (no. 2); ref. 21479] Yenisei River drainage, Mana River, Russia. Syntypes: (8), whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:406 [ref. 12882], Reshetnikov 1998:44 [ref. 23570]). •Synonym of Coregonus pidschian (Gmelin 1789) -- (Kottelat 2006:21 [ref. 28831]). •Valid as Coregonus fluviatilis Isachenko 1925 -- (Bochkarev et al. 2017:924 [877] [ref. 35729], Dyldin et al. 2020:112 [ref. 37569], Bogdanov & Knizhin 2022:1691 [ref. 40154]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus fluviatilis Isachenko 1925. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: North Asia: Yenisei River basin, Siberia (Russia). Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

fontanae, Coregonus Schulz [M.] & Freyhof [J.] 2003:212, Figs. 2-3 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 14 (no. 3); ref. 27387] Lake Stechlin, Brandenburg, Germany, 53°09'N, 13°04'E. Holotype: ZFMK 22805. Paratypes: ZFMK 22806-22820 (15); ZMB 33328 (20). Type catalog: Herder et al. 2010:121 [ref. 31087]. •Valid as Coregonus fontanae Schulz & Freyhof 2003 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:388 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus fontanae Schulz & Freyhof 2003. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Lake Stechlin, Germany. Habitat: freshwater.

generosus, Coregonus Peters [W. (C. H.)] 1875:791, Fig. [Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1874; ref. 18543] Puls Lake at Bernstein, Neumark, Poland. Possible types: BMNH 1876.6.16.1-2 [ex ZMB] (2); ZMB 8706-07 (3, 1), 8709 (1), ZMB uncat. (parts). •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies -- (Berg 1948:385 [ref. 12882]). •Synonym of Coregonus nilssoni Valenciennes 1848 -- (Kottelat 1997:117 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus nilssoni Valenciennes 1848. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

glacialis, Coregonus lavaretus pidschian natio Kirillov [F. N.] 1972:178 [Fishes of Yakutia; ref. 7259] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Chroma R. and Labynkor Lake, Yakutia, Russia. Infrasubspecific. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

gracilior, Coregonus Regan [C. T.] 1906:181, Pl. 7 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) v. 17 (no. 98) (art. 24); ref. 15705] Derwentwater Lake, Cumberland [Cumbria], England. Syntypes: (5) BMNH 1905.10.28.26 (1), KMAG [Keswick Mus.] (4). •Synonym of Coregonus vandesius Richardson 1836 -- (Kottelat 1997:122 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus vandesius Richardson 1836. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

gracilis, Coregonus Günther [A.] 1866:182, Fig. [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 6; ref. 1983] Gestrickland, Sweden. Syntypes: BMNH 1864.4.6.4-5 (2), 2012.12.6.1 (1). •Synonym of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:119 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

greeleyi, Leucichthys artedi Koelz [W.] 1931:313 [Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science Arts and Letters v. 13 (for 1930); ref. 11810] Torch Lake, Antrim County Michigan, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 96958. Paratypes: (70). •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (Smith 1986:212 [ref. 22186]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

gulliveri, Coregonus clupeaformis Koelz [W.] 1931:380 [Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science Arts and Letters v. 13 (for 1930); ref. 11810] Gulliver Lake, Schoolcraft County, Michigan, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 96974. Paratypes: (4). •Synonym of Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill 1818) -- (Smith 1986:214 [ref. 22186]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill 1818). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

gutturosa, Salmo muraena Gmelin [C. C.] 1818:305 [Gemeinnützige systematische Naturgeschichte der Fische; ref. 22955] Several European localities. No types known. Kottelat 1997:112 [ref. 22952] "restricted" the name to one of the original sources (Wartmann 1783, Lake Constance), but the Code does not provide for such restriction in that manner. •Valid as Coregonus gutturosus (Gmelin 1818) but extinct -- (Kottelat 1997:112 [ref. 22952], Freyhof 2005:180 [ref. 28437], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:362 [ref. 29996], Selz et al. 2020:143 [ref. 37901], Selz & Seehausen 2023:157 [ref. 39952]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus gutturosus (Gmelin 1818). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Central Europe: Lake Constance, Switzerland, Germany and Austria [extinct]. Habitat: freshwater.

hankinsoni, Leucichthys artedi Koelz [W.] 1931:323 [Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science Arts and Letters v. 13 (for 1930); ref. 11810] Oneida Lake, New York, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 52775. Paratypes: MCZ 32688 [ex UMMZ] (1), UMMZ (not researched). •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (Smith 1986:212 [ref. 22186]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

harengus, Salmo (Coregonus) Richardson [J.] 1836:210, Pl. 90 (figs. 2a-b) [Fauna Boreali-Americana Part 3; ref. 3731] Penetanguishene, Ontario, Canada. Syntypes: (many) whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:243 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

hartmannianus, Coregonus Gistel [J.] 1848:105 [Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs; ref. 1822] Apparently no distinguishing features provided, not available; from Europe. Also in Gistel 1850:344 (not investigated). •In the synonymy of Coregonus gutturosus (Gmelin 1818) -- (Kottelat 1997:112 [ref. 22952]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus gutturosus (Gmelin 1818). Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

hautin, Tripteronotus Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1803:47, 48 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 5; ref. 4930] Antwerp, Belgium. No types known. Based on pre-Linnaean Rondelet description. •Synonym of Coregonus oxyrinchus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:120 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus oxyrinchus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

heglingus, Coregonus Schinz [H. R.] 1822:275 [Das Thierreich v. 2; ref. 3926] Lake Zürich, Switzerland. No types known. •Synonym of Coregonus wartmanni (Bloch 1784) -- (Daget 1968:1058 [ref. 26392]). •Valid as Coregonus heglingus Schinz 1822 -- (Kottelat 1997:111 [ref. 22952], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:361 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus heglingus Schinz 1822. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Lake Zürich, Switzerland. Habitat: freshwater.

helveticus, Coregonus schinzii Fatio [V.] 1890:222 [Faune des Vertébrés de la Suisse. Vol. V; ref. 14495] Lakes Constance, Lucerne, Thoumem Brienz, Zoug, Switzerland. No types known. Unneeded replacement name for Coregonus schinzii alpinus Fatio 1885. •Synonym of Coregonus alpinus Fatio 1885 -- (Kottelat 1997:108 [ref. 22952]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus alpinus Fatio 1885. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

hiemalis, Corregonus Jurine [L.] 1825:200?, Pl. 8 [Mémoires de la Société de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Genève v. 3 (pt 1); ref. 18368] Lake Léman [Lake Geneva], Switzerland and France. No types known. Original genus should have been Coregonus. Species epithet misspelled hyemalis by Cuvier 1831:226 [ref. 30376]. •Valid as Coregonus hiemalis Jurine 1825, but apparently extinct -- (Kottelat 1997:104 [ref. 22952], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:353 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus hiemalis Jurine 1825. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Central Europe: Lake Geneva, France and Switzerland [extinct]. Habitat: freshwater.

hoferi, Coregonus lavaretus Berg [L. S.] 1933:130 [Zoogeographica, Jena v. 1 (no. 2, art. 6); ref. 21141] Lake Chiemsee, Germany. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Based on Coregonus wartmanni (non Bloch 1784) of Vogt & Hofer 1909:333 [ref. 18296]. •Valid as Coregonus hoferi Berg 1933 (often dated 1932) -- (Kottelat 1997:115 [ref. 22952], Freyhof 2005:181 [ref. 28437], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:367 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus hoferi Berg 1933. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Lake Chiemsee, Germany [probably extinct]. Habitat: freshwater.

holsata, Coregonus maraena Thienemann [A.] 1916:99, Figured (gill complex only) [Zoologischer Anzeiger v. 48 (nos 4-5); ref. 15081] Lake Selenter near Lütjenburg, Holstein, Germany. Syntypes: (several) whereabouts unknown. Might be at ZSM. Name should have been holsatus. Types might be at ZSM according to Neumann email 2/20/2017. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies holsatus Thienemann 1916 -- (Berg 1948:383 [ref. 12882]). •Mention -- (Reshetnikov 1998:44 [ref. 23570]). •Synonym of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:119 [ref. 22952]). •Valid as Coregonus holsatus Thienemann 1916 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:372 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus holsatus Thienemann 1916. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Lake Drewitz, Germany [extinct at the type locality Lake Saal]. Habitat: freshwater.

hoyi, Argyrosomus Milner [J. W.] 1874:86 [United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Report of the Commissioner v. 2 (for 1872-1873); ref. 17704] Syntypes: USNM 8902 (2) Hoy specimens, 35344 (1) a Milner specimen. Appeared first without distinguishing features (unavailable) in Hoy (ex Gill) 1872:99 [ref. 18119]. Lectotype designation by Koelz 1929 probably invalid. Appeared in Jordan (ex Gill) 1875:135 et seq., but apparently this is predated by Milner (and perhaps not the same species). If Milner was first, then the type is USNM 10756 from Outer I., Wisconsin, Lake Superior. The USNM lists USNM 8902 (2) and 35344 (1) as types. •Valid as Coregonus hoyi (Milner 1874) [usually with Gill as author] -- (Lee et al. 1980:81 [ref. 22416], McAllister 1990:80 [ref. 14674], Page & Burr 1991:44 [ref. 18983], Scott & Crossman 1998:246 [ref. 24570], Lyons et al. 2000:39 [ref. 26594], Nelson et al. 2004:85 [ref. 27807], Bailey et al. 2004:144 [ref. 27882], Scharpf 2006:24 [ref. 30386], Page & Burr 2011:389 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:86 [ref. 32708], Page et al. 2023:82 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus hoyi (Milner 1874). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Eastern North America: Great Lakes (except Lake Erie) (U.S.A., Canada). Habitat: freshwater.

hubbsi, Leucichthys Koelz [W.] 1929:1 [Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology University of Michigan No. 204; ref. 15905] Ives Lake, Lake Superior basin, Marquette County, Michigan, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 81678. Paratypes: (96) UMMZ 81674 (24), 81686 (1); USNM 117482 (5). •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818, but a valid subspecies or a valid species and possibly extinct (see Scharpf 2006:23 [ref. 30386]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

humilis, Coregonus Günther [A.] 1866:190, Fig. [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 6; ref. 1983] Lake Vänern, Sweden. Syntypes: BMNH 1863.5.1.7-8 (2), 1863.5.1.9 (1), 1856.12.10.380 (1, skin). •Synonym of Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:117 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

huntsmani, Coregonus Scott [W. B.] 1987:1856 [Canadian Journal of Zoology v. 65 (no. 7); ref. 22184] Replacement name for Coregonus canadensis Scott 1967, preoccupied by Coregonus nasus canadensis Berg 1932. •Valid as Coregonus huntsmani Scott 1987 -- (Scott & Scott 1988:121 [ref. 25518], McAllister 1990:80 [ref. 14674], Page & Burr 1991:41 [ref. 18983], Goodchild 2002:623 [ref. 26240], Edge & Gilhen 2002:635 [ref. 26239], Nelson et al. 2004:85 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2006:24 [ref. 30386], Page & Burr 2011:385 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:86 [ref. 32708], Page et al. 2023:82 [ref. 40505]). Replacement Name. Current status: Valid as Coregonus huntsmani Scott 1987. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Eastern North America: Nova Scotia (Canada). Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

huronicus, Leucichthys artedi Koelz [W.] 1931:317 [Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science Arts and Letters v. 13 (for 1930); ref. 11810] Rush Lake, Marquette County Michigan, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 96959. Paratypes: (18) UMMZ 81615 (4), 81643 (10). •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (Smith 1986:212 [ref. 22186]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

huronius, Argyrosomus Jordan [D. S.] & Evermann [B. W.] 1909:167, Fig. 2 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 36 (no. 1662); ref. 10578] Lake Erie at Port Stanley, Ontario, Canada. Holotype: USNM 62516. Paratypes: CAS-SU 13082 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:13 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:243 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

hypselorhynchi, Coregonus Smitt [F. A.] 1892:902 [A history of Scandinavian fishes; ref. 4146] Not intended as a specific name, not available; from Lake Vättern, Sweden. •Placement uncertain -- (Kottelat 1997:123 [ref. 22952]). Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

imandrae, Coregonus lavaretus Berg [L. S.] (ex Krogius) 1933:847 [Fauna de l'U.R.S.S. v. 3; ref. 5569] Lake Imandra and its basin, Murmansk, Russia. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Berg 1948:384 [ref. 12882]). •Placement uncertain -- (Kottelat 1997:123 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

inarensis, Coregonus fera forma Järvi [T. H.] 1928:29, Pl. 4 (figs. 19-20) [Acta Zoologica Fennica v. 5; ref. 19622] Lake Inari at mouth of rivers Juutuan and Niipi and at Virtaniemi, Lake Muddus, Finland. No types known. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:398, footnote [ref. 12882]). •Synonym of Coregonus pidschian (Gmelin 1789) -- (Kottelat 1997:118 [ref. 22952], Kottelat 2006:21 [ref. 28831]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus pidschian (Gmelin 1789). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

inghaghitsh, Salmo Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:73 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] No locality stated. No types known. •Doubtfully the same as Hypomesus olidus (Pallas 1814) -- (Berg 1948:448 [ref. 12882] in Osmeridae). •In Coregoninae -- (McAllister 1963:42 [ref. 8075]). Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

intermedia, Coregonus lavaretus natio Steinmann [P.] 1950:438 [Spezieller Teil. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Hydrologie = Swiss journal of hydrology v. 12; ref. 23028] Not available, infrasubspecific; from lakes in Switzerland. Name also appeared on pp. 442 and 450. •In the synonymy of Coregonus zuerichensis Nüsslin 1882 -- (Kottelat 1997:111 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus zuerichensis Nüsslin 1882. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

intermundia, Coregonus Selz [O. M.] & Seehausen [O.] 2023:112, Figs. 4, 14 [ZooKeys No. 1144; ref. 39952] Lake Lucerne, Switzerland. Holotype: NMBE 1078097. Paratypes: NMBE. •Valid as Coregonus intermundia Selz & Seehausen 2023. Current status: Valid as Coregonus intermundia Selz & Seehausen 2023. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Central Europe: Lake Lucerne, Switzerland. Habitat: freshwater.

jarvii, Coregonus lavaretus Berg [L. S.] 1933:126 [Zoogeographica, Jena v. 1 (no. 2, art. 6); ref. 21141] Lakes Leppävesi, Lievestuore and Keitele, Finland; Gulf of Finland. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Original as järvii. Based on Coregonus wartmanni (part: non Bloch 1784) of Järvi 1928:46, 51 [ref. 19622]. •Status unclear -- (Kottelat 1997:123 [ref. 22952]). Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

jenisejensis, Coregonus autumnalis Smitt [F. A.] 1883:37 [Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens förhandlingar, Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademien. v. 39 (no. 8) [for 1882]; ref. 18729] Jenissei [Jenisej], Russia. No types known. Original not seen. Also appeared in "Great International Fisheries Expedition, London 1883. Sweden. Special Catalogue" on p. 188. Also appeared in Smitt 1886:235 [ref. 18730]. •Synonym of Coregonus autumnalis (Pallas 1776) -- (Berg 1948:336 [ref. 12882], Svetovidov 1973:150 [ref. 7169]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus autumnalis (Pallas 1776). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

johannae, Argyrosomus Wagner [G.] 1910:957 [Science (new series) v. 31 (no. 807); ref. 14823] Lake Michigan, 18 miles off Racine, Wisconsin, U.S.A., depth 25 fathoms. Holotype: Wisconsin Geol. & Nat. Hist. Surv. 372d. Paratypes: WGNHS 372a-c (3), 372e (1), 538a-c (3), 538e (1). •Valid as Coregonus johannae (Wagner 1910) -- (Lee et al. 1980:82 [ref. 22416], McAllister 1990:80 [ref. 14674], Scott & Crossman 1998:250 [ref. 24570], Lyons et al. 2000:39 [ref. 26594], Nelson et al. 2004:85 [ref. 27807], Bailey et al. 2004:145 [ref. 27882], Scharpf 2006:24 [ref. 30386], Page & Burr 2011:386 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:86 [ref. 32708], Page et al. 2023:82 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus johannae (Wagner 1910). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Northeastern North America: lakes Michigan and Huron [extinct]. Habitat: freshwater.

jucagiricus, Coregonus lavaretus pidschian forma Dryagin [P. A.] in Berg 1932:257 [Les poissons des eaux douces de l'U.R.S.S. Part 1; ref. 278] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Kolyma, Russia. •In the synonymy of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:409 [ref. 12882]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

jurassica, Coregonus lavaretus natio Steinmann [P.] 1950:394 [Spezieller Teil. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Hydrologie = Swiss journal of hydrology v. 12; ref. 23028] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Lakes Neuchâtel, Bienne and Morat, Switzerland. •In the synonymy of Coregonus palaea Cuvier 1829 -- (Kottelat 1997:107 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus palaea Cuvier 1829. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

karakolensis, Coregonus lavaretus pidschian natio Johansen [B. G.] & Moiseev [V. P.] 1955:26 [Notes on the Fauna and Flora of Siberia v. 18; ref. 40168] Lake Karakol, Abakan-Yenisei River basin, northern Russia. no types known. Infrasubspecific name, not ICZN available. •In the synonymy of Coregonus sajanensis Gundriser 1978 -- (Bogdanov & Knizhin 2022:1693 [ref. 40154]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus sajanensis Gundriser 1978. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

karasjovi, Coregonus Bogdanov [B. E.] in Bogdanov & Knizhin 2022:1691, Fig. 6 [Limnology and Freshwater Biology v. 5 (no. 6); ref. 40154] Lake Baunt, Tsipa-Vitim River system, Siberia, Russia. Syntypes: (49) BM ISC 28/362-28/366 (5). Replacement name for Coregonus baunti Karasev 1987, preoccupied by Coregonus sardinella baunti Mukhomediyarov 1948. •Valid as Coregonus karasjovi Bogdanov 2022. Replacement Name. Current status: Valid as Coregonus karasjovi Bogdanov 2022. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: North Asia: Lake Baunt, middle Vitim River basin, Siberia, Russia. Habitat: freshwater.

karelica, Coregonus lavaretus holsatus forma Pravdin [I. F.] 1931:226, Pl. 12 [Izvestiya Nauch.-Issled Ikhtiologicheskogo Instituta, Leningrad v. 12 (no. 1); ref. 18572] Spelled carelicus on Pl. 12. Not available, infrasubspecific; validated by Berg 1948; from lakes Pyalozero and Syamozero, Lake Onega basin, Russia. •In the synonymy of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), subspecies karelicus (Berg 1948) -- (Kottelat 1997:122 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

karelicus, Coregonus lavaretus Berg [L. S.] 1948:377 [Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries No. 27; ref. 12882] Lakes Pyalozero and Syamozero, Lake Onega basin, Russia. Syntypes: ZIN 25591 (3). Based on infrasubspecific Coregonus lavaretus holsatus forma karelica Pravdin 1931 -- (see Kottelatv 1997:122 [ref. 22952]). Available as a subspecies as above. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

kennicotti, Coregonus Milner [J. W.] in Jordan & Gilbert 1883:298 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 16; ref. 2476] Fort Good Hope, Northwest Territories, Canada; Yucon River, Alaska, U.S.A. Syntypes: USNM 8971 (1), 9600 (?). •Synonym of Coregonus nasus (Pallas 1776) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:280 [ref. 24570], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:185 [ref. 25968]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus nasus (Pallas 1776). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

kessleri, Coregonus ludoga var. Polyakov [I. S.] 1874:XXXI [Trudy St.-Peterburgskogo Obscestva Estestvoispytatelej = Travaux de la Société des Naturalistes de St. Pétersbourg. v. 5; ref. 19594] Name only, not available. •In the synonymy of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:374 [ref. 12882]). •Questionably in the synonymy of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:119 [ref. 22952]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

kiletz, Coregonus albula var. Michailovsky [M.] 1903:347 [Ezhegodnik. Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Akademii Nauk SSSR. v. 8; ref. 15191] Onega Lake, northwestern Russia. Syntypes: ZIN 12793 (3). •Synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:325 [ref. 12882]). •Synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies kiletz Michailovsky 1903 -- (Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:134 [ref. 28183]). •Valid as Coregonus kiletz Michailovsky 1903 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:388 [ref. 29996], Dyldin et al. 2020:112 [ref. 37569]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus kiletz Michailovsky 1903. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Northeastern Europe: Lake Onega (Russia). Habitat: freshwater.

kilone, Coregonus lavaretus Pravdin [I. F.] 1950:77 [Izvestiya Karelo-finskoi bazy Akedemii Nauk SSSR, Petrozavodsk No. 1.; ref. 27405] Lake Segozero, Karelia, Russia. No types known. Original not seen. •Placement uncertain -- (Kottelat 1997:123 [ref. 22952]). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

kiyi, Leucichthys Koelz [W.] 1921:1 [Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology University of Michigan No. 104; ref. 15317] Lake Michigan, 12 miles east by south of mouth of Sturgeon Bay ship channel, Wisconsin, U.S.A., depth about 60 fathoms. Holotype: USNM 84100. Paratypes: ANSP 90624 (1), 123464 (1); FMNH 13935-36 (2); UMMZ (many); USNM 88352 (1), 117485 (2), 117487 [ex UMMZ] (12). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:149 [ref. 13621], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:52 [ref. 12367]. •Valid as Coregonus kiyi (Koelz 1921) -- (Lee et al. 1980:78 [ref. 22416], Smith 1986:215 [ref. 22186], McAllister 1990:81 [ref. 14674], Page & Burr 1991:43 [ref. 18983], Scott & Crossman 1998:252 [ref. 24570], Lyons et al. 2000:39 [ref. 26594], Nelson et al. 2004:85 [ref. 27807], Bailey et al. 2004:146 [ref. 27882], Scharpf 2006:24 [ref. 30386] with subspecies, Page & Burr 2011:389 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:86 [ref. 32708], Page et al. 2023:82 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus kiyi (Koelz 1921). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Northeastern North America: originally Great Lakes (except Lake Erie) (Canada, U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater.

knipowitschi, Coregonus lavaretus imandrae infra. Krogius [F. V.] in Berg 1933:847 [Fauna de l'U.R.S.S. v. 3; ref. 5569] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Lake Imandra, Murmansk, Russia. •In the synonymy of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:389 [ref. 12882]). •Placement uncertain -- (Kottelat 1997:123 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

kujtoseri, Coregonus lavaretus pravdininaus natio Pravdin [I. F.] 1950:76 [Izvestiya Karelo-finskoi bazy Akedemii Nauk SSSR, Petrozavodsk No. 1.; ref. 27405] Original not seen. Not available, infrasubspecific; from Lake Kuyto, Karelia, Russia. Infrasubspecific. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

kukkoneni, Coregonus lavaretus arnoldi natio Pravdin [I. F.] 1950:76 [Izvestiya Karelo-finskoi bazy Akedemii Nauk SSSR, Petrozavodsk No. 1.; ref. 27405] Original not seen. Not available, infrasubspecific; from Lake Pyazero, Russia. Infrasubspecific. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

kutcheri, Coregonus pavaretus pallasi natio Pravdin [I. F.] 1950:76 [Izvestiya Karelo-finskoi bazy Akedemii Nauk SSSR, Petrozavodsk No. 1.; ref. 27405] Original not seen. Not available, infrasubspecific; from Topozero and Pyaozero lakes. Species should have been pallasii. Infrasubspecific. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

labradoricus, Salmo (Coregonus) Richardson [J.] 1836:206 [Fauna Boreali-Americana Part 3; ref. 3731] Musquaw River that falls into Gulf of St. Lawrence near Mingan Island, Canada. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill 1818) -- (Smith 1986:214 [ref. 22186], Scott & Crossman 1998:277 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill 1818). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

lacepedei, Coregonus Parnell [R.] 1838:162, Pl. 6 [Annals of Natural History, or Magazine of Zoology, Botany, and Geology v. 1 (no. 3) (art. 16); ref. 18523] Loch Lomond, western Scotland. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Coregonus cepedii Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848:503 [ref. 1013] is an unjustified emendation. •Synonym of Coregonus clupeoides Lacepède 1803 -- (Kottelat 1997:120 [ref. 22952], Parin et al. 2014:124 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus clupeoides Lacepède 1803. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

lacuslunae, Coregonus lavaretus fera natio Berg [L. S.] 1932:129 [Zoogeographica, Jena v. 1 (no. 2, art. 6); ref. 21141] Original as lucus-lunae. Infrasubspecific, not available; from Mondsee, Austria. •In the synonymy of Coregonus atterensis Kottelat 1997 -- (Kottelat 1997:114 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus atterensis Kottelat 1997. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

lacustris, Coregonus lavaretus lavaretoides natio Pravdin [I. F.] 1931:227 [Izvestiya Nauch.-Issled Ikhtiologicheskogo Instituta, Leningrad v. 12 (no. 1); ref. 18572] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Lake Logmozero and adjacents lakes, Onega Lake basin, Russia. •In the synonymy of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:383 [ref. 12882]). •In the synonymy of Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:117 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

lacustris, Coregonus lavaretus pidschian natio Gundriser [A. N.] 1966:99 [ ref. 40169] Lakes Kadysh and Azas, Todzha depression in Tyva, northern Russia. no types known. Infrasubspecific name, not ICZN available. •In the synonymy of Coregonus sajanensis Gundriser 1978 -- (Bogdanov & Knizhin 2022:1693 [ref. 40154]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus sajanensis Gundriser 1978. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

lacustris, Coregonus muksun morpha Ostroumov [N. A.] 1937:77 [Trudy Polyarnoi Komissii (no. 30); ref. 19613] Not available, infrasubspecific since author also used subspecies in same work; from Lakes Glubokoe and Lama, Pyasina R. basin, Siberia, Russia. •In the synonymy of Coregonus muksun (Pallas 1814) -- (Berg 1948:415 [ref. 12882]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus muksun (Pallas 1814). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

ladogae, Coregonus albula infra. Pravdin [I. F.], Golubev [F. R.] & Belyaeva [K. I.] 1938:216 et seq., Fig. [Uchenye Zapiski Leningradskogo Universiteta v. 3, No. 15 (for 1937); ref. 19619] Lake Ladoga, Russia. Regarded previously in the Catalog of Fishes as unavailable, infrasubspecific; from s. part of Lake Ladoga, Russia. Regarded as preoccupied in Coregonus, replaced by ladogensis Berg 1948:323 [ref. 12882]. However, Kottelat et al. 2005:184-185 [ref. 28473] discuss 2 differing texts (Russian and German); they regard ladogae of Pravdin et al. as subspecific and not infrasubspecific -- therefore available. •Synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:323 [ref. 12882]). •Questionably in the synonymy of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:116 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies -- (Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:134 [ref. 28183]). •Valid as Coregonus ladogae Pravdin, Golubev & Belyaeva 1938 -- (Kottelat et al. 2005:184 [ref. 28473], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:389 [ref. 29996], Dyldin et al. 2020:112 [ref. 37569]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus ladogae Pravdin, Golubev & Belyaeva 1938. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Northeastern Europe: Lake Ladoga (Russia), introduced into other lakes. Habitat: freshwater.

ladogae, Coregonus lavaretus baeri natio Pravdin [I. F.] 1931:195, Pl. 5 [Izvestiya Nauch.-Issled Ikhtiologicheskogo Instituta, Leningrad v. 12 (no. 1); ref. 18572] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Lake Ladoga, Russia. •In the synonymy of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:370 [ref. 12882]). • Questionably in the synonymy of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:119 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

ladogensis, Coregonus albula infra. Berg [L. S.] 1948:324 [Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries No. 27; ref. 12882] Replacement name for Coregonus albula infrasp. ladogae Pravdin, thought to be preoccupied. Not available, infrasubspecific. See Coregonus ladagae Pravdin et al. 1938. •In the synonymy of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:318 [ref. 12882]). •Questionably in the synonymy of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:116 [ref. 22952]). •In the synonymy of Coregonus ladogae Pravdin, Golubev & Belyaeva 1938 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:386 [ref. 29996]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus ladogae Pravdin, Golubev & Belyaeva 1938. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

lapponica, Coregonus lavaretus forma Järvi [T. H.] 1928:37, Pl. 3 (fig. 15) [Acta Zoologica Fennica v. 5; ref. 19622] Lake Vuontis, Finland. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Coregonus lapponicus Günther 1866. •Placement unclear -- (Kottelat 1997:122 [ref. 22952]). 1°Homonym. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

lapponicus, Coregonus Günther [A.] 1866:181, Fig. [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 6; ref. 1983] Munio River, Lapland, Sweden and Finland. Syntypes: (4+) BMNH 1862.10.24.5-8 (4), 1862.10.24.9-10 (2). •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:362 [ref. 12882], Svetovidov 1973:148 [ref. 7169]). •Synonym of Coregonus maraena (Bloch 1779) -- (Kottelat 1997:116 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863 -- (Parin et al. 2014:126 [ref. 33547] with question). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

latior, Coregonus Agassiz [L.] 1850:348 [Lake Superior; ref. 66] North shores of Lake Superior and at Pic River. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill 1818) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:277 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill 1818). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

latschosecricus, Coregonus ludoga var. Polyakov [I. S.] 1874:XXXI [Trudy St.-Peterburgskogo Obscestva Estestvoispytatelej = Travaux de la Société des Naturalistes de St. Pétersbourg. v. 5; ref. 19594] Name only, not available. Nomen Nudum. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

latus, Coregonus clupeaformis Koelz [W.] 1931:373 [Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science Arts and Letters v. 13 (for 1930); ref. 11810] Off Munroe, Michigan, Lake Erie, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 52805. Paratypes: (17) UMMZ 52804 (2). •Synonym of Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill 1818) -- (Smith 1986:214 [ref. 22186]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill 1818). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

latus, Salmo thymallus var. Bloch [M. E.] 1782:170, Pl. 26 [M. Marcus Elieser Bloch's ..., ausübenden Arztes zu Berlin, Oeconomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands v. 1; ref. 19643] Germany. Lectotype: ZMB 3749. On p. 136 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 1 [ref. 21381]. Apparently Bloch only had one specimen but mentioned several localities and that has been regarded as the holotype; technically it should be regarded as the lectotype; Lectotype selected by Paepke 1999:125 [ref. 24282]. •Synonym of Coregonus oxyrinchus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:120 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus oxyrinchus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

laurettae, Coregonus Bean [T. H.] 1881:156 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 4 (no. 210); ref. 223] Port Clarence on Yukon River, Alaska, U.S.A. Lectotype: USNM 27915. Paralectotypes: USNM 27695 (4). Additional material: USNM 24023-24 (1, 1). Lectotype selected by McPhail 1966:146 [ref. 24572]. •See Reshetnikov 1998:43 [ref. 23570]. •Valid as Coregonus laurettae Bean 1881 -- (McPhail 1966:146 [ref. 24572], Lee et al. 1980:84 [ref. 22416], McAllister 1990:81 [ref. 14674], Chereshnev 1996:602 [ref. 24659], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:731 [ref. 24702], Scott & Crossman 1998:255 [ref. 24570], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:45 [ref. 26178], Chereshnev et al. 2001:61 [ref. 26736], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:184 [ref. 25968], Nelson et al. 2004:85 [ref. 27807], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:143 [ref. 28183], Love et al. 2005:33 [ref. 37547], Scharpf 2006:24 [ref. 30386], McPhail 2007:355 [ref. 31199], Page & Burr 2011:387 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:86 [ref. 32708], Parin et al. 2014:119 [ref. 33547], Kells et al. 2016:98 [ref. 35888], Dyldin et al. 2020:82 [ref. 37569], Love et al. 2021:52 [ref. 39279], Page et al. 2023:82 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus laurettae Bean 1881. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Arctic Ocean basin: North America: Alaska (U.S.A.) and Canada; Siberia (Russia). Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

lavaretoides, Coregonus lavaretus var. Berg [L. S.] (ex Poljakov) 1916:91 [Les Poissons des eaux douces de la Russie; ref. 277] Lake Onega and Lake Ladoga, Russia. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Appeared as name only in Poljakov 1874:xxxi [ref. 19594]; made available by Berg 1916 [ref. 277] as above. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Berg 1948:377 [ref. 12882]). •Synonym of Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:117 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

lavaretus, Coregonus Valenciennes [A.] (ex Cuvier) in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848:466 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 21; ref. 1013] Perhaps only intended as a new combination, but Salmo lavaretus Linnaeus 1758 not mentioned by Valenciennes in description or in table of contents, so above description is regarded as subjectively invalid; unavailable, preoccupied in Coregonus by Salmo lavaretus Linnaeus 1758. Based on literature sources and one specimen from Geneva. 2°Homonym. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

lavaretus, Salmo Linnaeus [C.] 1758:310 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Lake Bourget, France. Neotype: MHNG 2583.51. Type catalog: Weber 1998:10 [ref. 32707]. Name spelled Salmo lavaterus by Wulff 1765:36 [ref. 17844]. Neotype designated by Kottelat 1997:105 [ref. 22952], restricting type locality to Lake Bourget. •Valid as Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:357 [ref. 12882], Svetovidov 1973:148 [ref. 7169], Svetovidov in Whitehead et al. 1984:376 [ref. 13675], Lelek 1987:81 [ref. 22962], Coad 1995:24 [ref. 23608], Coad 1996:85 [ref. 25304], Kottelat 1997:104 [ref. 22952], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:731 [ref. 24702], Reshetnikov 1998:43 [ref. 23570], Fuller et al. 1999:242 [ref. 25838], Novikov et al. 2000:161 [ref. 40929], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:19 [ref. 25650], Gabrielyan 2001:25 [ref. 25867], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:45 [ref. 26178], Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:165 [ref. 28369], Kottelat 2006:85 [ref. 28831], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:353 [ref. 29996], McPhail 2007:000 [ref. 31199], Ninua & Japoshvili 2008:168 [ref. 31251], Esmaeili et al. 2010:373 [ref. 33391], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:890 [ref. 34062], Esmaeili et al. 2017:75 [ref. 35254], Esmaeili et al. 2018:56 [ref. 36089] once misspelled avaretus, Ćaleta et al. 2019:175 [ref. 37026], Lorenzoni et al. 2019:253 [ref. 37108], Dyldin et al. 2020:93, 96 [ref. 37569], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:218 [ref. 37983], Çiçek et al. 2022:4 [ref. 38985], Nagy et al. 2023:357 [ref. 40348], Çiçek et al. 2024:283 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Europe: Lakes Bourget and Geneva, France and Switzerland. Formerly most European and some North American species were identified as lavaretus. Introduced in some lakes. Habitat: freshwater.

lenensis, Coregonus tugun Berg [L. S.] 1932:210 [Les poissons des eaux douces de l'U.R.S.S. Part 1; ref. 278] Lena River basin, Russia. No types known. •Synonym of Coregonus tugun (Pallas 1814), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Berg 1948:336 [ref. 12882]). •Synonym of Coregonus tugun (Pallas 1814) -- (Parin et al. 2014:126 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus tugun (Pallas 1814). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

lepechini, Coregonus Warpachowski [N. A.] 1901:592, Pl. 23 [Ezhegodnik, Zoologicheskago Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk v. 6; ref. 17830] Pechora River and Indiga River, northern European Russia. Syntypes: ZIN 9717 (1), 9753 (1), 11358-59 (1, 1), 11361-63 (1, 1, 1). •Synonym of Coregonus autumnalis (Pallas 1776) -- (Berg 1948:336 [ref. 12882], Reshetnikov 1998:42 [ref. 23570], Parin et al. 2014:119 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus autumnalis (Pallas 1776). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

lindimacensis, Coregonus lavaretus natio Steinmann [P.] 1950:447, 448 [Spezieller Teil. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Hydrologie = Swiss journal of hydrology v. 12; ref. 23028] Original not seen. Not available, infrasubspecific; from lakes in Switzerland. Name also appeared on pp. 448, 460 and 462. •In the synonymy of Coregonus zuerichensis Nüsslin 1882 -- (Kottelat 1997:111 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus zuerichensis Nüsslin 1882. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

litoralis, Coregonus Selz [O. M.] & Seehausen [O.] 2023:105, Figs. 3, 14 [ZooKeys No. 1144; ref. 39952] Lake Lucerne, Switzerland. Holotype: NMBE 1078103. Paratypes: MHNG, NMBE. Tabel 2 page 109 has holotype NMBE-1078097. •Valid as Coregonus litoralis Selz & Seehausen 2023. Current status: Valid as Coregonus litoralis Selz & Seehausen 2023. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Central Europe: Lake Lucerne, Switzerland; probably introduced in Lake Sarnen. Habitat: freshwater.

lloydii, Coregonus Günther [A.] 1866:174, Fig. [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 6; ref. 1983] Lake Vänern, Sweden. Syntypes: (at least 8) BMNH 1853.3.16 (1), 1863.5.1.1 (1), 1863.5.1.4-6 (3), 1853.3.16.167 (1), 1853.3.16.168 (1), 1853.5.16.169-170 (2); plus 2 stuffed specimens (whereabouts unknown). Based on literature sources and specimens. •Synonym of Coregonus maraena (Bloch 1779) -- (Kottelat 1997:116 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus maraena (Bloch 1779). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

longiusculus, Coregonus lavaretus multispinatus natio Pravdin [I. F.] 1948:69 [Uchenye Zapiski Karelo-Finskogo Universiteta v. 2 (for 1947) (no. 3); ref. 19596] Not available, infrasubspecific; subsequent available use as a subspecies or species not researched; from Vygozero Lake, Karelia, Russia. •In the synonymy of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1949:1324 [ref. 20661]). •Questionably in the synonymy of Coregonus pallasii Valenciennes 1848 -- (Kottelat 1997:118 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus pallasii Valenciennes 1848. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

lovensis, Coregonus lavaretus pidschian natio Pravdin [I. F.] in Berg & Pravdin 1948:12, Fig. 9 [Ukazatel' k izdanijam Imperatorskago Russkago Geograficeskago Obscestva i ego otdelov. v. 26 (no. 2)(for 1947); ref. 18571] Lovozero Lake, Kola Peninsula, Russia. No types at ZIN. Probably validated by Berg 1948:391, fig. 229 where the name was used for a subspecies as Coregonus lavaretus lovensis; this validates the name from Pravdin 1948 and it is deemed to be a subspecific name (Art. 45 of the Code). •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies -- (Berg 1948:391 [ref. 12882]). •Placement uncertain -- (Kottelat 1997:123 [ref. 22952]). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

lowei, Leucichthys artedi Koelz [W.] 1931:350 [Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science Arts and Letters v. 13 (for 1930); ref. 11810] Hulbert Lake, Chippewa County, Michigan, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 96966. Paratypes: (70) UMMZ (not researched). •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (see Scott & Crossman 1998:237 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

lucernensis, Coregonus schinzii helveticus var. Fatio [V.] 1890:229 [Faune des Vertébrés de la Suisse. Vol. V; ref. 14495] Lake Vierwaldstätter, Switzerland. Not available, infrasubspecific. Named from Lake Lucerne, the name cannot be a synonym of Coregonus suidteri Fatio 1885. •In the synonymy of Coregonus suidteri Fatio 1885 -- (Kottelat 1997:110 [ref. 22952], Selz & Seehausen 2023:150 [ref. 39952]). •In the synonymy of Coregonus litoralis Selz & Seehausen 2023. Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus litoralis Selz & Seehausen 2023. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

lucidus, Salmo (Coregonus) Richardson [J.] 1836:207, Pl. 90 (figs. 1a-b) [Fauna Boreali-Americana Part 3; ref. 3731] Great Bear Lake, Northwest Territories, Canada. No types known. Appeared as Coregonus lucidus on Pl. 90. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

lucinensis, Coregonus albula Thienemann [A.] 1933:655, Figs. 1-2 [Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Ökologie der Tiere v. 27 (no. 4); ref. 16529] Lake Breiter Lucin, Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Germany. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Two gill apparatus preparations from the Thienemann Collection at ZSM. Types might be at ZSM according to Neumann email 2/20/2017. •Synonym of Coregonus albus Lesueur 1818, but a valid subspecies as described -- (Anwand et al. 1997:3 [ref. 23481]). •Valid as Coregonus lucinensis Thienemann 1933 -- (Kottelat 1997:120 [ref. 22952], Schulz & Freyhof 2003:210 [ref. 27387], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:389 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus lucinensis Thienemann 1933. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Northern Germany. Habitat: freshwater.

ludoga, Coregonus Polyakov [I. S.] 1874:XXXI [Trudy St.-Peterburgskogo Obscestva Estestvoispytatelej = Travaux de la Société des Naturalistes de St. Pétersbourg. v. 5; ref. 19594] Lake Ladoga, Russia. No types known. Appeared as "Coregonus ludoga (Cor. Widegrenii Malmgr.)". Perhaps can be regarded as an unneeded substitute for Coregonus widegrenii Malgren 1863. Name preoccupied, replaced by Coregonus lutokka Kottelat, Bogutskaya & Freyhof 2005. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Reshetnikov 1998:43 [ref. 23570]). •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies -- (Berg 1948:370 [ref. 12882]). •Questionably a synonym of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:119 [ref. 22952]). •See Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:138 [ref. 28183]. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

ludoga, Coregonus widegreni Berg [L. S.] (ex Polyakov) 1916:97 [Les Poissons des eaux douces de la Russie; ref. 277] Techincally the above combination is subjectively invalid, preoccupied by Coregonus ludoga Polyakov 1874 when Polyakov's name is regarded as a replacement name. •Questionably a synonym of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:119 [ref. 22952]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Uncertain as Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

lutokka, Coregonus Kottelat [M.], Bogutskaya [N. G.] & Freyhof [J.] 2005:182 [Zoosystematica Rossica v. 14 (no. 1); ref. 28473] Lake Ludoga, Russia. No types konwn. Replacement name for Coregonus widegreeni ludoga Berg 1916, preoccupied by Coregonus ludoga Polyakov 1874 -- see Kottelat et al. 2005:183 [ref. 28473]. •Valid as Coregonus lutokka Kottelat, Bogutskaya & Freyhof 2005 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:372 [ref. 29996], Dyldin et al. 2020:108 [ref. 37569]). Replacement Name. Current status: Valid as Coregonus lutokka Kottelat, Bogutskaya & Freyhof 2005. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Eastern Europe: Lakes Ludoga and Onega (Russia); introduced elsewhere in Russia. Habitat: freshwater.

mackayi, Leucichthys artedi Koelz [W.] 1931:327 [Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science Arts and Letters v. 13 (for 1930); ref. 11810] Stony Lake, Peterborough County, Ontario, Canada. Holotype: UMMZ 96964. Paratypes: (18) UMMZ 58783 (1). •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (see Scott & Crossman 1998:237 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

macrognathus, Leucichthys Harper [F.] & Nichols [J. T.] 1919:269 [Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History v. 41 (art. 2); ref. 15213] Great Slave Lake near Fort Resolution, Mackenzie District, Northwest Territories, Canada. Holotype (unique): NMC 58-163 [ex Victoria Mem. Mus. 1031]. Type catalog: McAllister 1965:7 [ref. 22019]. •Questionably a synonym of Coregonus zenithicus (Jordan & Evermann 1909) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:268 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Uncertain as Coregonus zenithicus (Jordan & Evermann 1909). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

macrophthalmus, Coregonus Nüsslin [O.] 1882:164, Figs. 1-2 [Zoologischer Anzeiger v. 5; ref. 14296] Lake Constance, Europe, especially in Untersee, Germany. Syntypes: MHNG, SMNS 3123 (3), NMW 75065 (1). Type catalog: Fricke 2005:29 [ref. 29864]. •Synonym of Coregonus oxyrinchus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Lelek 1987:84 [ref. 22962] as oxyrhynchus). •Valid as Coregonus macrophthalmus Nüsslin 1882 -- (Kottelat 1997:112 [ref. 22952], Bianco & Ketmaier 2001:200 [ref. 26728], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:363 [ref. 29996], Çiçek et al. 2015:149 [ref. 35151], Selz et al. 2020:143 [ref. 37901], Çiçek et al. 2022:4 [ref. 38985], Selz & Seehausen 2023:157 [ref. 39952]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus macrophthalmus Nüsslin 1882. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Central Europe: upper basin of Lake Constance (Switzerland, Germany and Austria); introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater.

macropterus, Leucichthys Bean [T. H.] 1916:25 [Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington v. 29; ref. 15043] Lake Erie near the boundary line between New York and Canada. Holotype (unique): USNM 76845. •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (Smith 1986:212 [ref. 22186], Scott & Crossman 1998:243 [ref. 24570] as artedii). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

magnus, Leucichthys artedi Koelz [W.] 1931:366 [Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science Arts and Letters v. 13 (for 1930); ref. 11810] Lesser Slave Lake at Fort Smith, Alberta, Canada. Holotype: UMMZ 96977. Paratypes: Univ. Toronto (4). •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (see Scott & Crossman 1998:237 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

manerka, Coregonus tugun Johansen [B. G.] 1945:3 [Tomskoe Otdelenie Moskovskago Obscestva Ispytatelej Priody. Tomsk No. 6; ref. 19603] Tom River at Tomsk, Russia. Syntypes: Zool. Mus. Tomsk Univ. (4). •Synonym of Coregonus tugun (Pallas 1814) -- (Berg 1949:1323 [ref. 20662], Parin et al. 2014:126 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus tugun (Pallas 1814). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

manitoulinus, Leucichthys Jordan [D. S.] & Evermann [B. W.] 1911:31, Fig. 16 [Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries v. 29 (for 1909); ref. 2452] Blind River, North Channel, Lake Huron, the Great Lakes, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM 64670. •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:243 [ref. 24570] as artedii). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

manocentrus, Coregonus nilsonii Berg [L. S.] 1948:378 [Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries No. 27; ref. 12882] Appeared first as Coregonus nilsonii manocentrus Smitt 1866, see Kottelat 1997:118 [ref. 22952]. Not available, name only in synonymy. •In the synonymy of Coregonus nilssoni Valenciennes 1848 -- (Kottelat 1997:117 [ref. 22952]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus nilssoni Valenciennes 1848. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

maraena, Salmo Bloch [M. E.] 1779:64 [Beschäftigungen der Berlinischen Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde, Berlin v. 4; ref. 16967] Lake Madü, Pommern [now Lake Miedwie, Poland]. Syntypes: ZMB 3763 (2), 3764 (1). Type catalog: Paepke 1999:124 [ref. 24282]. See also Bloch 1782:172, pl. 27 [ref. 19643]. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies -- (Berg 1948:384 [ref. 12882], Kawanabe & Mizuno 1989:232 [ref. 25598], Mrakovcic et al. 1995:184 [ref. 23079]). •Mention -- (Reshetnikov 1998:44 [ref. 23570]). •Valid as Coregonus maraena (Bloch 1779) -- (Kuroda 1953:273 [ref. 39545], Kottelat 1997:116 [ref. 22952], Hanel 2003:59 [ref. 27894], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:138 [ref. 28183], Hanel & Lusk 2005:322 [ref. 28804], Fricke 2007:25 [ref. 30577], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:374 [ref. 29996], Dyldin et al. 2020:82 [ref. 37569]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus maraena (Bloch 1779). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Northern Europe (including Baltic Sea drainages). Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

maraenoides, Coregonus asperi Fatio [V.] 1885:663, Pl. 22 II.A.1 [Recueil Zoologique Suisse, series 1 v. 2; ref. 19916] Lake Zurich, Switzerland. Syntypes: MHNG 816.42 (2). Type catalog: Weber 1998:10 [ref. 32707]. Preoccupied by Coregonus maraenoides Polyakov 1874, permanently invalid. •Synonym of Coregonus zuerichensis Nüsslin 1882 -- (Kottelat 1997:111 [ref. 22952]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus zuerichensis Nüsslin 1882. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

maraenoides, Coregonus lavaretus var. Berg [L. S.] (ex Polyakov) 1916:94, Fig. 86 [Les Poissons des eaux douces de la Russie; ref. 277] Lakes Chud [Peipus] and Pskov, Estonia and Russia. Neotype: ZISP 53230. Appeared first in Polyakov 1874:xxxi [ref. 19594]. Also objectively invalid; preoccupied by Coregonus asperi maraenoides Fatio 1885. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Berg 1948:385 [ref. 12882], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:731 [ref. 24702], Reshetnikov 1998:43 [ref. 23570]). •Placement unclear -- (Kottelat 1997:122 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Coregonus maraenoides Polyakov 1874 -- (Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:139 [ref. 28183], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:375 [ref. 29996], Romanov et al. 2017:823 [ref. 35687]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus maraenoides Polyakov 1874. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

maraenoides, Coregonus lavaretus var. Polyakov [I. S.] 1874:xxxi [Trudy St.-Peterburgskogo Obscestva Estestvoispytatelej = Travaux de la Société des Naturalistes de St. Pétersbourg. v. 5; ref. 19594] Lakes Chud [Peipus] and Pskov, Estonia and Russia. Neotype: ZISP 53230. Kottelat et al. 2005:183 [ref. 28473] date the name to Polyakov and designate a neotype from Kessler's material; the connection to literature is not clearcut and perhaps unacceptable. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Berg 1948:385 [ref. 12882], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:731 [ref. 24702], Reshetnikov 1998:43 [ref. 23570]). •Placement unclear -- (Kottelat 1997:122 [ref. 22952]). •Valid as Coregonus maraenoides Polyakov 1874 -- (Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:139 [ref. 28183], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:375 [ref. 29996], Romanov et al. 2017:823 [ref. 35687]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus maraenoides Polyakov 1874. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Estonia and Russia, introduced into other areas of northern Europe. Habitat: freshwater.

maraenula, Salmo Bloch [M. E.] 1782:176, Pl. 28 (fig. 3) [M. Marcus Elieser Bloch's ..., ausübenden Arztes zu Berlin, Oeconomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands v. 1; ref. 19643] Germany and Poland (several localities). Syntypes: ?BMNH 1865.6.12.1-3 [ex ZMB] (3), ?BMNH uncat. (several, whereabouts unknown); ZMB 3753 (2), 3754 (1). Type catalog: Paepke 1999:124 [ref. 24282]. Apparently appeared first but perhaps without description in Bloch 1779:62 [ref. 16967]. On p. 141 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 1 [ref. 21381]. For localities see Kottelat 1997:116 [ref. 22952]. •Variety of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Günther 1866:193 [ref. 1983]). •Synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:317 [ref. 12882], Kottelat 1997:116 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

maraenula, Salmo Bloch [M. E.] 1779:62 [Beschäftigungen der Berlinischen Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde, Berlin v. 4; ref. 16967] Apparently the same as Salmo maraenula Bloch 1782. Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus albula (linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

marisalbi, Coregonus sardinella Berg [L. S.] 1916:83 [Les Poissons des eaux douces de la Russie; ref. 277] Petschora River, Indiga R; Solovetzkie Islands (White Sea). Syntypes: ZIN 9722 (1), 9736 (6+), 9737 (3), 10784 (1). Originally as maris-albi. •Synonym of Coregonus sardinella Valenciennes 1848, but a valid subspecies as described -- (Berg 1948:332 [ref. 12882], Svetovidov 1973:150 [ref. 7169], Chereshnev 1996:603 [ref. 24659], Parin et al. 2014:124 [ref. 33547]). •Synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Reshetnikov et al. 1997:731 [ref. 24702], Reshetnikov 1998:41 [ref. 23570], Sideleva 2001:47 [ref. 26181], Sideleva 2003:13 [ref. 27815]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

maxillaris, Coregonus Günther [A.] 1866:189, Fig. [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 6; ref. 1983] Lake Vänern [Wenern], Sweden. Syntypes: BMNH 1853.3.16.3 (1), 2004.12.8.7 (1, skin). •Valid as Coregonus maxillaris Günther 1866 -- (Kottelat 1997:117 [ref. 22952], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:375 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus maxillaris Günther 1866. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Sweden. Habitat: freshwater.

media, Salmo maraena Hartmann [G. L.] 1827:145 [Helvetische Ichthyologie; ref. 18247] Lake Constance [Bodensee], Europe. No types known. •Synonym of Coregonus gutturosus (Gmelin 1818) -- (Kottelat 1997:112 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus gutturosus (Gmelin 1818). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

mediospinatus, Coregonus lavaretus Pravdin [I. F.] 1931:189, Pl. 3 [Izvestiya Nauch.-Issled Ikhtiologicheskogo Instituta, Leningrad v. 12 (no. 1); ref. 18572] Neva River and Gulf of Finland. No types known. Replacement name for Coregonus lavaretus bergi Pravdin 1931, preoccupied by Coregonus bergi Yakolyev 1923 in fossil fishes. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:363 [ref. 12882]). •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Svetovidov 1973:148 [ref. 7169], Svetovidov in Whitehead et al. 1984:376 [ref. 13675]). •Synonym of Coregonus maraena (Bloch 1779) -- (Kottelat 1997:116 [ref. 22952], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:138 [ref. 28183]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus maraena (Bloch 1779). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

medorae, Coregonus clupeaformis Koelz [W.] 1931:378 [Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science Arts and Letters v. 13 (for 1930); ref. 11810] Lake Medora, Kewaanaw County, Michigan, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 96973. Paratypes: (24). •Synonym of Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill 1818) Current status: Synonym of Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill 1818). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

megalops, Coregonus Widegren [A. H.] 1863:589, Pl. 11 (fig. 15) [Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens förhandlingar, Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademien. v. 19 (for 1862); ref. 23033] Lake Storsjön, Indalsäven River system, Sweden. Syntypes: NRM. Apparently appeared first in Polyakov 1874:XXX [ref. 19594] not investigated; megalops of Polyakov is treated as a synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) by Reshetnikov 1998:43 [ref. 23570]. •Valid as Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:117 [ref. 22952], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:139 [ref. 28183], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:376 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Eastern Europe and western Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

melga, Coregonus lavaretus Pravdin [I. F.] 1950:77 [Izvestiya Karelo-finskoi bazy Akedemii Nauk SSSR, Petrozavodsk No. 1.; ref. 27405] Lake Segozero, Karelia, Russia. No types at ZIN. Original not seen. •Placement uncertain -- (Kottelat 1997:123 [ref. 22952]). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

mendotae, Leucichthys artedi Koelz [W.] 1931:362 [Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science Arts and Letters v. 13 (for 1930); ref. 11810] Lake Mendota, Dane County, Wisconsin, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 96969. Paratypes: (17). •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (see Scott & Crossman 1998:237 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

merkii, Coregonus Günther [A.] 1866:195 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 6; ref. 1983] Siberia, Russia. Holotype (unique): ZMB 23547. Based on Salmo clupeoides of Pallas 1814:410 [ref. 3351]. Spelled merckii in early literature and merki by Knipowitsch 1926:68 [ref. 22166]. •Synonym of Coregonus sardinella Valenciennes 1848 -- (Berg 1948:328 [ref. 12882], Svetovidov 1973:150 [ref. 7169], Reshetnikov 1998:46 [ref. 23570], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:182 [ref. 25968], Parin et al. 2014:124 [ref. 33547]). •Synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

microcephalus, Coregonus Parnell [R.] 1838:163, Pl. 6 [Annals of Natural History, or Magazine of Zoology, Botany, and Geology v. 1 (no. 3) (art. 16); ref. 18523] Loch Lomond, western Scotland. Holotype: BMNH 1839.1.4.32 (left half skin). •Synonym of Coregonus clupeoides Lacepède 1803 -- (Kottelat 1997:120 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus clupeoides Lacepède 1803. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

microcephalus, Coregonus lavaretus Smitt [F. A.] 1883:39, 40 [Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens förhandlingar, Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademien. v. 39 (no. 8) [for 1882]; ref. 18729] Ångermanelven [Lake Angerman], Sweden. Syntypes: NRM 35659-60 (1, 1), ?NRM 35663 (1). Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Coregonus microcephalus Parnell 1838. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (see Berg 1948:410 [ref. 12882]). •Status unclear -- (Kottelat 1997:122 [ref. 22952]). 1°Homonym. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

microcephalus, Coregonus lavaretus pallasi natio Pravdin [I. F.] 1950:76 [Izvestiya Karelo-finskoi bazy Akedemii Nauk SSSR, Petrozavodsk No. 1.; ref. 27405] Original not seen. Not available, infrasubspecific; from Lake Keret'ozero, Karelia, Russia; subsequent publication as a species or subspecies not researched (name also would be preoccupied). Infrasubspecific. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

microcephalus, Leucichthys artedi Koelz [W.] 1931:357 [Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science Arts and Letters v. 13 (for 1930); ref. 11810] Gogebic Lake, Ontonagon County, Michigan, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 96967. Paratypes: (9) ?MCZ 32687 [ex UMMZ 52785] (1). •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (see Scott & Crossman 1998:237 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

microphthalmus, Coregonus lavaretus palloni natio Pravdin [I. F.] 1950:77 [Izvestiya Karelo-finskoi bazy Akedemii Nauk SSSR, Petrozavodsk No. 1.; ref. 27405] Original not seen. Not available as above, infrasubspecific; from Lake Kuyoto, Karelia, Russia. Infrasubspecific. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

microps, Coregonus lavaretus Smitt [F. A.] 1883:39, 40 [Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens förhandlingar, Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademien. v. 39 (no. 8) [for 1882]; ref. 18729] Wenern, Wettern, Stockholms skärgård, Refsunden, Hammerdal, Hellefors, Långrohamn (Nordmaling), Indalselven, Torneelf (Sweden), Lake Ladoga (Russia). Syntypes: NRM 35647-52 (6, 1 ea. lot), 35662 (2), 35687-88 (1, 2). •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (see Berg 1948:410 [ref. 12882], Reshetnikov 1998:43 [ref. 23570]). •Status unclear -- (Kottelat 1997:122 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

migratorius, Salmo Georgi [J. G.] 1775:182 [Bemerkungen einer Reise im russischen Reich in 1772; ref. 18104] Lake Baikal and tributaries, Russia. No types known. For remarks on systematics see Kottelat 2006:20 [ref. 28831]. •Synonym of Coregonus autumnalis (Pallas 1776), but a valid subspecies -- (Berg 1948:342 [ref. 12882], see Lee et al. 1980:78 [ref. 22416], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:731 [ref. 24702], see Reshetnikov 1998:42 [ref. 23570], Sideleva 2001:48 [ref. 26181], Sideleva 2003:13 [ref. 27815], Hanel 2003:59 [ref. 27894]). •Valid as Coregonus migratorius (Georgi 1775) -- (Bogutskaya et al. 2001:45 [ref. 26178], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:143 [ref. 28183], Kottelat 2006:20 [ref. 28831], Ocock et al. 2006:49 [ref. 28933], Dyldin et al. 2020:112 [ref. 37569], Bogdanov & Knizhin 2022:1692 [ref. 40154]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus migratorius (Georgi 1775). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: North Asia: Lake Baikal basin (Russia and Mongolia); introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

mokschegor, Coregonus pidshian Ostroumov [N. A.] 1937:70 [Trudy Polyarnoi Komissii (no. 30); ref. 19613] Keta Lake, Pyasina River basin, Siberia, Russia. Syntypes: (119) whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:408 [ref. 12882]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

muelleri, Coregonus Selz [O. M.] & Seehausen [O.] 2023:128, Figs. 7, 14 [ZooKeys No. 1144; ref. 39952] Lake Lucerne, Switzerland. Holotype: NMBE 1078123. Paratypes: NMBE. •Valid as Coregonus muelleri Selz & Seehausen 2023. Current status: Valid as Coregonus muelleri Selz & Seehausen 2023. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Central Europe: Lake Lucerne, Switzerland. Habitat: freshwater.

muksun, Salmo Pallas [P. S.] 1814:398 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Ob River; rivers of Siberia, Russia. No types known. •Valid as Coregonus muksun (Pallas 1814) -- (Berg 1948:411 [ref. 12882], Lelek 1987:90 [ref. 22962], Chereshnev 1996:602 [ref. 24659], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:731 [ref. 24702], Reshetnikov 1998:45 [ref. 23570], Novikov et al. 2000:161 [ref. 40929], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:45 [ref. 26178], Chereshnev et al. 2001:62 [ref. 26736], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:140 [ref. 28183], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:377 [ref. 29996], Dolgov 2013:916 [ref. 33112], Parin et al. 2014:120 [ref. 33547], Romanov et al. 2017:824 [ref. 35687], Dyldin et al. 2020:82, 104 [ref. 37569], Pozdeev et al. 2022:6 [ref. 39511]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus muksun (Pallas 1814). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: North Asia: Arctic Ocean basin (Russia), introduced in some regions. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

multispinatus, Coregonus lavaretus Pravdin [I. F.] 1948:67, Fig. 3 [Uchenye Zapiski Karelo-Finskogo Universiteta v. 2 (for 1947) (no. 3); ref. 19596] Vygozero Lake, Karelia, Russia. Syntypes: (many) none found at ZIN. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Berg 1949:1324 [ref. 20661]). •Synonym of Coregonus pallasii Valenciennes 1848 -- (Kottelat 1997:118 [ref. 22952] with question, Parin et al. 2014:121 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus pallasii Valenciennes 1848. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

muraenula, Cyprinus Wulff [J. C.] 1765:48 [Ichthyologia, cum amphibiis regni Borussici. Methodo Linnaena disposita.; ref. 17844] Borussia [Prussia], Germany. No types known. •Questionably a synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:116 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Uncertain as Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

mustasiika, Coregonus lavaretus mediospinatus natio Pravdin [I. F.] 1948:76 et seq. [Izvestiya Karelo-finskoi bazy Akedemii Nauk SSSR, Petrozavodsk 1947 (nos 1-2); ref. 18570] Name spelled musta-siika originally. Not available, infrasubspecific; from n. part of Lake Ladoga, Russia. Infrasubspecific. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

mustasiiska, Coregonus lavaretus mediospinatus natio Pravdin [I. F.] 1948:76 [Izvestiya Karelo-finskoi bazy Akedemii Nauk SSSR, Petrozavodsk 1947 (nos 1-2); ref. 18570] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Lake Ladoga, Russia. Infrasubspecific. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

nasus, Salmo (Coregonus) Pallas [P. S.] 1776:79, 705 [Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des russischen Reiches; ref. 18509] Gulf of Ob River. No types known. Name appeared as Salmo (Coreg) nasus. •Valid as Coregonus nasus (Pallas 1776) -- (Berg 1948:353 [ref. 12882], Lee et al. 1980:85 [ref. 22416], Lelek 1987:84 [ref. 22962], McAllister 1990:81 [ref. 14674], Page & Burr 1991:39 [ref. 18983], Chereshnev 1996:602 [ref. 24659], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:731 [ref. 24702], Reshetnikov 1998:45 [ref. 23570], Scott & Crossman 1998:278 [ref. 24570], Novikov et al. 2000:161 [ref. 40929], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:19 [ref. 25650], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:45 [ref. 26178], Chereshnev et al. 2001:63 [ref. 26736], Pietsch et al. 2001:142 [ref. 25688], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:185 [ref. 25968], Fedorov et al. 2003:34 [ref. 27579], Fedorov et al. 2003:34 [ref. 27579], Nelson et al. 2004:86 [ref. 27807], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:141 [ref. 28183], Love et al. 2005:33 [ref. 37547], Scharpf 2006:25 [ref. 30386], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:378 [ref. 29996], McPhail 2007:367 [ref. 31199], Page & Burr 2011:381 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:86 [ref. 32708], Dolgov 2013:916 [ref. 33112], Parin et al. 2014:120 [ref. 33547], Afonso et al. 2016:21, 131 [ref. 36199], Romanov et al. 2017:824 [ref. 35687], Love et al. 2021:53 [ref. 39279], Page et al. 2023:82 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus nasus (Pallas 1776). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Arctic Ocean basin: Eurasia and northwestern North America. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

nasutus, Coregonus lavaretus multispinatus natio Pravdin [I. F.] 1948:69 [Uchenye Zapiski Karelo-Finskogo Universiteta v. 2 (for 1947) (no. 3); ref. 19596] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Vygozero Lake, Karelia, Russia. Also preoccupied by Coregonus nasutus Pallas 1814. •In the synonymy of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1949:1324 [ref. 20661]). •Questionably in the synonymy of Coregonus pallasii Valenciennes 1848 -- (Kottelat 1997:118 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

nasutus, Salmo Pallas [P. S.] 1814:401 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Ob and Jenisee rivers, Russia. No types known. •Synonym of Coregonus nasus (Pallas 1776) -- (Berg 1948:353 [ref. 12882]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus nasus (Pallas 1776). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

nelmuschka, Coregonus ludoga var. Polyakov [I. S.] 1874:XXXI [Trudy St.-Peterburgskogo Obscestva Estestvoispytatelej = Travaux de la Société des Naturalistes de St. Pétersbourg. v. 5; ref. 19594] Not available as above, no distinguishing features. Perhaps validated by Berg in footnote 1948:388 [ref. 12881], in which case Berg would be the author and types would include the 2 Pravdin specimens. Nomen Nudum. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

nelsonii, Coregonus Bean [T. H.] 1884:48 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 7 (no. 407); ref. 16047] Nulato, Alaska, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM 29903. A neotype (USNM 29900) was designated by Lindsey 1963:173 [ref. 21349], but the holotype has been found; the neotype designation is set aside (Art. 75.8 of the Code). •Valid as Coregonus nelsonii Bean 1884 -- (Page & Burr 1991:40 [ref. 18983] as nelsoni, Mecklenburg et al. 2002:187 [ref. 25968]). •Synonym of Coregonus clupeaformis (Michill 1818) -- (see Scharpf 2006:23 [ref. 30386]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus nelsonii Bean 1884. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Canada and Alaska [if valid]. Habitat: freshwater.

neohantoniensis, Coregonus Prescott [W.] 1851:343 [American Journal of Science and Arts (Series 2) v. 11 (no. 33); ref. 18575] Lake Wennepesaukee, New Hampshire, U.S.A. No types known. Originally as neo-hantoniensis. •Synonym of Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill 1818) -- (Smith 1986:214 [ref. 22186]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill 1818). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

nigripinnis, Argyrosomus Milner [J. W.] (ex Gill) 1874:87 [United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Report of the Commissioner v. 2 (for 1872-1873); ref. 17704] Lake Michigan off Racine, Wisconsin, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM 12455 (not USNM 19756). Apparently not available from Hoy 1872:99 [ref. 18119] as an Argyrosomus with black fins -- not sufficient distinguishing features. We date to Milner as above with type as USNM 12455. [The USNM lists USNM 23924 from Grand Haven, Michigan as type.] •Valid as Coregonus nigripinnis (Milner 1874) -- (Lee et al. 1980:86 [ref. 22416], McAllister 1990:81 [ref. 14674], Page & Burr 1991:43 [ref. 18983], Chereshnev 1996:602 [ref. 24659], Scott & Crossman 1998:256 [ref. 24570], Lyons et al. 2000:39 [ref. 26594], Nelson et al. 2004:86 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2006:25 [ref. 30386] with subspecies, Page & Burr 2011:388 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:86 [ref. 32708], Page et al. 2023:82 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus nigripinnis (Milner 1874). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Northeastern North America. Habitat: freshwater.

nilssoni, Coregonus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848:497, Pl. 631 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 21; ref. 1013] Lake Bolmen, Småland, Sweden; Norway. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-1477 (6) Sweden, 0000-1482 (2) Stockholm. Type catalog: Bertin 1940:307 [ref. 293]. Species epithet spelled nilssonii by Smitt 1883:38 [ref. 18729]. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (see Berg 1948:410 [ref. 12882]). •Valid as Coregonus nilssoni Valenciennes 1848 -- (Kottelat 1997:117 [ref. 22952], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:378 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus nilssoni Valenciennes 1848. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Baltic basin Sweden, Norway, Denmark and Poland. Habitat: freshwater.

nipigon, Leucichthys Koelz [W.] 1925:1 [Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology University of Michigan No. 158; ref. 15547] Lake Nipigon off MacDiarmid, Ontario, Canada, depth 30 fathoms. Holotype: USNM 87092. Paratypes: (44) UMMZ 57204 (1), 57212 (1), 57219 (1), 57276-77 (1, 1), 57281 (1), 57315 (1), 57564 (1), 57649 (1), 53069 (1), 59611 (1), 59696 (1), 59781-82 (1, 1); USNM 117484 (1). •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:243 [ref. 24570] as artedii). •Valid as Coregonus nipigon (Koelz 1925) -- (Lee et al. 1980:87 [ref. 22416], Etnier & Skelton 2003:743 [ref. 27256], Scharpf 2006:25 [ref. 30386], Page & Burr 2011:387 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2023:82 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus nipigon (Koelz 1925). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Eastern North America: eastern Canada and Minnosota (U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater.

nobilis, Coregonus Haack [H.] 1882:127 [Circulare des Deutschen Fischerei-Vereins. Berlin. No. 82; ref. 19915] Lake Vierwaldstätter, Switzerland. Neotype: MHNG 656.056 [ex MNHG 807.26]. Type catalog: Weber 1998:11 [ref. 32707]. See Kottelat 1997:109 [ref. 22952] for discussion. Neotype designated by Kottelat 1997:109 [ref. 22952]. •Valid as Coregonus nobilis Haack 1882 -- (Kottelat 1997:109 [ref. 22952], Freyhof 2005:181 [ref. 28437], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:358 [ref. 29996], Selz & Seehausen 2023:124 [ref. 39952]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus nobilis Haack 1882. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Central Europe: Lake Vierwaldstätter [Lake Lucerne], Switzerland. Habitat: freshwater.

norilensis, Coregonus lavaretus pidscchian natio Logashev [M. V.] 1940:47 [Trudy Nauchno-Issledovatel'skogo Instituta Polyarnogo Zemledeliya Zhivotnovodstva i Promyslovogo Chosyiistva, Seriya Iromislovoe Chozyaiisgvo v. 11; ref. 18450] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Lake Melkoe. •In the synonymy of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:406 [ref. 12882]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

norvegica, Coregonus albula var. Günther [A.] 1866:193 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 6; ref. 1983] Norway [probably Ostofjord or Skagerrak]. Syntypes: BMNH 2002.3.7.188-191 (4). •Synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:116 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

norvegica, Coregonus lavaretus forma Thienemann [A.] 1921:183, 188 [Archiv für Naturgeschichte v. 87 (pt A no. 2); ref. 15332] Lake Mjören and its outlet, Vorman River, Norway. Syntype: ZSM PIS-GR-005 (gill apparatus, ex Thienemann collection at Plön). More completely described and figured in Thienemann 1922:458, Pl. 5 (figs. 5a-b) [ref. 23031]. •Placement unclear -- (Kottelat 1997:122 [ref. 22952]). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

novajaesemljae, Coregonus autumnalis Smitt [F. A.] 1883:36 [Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens förhandlingar, Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademien. v. 39 (no. 8) [for 1882]; ref. 18729] Jugorskii Schar at Chabarovo, Novaja Zemlja, Russia. No types known. Originally as Novajae Semljae, correction mandatory. •Synonym of Coregonus autumnalis (Pallas 1776) -- (Berg 1948:336 [ref. 12882], Svetovidov 1973:150 [ref. 7169]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus autumnalis (Pallas 1776). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

nueltinensis, Leucichthys Fowler [H. W.] 1948:142, Figs. 3-6 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 100; ref. 13052] Northwestern extremity of Nueltin Lake, Windy River, 1/4 mile above its mouth, southwestern Keewatin, Northwest Territories, Canada. Holotype: ANSP 71740. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:149 [ref. 13621]. •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:243 [ref. 24570] as artedii). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

nusslinii, Coregonus restrictus Fatio [V.] 1885:662, Pl. 22 I.D.8 [Recueil Zoologique Suisse, series 1 v. 2; ref. 19916] Lake Constance, Switzerland [and Germany/France]. Syntypes: MHNG 715.94 (2). Type catalog: Weber 1998:11 [ref. 32707]. Original is nüsslinii. •Synonym of Coregonus macrophthalmus Nüsslin 1882 -- (Kottelat 1997:112 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus macrophthalmus Nüsslin 1882. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

obliterus, Coregonus Selz [O. M.] & Seehausen [O.] 2023:147, Figs. 11, 14 [ZooKeys No. 1144; ref. 39952] Lake Zug, Switzerland. Holotype: NMBE 1076268. Paratypes: NMBE. •Valid as Coregonus obliterus Selz & Seehausen 2023. Current status: Valid as Coregonus obliterus Selz & Seehausen 2023. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Central Europe: Lake Zug, Switzerland [extinct]. Habitat: freshwater.

odonoghuei, Coregonus Bajkov [A. D.] 1929:17, Fig. 1 [Zoologischer Anzeiger v. 86 (nos 1/2) (art. 2); ref. 15883] Clear Lake, Riding Mountains, Manitoba, Canada. Type is in the Biological Board Coll., Univ. Manitoba; plus 10 other specimens. •Synonym of Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill 1818) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:277 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill 1818). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

okoniensis, Coregonus lavaretus holsatus forma Kulmatycki [W. J.] 1926:288, 325 [Archiwum hydrobiologii i rybactwa [Archives d'Hydrobiologie et d'ichtyologie] v. 1 (no. 4); ref. 19638] Lake Wielkie-Okoninskie, Poland. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:383 [ref. 12882]). •Synonym of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:119 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

oligolepidotus, Coregonus omul var. Smitt [F. A.] 1886:286 [Kongliga Vetenskaps-Academiens Handlingar, Stockholm v. 21 (no. 8); ref. 18730] Jugorskii Schar at Chabarovo. No types known. •Synonym of Coregonus autumnalis (Pallas 1776) -- (Berg 1948:336 [ref. 12882], Svetovidov 1973:150 [ref. 7169]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus autumnalis (Pallas 1776). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

olonensis, Coregonus albula natio Borisov [P. G.] 1924:66 [Trudy Nauchnogo Instituta Rybnogo Khozyaistva (= Arbeiten aus dem Wissenschaftlichen Institut für Fischereiwirtschaft) v. 1; ref. 16979] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Segozera and Vygozera lakes, nw. Russia. •In the synonymy of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:318 [ref. 12882], Kottelat 1997:116 [ref. 22952] with question). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

olonensis, Coregonus lavaretus Pravdin [I. F.] 1949:41, 43 [Izvestiya Karelo-finskoi bazy Akedemii Nauk SSSR, Petrozavodsk (no. 1); ref. 19598] Suna and Shuya, Lake Onega basin, Russia. No types known. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Coregonus albula olonensis Borisov 1924. •Synonym of Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:117 [ref. 22952]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

omul, Salmo Pallas [P. S.] 1814:406 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Arctic Ocean, including Petschora, Jenisea, Lena Colyma. No types known. •In part synonym of Coregonus cylindraceus (Pennant 1784-85) -- (Berg 1948:417 [ref. 12882]). •In part synonym of Prosopium cylindraceum (Pennant 1784) -- (Reshetnikov 1998:47 [ref. 23570]). •Synonym of Coregonus autumnalis (Pallas 1776) -- (Berg 1948:336, 342 [ref. 12882], Svetovidov 1973:150 [ref. 7169], Reshetnikov 1998:42 [ref. 23570], Parin et al. 2014:119 [ref. 33547]). •Synonym of Coregonus autumanlis (Pallas 1776) subspecies migratorius (Georgi 1775) -- (Sideleva 2001:48 [ref. 26181], Sideleva 2003:13 [ref. 27815]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus autumnalis (Pallas 1776). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

onegi, Coregonus lavaretus ludoga natio Pravdin [I. F.] 1931:227, Pl. 9 [Izvestiya Nauch.-Issled Ikhtiologicheskogo Instituta, Leningrad v. 12 (no. 1); ref. 18572] Not available from above, infrasubspecific; from Onega Lake, Russia. •In the synonymy of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:373 [ref. 12882] as a valid natio). •Questionably in the synonymy of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:119 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

ontariensis, Leucichthys Jordan [D. S.] & Evermann [B. W.] 1911:13, Fig. 7 [Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries v. 29 (for 1909); ref. 2452] Bay of Quinte, Deseronto, Lake Ontario, Canada. Holotype: USNM 64673. Paratypes: CAS-SU 13195-96 (1, 1); USNM 64701-02 (1, 1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:14 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (Smith 1986:212 [ref. 22186], Scott & Crossman 1998:243 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

orientalis, Coregonus lavaretus gruppe Kulmatycki [W. J.] 1928:44 [Archiv für Hydrobiologie v. 19; ref. 23037] Not available, infrasubspecific; from lakes Wielkie-Gluche, Wielkie-Tuczno and Gorynskie, Poland. Name appeared as "Orientalis-Gruppe". •Placement unclear -- (Kottelat 1997:122 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

orientalis, Coregonus sardinella Kirillov [F. N.] 1972:100 [Fishes of Yakutia; ref. 7259] Holotype. •Synonym of Coregonus sardinella Valenciennes 1848 -- (Parin et al. 2014:124 [ref. 33547]). •Synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

orientalis, Leucichthys kiyi Koelz [W.] 1929:445 [U. S. Deptment of Commer. Bureau Fish. Document No. 1048; ref. 11809] Off Wilson, New York, U.S.A., depth 65 fathoms. Holotype: USNM 88352. Paratypes: ANSP ?102348 (1). 102916 (1), 192917 (1); UMMZ (many). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:149 [ref. 13621]. •Synonym of Coregonus kiyi (Koelz 1921) -- (Lee et al. 1980:83 [ref. 22416], Smith 1986:216 [ref. 22186]). •Synonym of Coregonus kiyi, but a valid subspecies -- (Scharpf 2006:24 [ref. 30386]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus kiyi (Koelz 1921). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Lake Ontario [this subspecies] [now extinct]. Habitat: freshwater.

oronensis, Coregonus ludoga Kalashnikov [Yu. Ye.] 1968:643 [Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 8 (no. 4, art. 51); ref. 7897] Lake Oron, Vitim River system, Russia. Syntypes: (46) whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:117 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Coregonus baunti Mukhomediyarov 1948 -- (Bogdanov & Knizhin 2022:1690 [ref. 40154]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus baunti Mukhomediyarov 1948. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

osmeriformis, Coregonus Smith [H. M.] 1895:2, Pl. 1 (fig. 2) [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 14 (art. 1) (for 1894); ref. 10215] Seneca Lake, New York, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM 32162. Paratypes: USNM 32165 (1). •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (Smith 1986:212 [ref. 22186]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

otsego, Salmo Clinton [de W.] 1822:1, Pl. [Account of the Salmo otsego; ref. 22187] Otsego Lake, New York, U.S.A. No types known. •Synonym of Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill 1818) -- (Smith 1986:214 [ref. 22186]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill 1818). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

oxyrinchus, Salmo Linnaeus [C.] 1758:311 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Atlantic. Syntypes: BMNH 1853.11.12.160 [Gronovius coll.] (1, skin). Type catalog: Wheeler 1958:208 [ref. 13434]. Spelled oxyrhinchus and oxyrhynchus in literature. Freyhof & Schoeter 2005 [not investigated] name a neotype; if a syntype is extant then neotype designation in incorrect. •Mention -- (Reshetnikov 1998:44 [ref. 23570]). •Valid as Coregonus oxyrinchus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Lelek 1987:87 [ref. 22962] as oxyrhynchus). •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:364 [ref. 12882], Reshetnikov 1998:43 [ref. 23570]). •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies -- (Svetovidov 1973:149 [ref. 7169], Svetovidov in Whitehead et al. 1984:376 [ref. 13675]). •Valid as Coregonus oxyrinchus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:120 [ref. 22952], Hanel 2003:60 [ref. 27894], Hanel & Lusk 2005:325 [ref. 28804], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:379 [ref. 29996], Lorenzoni et al. 2019:253 [ref. 37108]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus oxyrinchus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: North Sea basin. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

pachycephalus, Coregonus Malmgren [A. J.] 1863:[350] [Kritisk öfversigt af Finlands fisk-fauna; ref. 13933] Lake Vänern, Sweden. Syntypes: Not at NRM. On p. 350 of German translation. •Synonym of Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:117 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) as a nomen nudum -- (Reshetnikov 1998:43 [ref. 23570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

palaea, Coregonus Cuvier [G.] 1829:308 [Le Règne Animal (Edition 2) v. 2; ref. 995] Lake Neuchâtel, Switzerland. Syntypes: MNHN. Also seen as paloea. •Valid as Coregonus palaea Cuvier 1829 -- (Kottelat 1997:107 [ref. 22952], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:355 [ref. 29996], Selz et al. 2020:155 [ref. 37901]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus palaea Cuvier 1829. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Alpine lakes in Switzerland. Habitat: freshwater.

palea, Coregonus Valenciennes [A.] (ex Cuvier) in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848:477, Pl. 628 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 21; ref. 1013] Lake Neuchâtel, Switzerland. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-3670. Type catalog: Bertin 1940:306 [ref. 293]. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

pallasii, Coregonus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848:483 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 21; ref. 1013] Russia. Syntypes: MNHN A-7523 to 7524 (1, 1) Niva River at St. Petersberg. Type catalog: Bertin 1940:306 [ref. 293]. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:362 [ref. 12882]). •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies -- (Svetovidov 1973:149 [ref. 7169], Svetovidov in Whitehead et al. 1984:376 [ref. 13675] as pallasi, Reshetnikov et al. 1997:731 [ref. 24702], Reshetnikov 1998:43-44 [ref. 23570]). •Valid as Coregonus pallasii Valenciennes 1848 -- (Kottelat 1997:118 [ref. 22952], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:141 [ref. 28183], Fricke 2007:25 [ref. 30577], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:379 [ref. 29996], Parin et al. 2014:121 [ref. 33547], Dyldin et al. 2020:82 [ref. 37569]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus pallasii Valenciennes 1848. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Northern Europe: Sweden, Finland and Russia (Baltic Sea and adjacent rivers). Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

palloni, Coregonus lavaretus Pravdin [I. F.] 1950:76 [Izvestiya Karelo-finskoi bazy Akedemii Nauk SSSR, Petrozavodsk No. 1.; ref. 27405] Lake Segozero, Karelia, Russia. No types at ZIN. Original not seen. •Placement uncertain -- (Kottelat 1997:123 [ref. 22952]). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

pelagicus, Coregonus lavaretus imandrae infra. Krogius [F. V.] in Berg 1933:847 [Fauna de l'U.R.S.S. v. 3; ref. 5569] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Lake Imandra, Murmansk, Russia. •In the synonymy of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:389 [ref. 12882]). •Placement uncertain -- (Kottelat 1997:123 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Uncertain as Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

pelaticola, Coregonus lavaretus imandrae umbrae infra. Krogius [F. V.] in Berg 1933:847 [Fauna de l'U.R.S.S. v. 3; ref. 5569] Not available, infrasubspecific (as an infranatio). •In the synonymy of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:390 [ref. 12882]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

pelcot, Salmo Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:417 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] No locality. No types known. Based on "Peled" of Lepechin 1783:226, Pl. 12 [ref. 35542]. Unnecessary replacement for Salmo peled Gmelin 1789. •Synonym of Coregonus peled (Gmelin 1789). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus peled (Gmelin 1789). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

peled, Salmo Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:74 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] No locality stated. No types known. Originally pelcol, changed in emendanda, but peles in index. On Lepechin v. 3, p. 226, Pl. 12; Gmelin not cited. •Synonym of Coregonus peled (Gmelin 1789) -- (Kottelat 2006:20 [ref. 28831]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus peled (Gmelin 1789). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

peled, Salmo Gmelin [J. F.] 1789:1379 [Caroli a Linné ... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae v. 1 (pt 3); ref. 18139] Pechora River [Yenisei River], northern Russia. Lectotype: ZMB 23555. Misspelled pelet in Anikin 1902:118 [ref. 19629]. Type information: Svetovidov 1978:22 [ref. 6025]. Lectotype selected by Svetovidov 1978:22 [ref. 6025]. •Valid as Coregonus peled (Gmelin 1789) -- (Berg 1948:347 [ref. 12882], Lelek 1987:90 [ref. 22962], Mrakovcic et al. 1995:184 [ref. 23079], Chereshnev 1996:602 [ref. 24659], Kottelat 1997:118 [ref. 22952], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:732 [ref. 24702], Reshetnikov 1998:45 [ref. 23570], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:45 [ref. 26178], Chereshnev et al. 2001:64 [ref. 26736], Sideleva 2001:49 [ref. 26181], Sideleva 2003:14 [ref. 27815], Hanel 2003:59 [ref. 27894], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:144 [ref. 28183], Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:165 [ref. 28369], Hanel & Lusk 2005:320 [ref. 28804], Kottelat 2006:20 [ref. 28831], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:380 [ref. 29996], Ninua & Japoshvili 2008:168 [ref. 31251], Dolgov 2013:916 [ref. 33112] dated to Pallas 1789, Parin et al. 2014:122 [ref. 33547], Romanov et al. 2017:824 [ref. 35687], Ćaleta et al. 2019:175 [ref. 37026], Borovikova & Artamonova 2021:4252 [ref. 38746], Bogdanov & Knizhin 2022:1693 [ref. 40154]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus peled (Gmelin 1789). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: North Asia: Arctic lake-river systems, northern Russia; introduced in central Asia and eastern Europe. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

pelet, Salmo Pallas [P. S.] 1814:412 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Estuary of Ienissei River, Siberia, Russia. Syntypes: ZMB 23555 (1). Regarded as independent of Salmo peled Gmelin 1789 but based on same literature source. •Synonym of Coregonus peled (Gmelin 1789) -- (Kottelat 1997:118 [ref. 22952], Kottelat 2006:20 [ref. 28831]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus peled (Gmelin 1789). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

pennantii, Coregonus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848:507 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 21; ref. 1013] Wales. No types known. Based on literature sources. •Valid as Coregonus pennantii Valenciennes 1848 -- (Kottelat 1997:121 [ref. 22952], Kottelet & Freyhof 2008:383 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus pennantii Valenciennes 1848. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Wales. Habitat: freshwater.

perejaslawica, Coregonus albula var. Polyakov [I. S.] 1874:xxxi [Trudy St.-Peterburgskogo Obscestva Estestvoispytatelej = Travaux de la Société des Naturalistes de St. Pétersbourg. v. 5; ref. 19594] Name only, not available. •Questionably in the synonymy of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:116 [ref. 22952]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

pereslavicus, Coregonus albula Berg [L. S.] 1932:204 [Les poissons des eaux douces de l'U.R.S.S. Part 1; ref. 278] Lake Pereslavskoe, Russia. No types known. Treated as a subspecies; based on earlier sources that were infrasubspecific and not available according to Kottelat 1997. •Questionably a synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:116 [ref. 22952], Dyldin et al. 2020:104 [ref. 37569]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

pereslawicus, Coregonus albula natio Borisov [P. G.] 1924:64 [Trudy Nauchnogo Instituta Rybnogo Khozyaistva (= Arbeiten aus dem Wissenschaftlichen Institut für Fischereiwirtschaft) v. 1; ref. 16979] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Lake Pereslavskoe, Russia. Validated subsequently by Berg 1932 with different spelling. •Synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies as perejaslavicus Borisov 1924 -- (Berg 1948:326 [ref. 12882]). •Questionably in the synonymy of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:116 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

pidschian, Salmo Gmelin [J. F.] 1789:1377 [Caroli a Linné ... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae v. 1 (pt 3); ref. 18139] Ob River, Siberia, Russia. No types known. Author sometimes seen as Pallas. See discussion on systematics in Kottelat 2006:21-22 [ref. 28831]. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies -- (Berg 1948:393, 401 [ref. 12882], Svetovidov in Whitehead et al. 1984:376 [ref. 13675], Chereshnev 1996:602 [ref. 24659], Shubin et al. 1997:634 [ref. 24699], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:731 [ref. 24702], Reshetnikov 1998:43-44 [ref. 23570], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:19 [ref. 25650], Chereshnev et al. 2001:60 [ref. 26736], Sideleva 2001:48 [ref. 26181], Fedorov et al. 2003:33 [ref. 27579], Sideleva 2003:14 [ref. 27815], Dolgov 2013:916 [ref. 33112]). •Valid as Coregonus pidschian (Gmelin 1789) -- (Lee et al. 1980:88 [ref. 22416], Lelek 1987:91 [ref. 22962], Page & Burr 1991:41 [ref. 18983], Kottelat 1997:118 [ref. 22952], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:188 [ref. 25968], Nelson et al. 2004:86 [ref. 27807], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:141 [ref. 28183], Love et al. 2005:34 [ref. 37547], Kottelat 2006:21 [ref. 28831], Ocock et al. 2006:50 [ref. 28933], Scharpf 2006:25 [ref. 30386], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:381 [ref. 29996], Page & Burr 2011:384 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:86 [ref. 32708], Parin et al. 2014:123 [ref. 33547], Kells et al. 2016:98 [ref. 35888], Romanov et al. 2017:824 [ref. 35687], Love et al. 2021:53 [ref. 39279], Page et al. 2023:82 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus pidschian (Gmelin 1789). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Arctic Ocean basin, from Finland to eastern Siberia, Mongolia, Alaska (U.S.A.) and western Canada. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

pidschianoides, Coregonus lavaretus Pravdin [I. F.] 1931:232 [Izvestiya Nauch.-Issled Ikhtiologicheskogo Instituta, Leningrad v. 12 (no. 1); ref. 18572] Vyg and Kem rivers, Karelian coast of the White Sea, Russia. Syntypes: ZIN 27473 (3), 27484-85 (2, 1). Not available, no distinguishing features as presented above, apparently appeared as a natio in Pravdin 1950:75, 77 (not researched) and later treated as a subspecies to which name dates (apparently Pravdin & Berg, 1948:13, fig. 12). •In the synonymy of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:395 [ref. 12882]). •Questionably in the synonymy of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies -- (Svetovidov 1973:149 [ref. 7169]). •Questionably a synonym of Coregonus pidschian (Gmelin 1789) -- (Kottelat 1997:118 [ref. 22952], Kottelat 2006:21 [ref. 28831]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus pidschian (Gmelin 1789). Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

pidschianoides, Coregonus lavaretus Berg [L. S.] & Pravdin [I. F.] 1948:13, Fig. 12 [Ukazatel' k izdanijam Imperatorskago Russkago Geograficeskago Obscestva i ego otdelov. v. 26 (no. 2)(for 1947); ref. 18571] Not translated, perhaps types not the same as listed under pidschianoides Pravdin 1931. •Questionably a synonym of Coregonus pidschian (Gmelin 1789) -- (Kottelat 1997:118 [ref. 22952] based on placement of Pravdin 1931 treatment). Current status: Uncertain as Coregonus pidschian (Gmelin 1789). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

pjasinae, Coregonus pidschian natio Ostroumov [N. A.] 1937:66 [Trudy Polyarnoi Komissii (no. 30); ref. 19613] Pyasine River, northern Siberia, Russia. Syntypes: (25) whereabouts unknown. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

polcur, Salmo Pallas [P. S.] 1814:400 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Arctic Ocean migrating to Ob River somewhat above Berezov, Siberia, Russia. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:401 [ref. 12882], Reshetnikov 1998:43 [ref. 23570]). •Synonym of Coregonus pidschian (Gmelin 1789) -- (Kottelat 1997:118 [ref. 22952], Kottelat 2006:21 [ref. 28831], Parin et al. 2014:123 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus pidschian (Gmelin 1789). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

poljakowi, Coregonus lavaretus Pravdin [I. F.] 1931:227, Pl. 11 [Izvestiya Nauch.-Issled Ikhtiologicheskogo Instituta, Leningrad v. 12 (no. 1); ref. 18572] Lake Onego, opposite source of Svir River, Russia. Syntypes: ZIN 277306-07 (2, 2). Spelled poljakovi by authors, including Berg and also Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:372 [ref. 29996], original was poljakowi. •Questionably a synonym of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:119 [ref. 22952]). •Mention -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:372 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Uncertain as Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

pollan, Coregonus Thompson [W.] 1835:77 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1835 (pt 3) (no. 30) (for 9 June 1835); ref. 17905] Lough Neah, Ireland. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Coregonus autumnalis (Pallas 1811) -- (Lelek 1987:78 [ref. 22962]). •See Reshetnikov et al. 1997:731 [ref. 24702]. •Valid as Coregonus pollan Thompson 1835 -- (Kottelat 1997:121 [ref. 22952], Kottelat 2006:85 [ref. 28831], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:384 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus pollan Thompson 1835. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Ireland. Habitat: freshwater.

polonica, Coregonus lavaretus forma Kulmatycki [W. J.] 1926:328 [Archiwum hydrobiologii i rybactwa [Archives d'Hydrobiologie et d'ichtyologie] v. 1 (no. 4); ref. 19638] Putziger Wiek, western portion of Gulf of Danzig, Poland. No types known. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:362 [ref. 12882], Svetovidov 1973:148 [ref. 7169]). •Synonym of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:119 [ref. 22952], Parin et al. 2014:126 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

polylepidotus, Coregonus omul Smitt [F. A.] 1886:286, Pl. 4 (fig. 62) [Kongliga Vetenskaps-Academiens Handlingar, Stockholm v. 21 (no. 8); ref. 18730] Jugorskii Schar at Chabarovo. No types known. •Synonym of Coregonus autumnalis (Pallas 1776) -- (Berg 1948:336 [ref. 12882], Svetovidov 1973:150 [ref. 7169]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus autumnalis (Pallas 1776). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

pommerana, Coregonus maraena Thienemann [A.] 1916:98, Figured (gill complex only) [Zoologischer Anzeiger v. 48 (nos 4-5); ref. 15081] Pommern, Lake Madü, northern Germany [now Lake Miedwie, Poland]. Possible types: ZMB 3753 (2), 3764 (1). Might be at ZSM. Actually an unneeded new name for Coregonus maraena; see Kottelat 1997:116 [ref. 22952]. Types might be at ZSM according to Neumann email 2/20/2017. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:384 [ref. 12882]). •Synonym of Coregonus maraena (Bloch 1779) -- (Kottelat 1997:116 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus maraena (Bloch 1779). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

pravdinellus, Coregonus Dulkeit [G. D.] 1949:10 [Notes on the Fauna and Flora of Siberia 8; ref. 31657] Lake Teleskoye, Atlai, Siberia. Not translated. •Valid as Coregonus pravdinellus Dulkeit 1949 -- (Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:142 [ref. 28183], Dyldin et al. 2020:112 [ref. 37569]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus pravdinellus Dulkeit 1949. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: North Asia: Lake Teletskoye, Altai, Siberia (Russia). Habitat: freshwater.

pravdinianus, Coregonus lavaretus Berg [L. S.] 1948:411 [Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries No. 27; ref. 12882] Kenta River basin of Kem River, Karelia, Russia. Syntypes: 100, not saved. Available as above; appeared first as unavailable, infrasubspecific in Novikow 1935 (see separate entry). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

pravdinianus, Coregonus lavaretus karelicus natio Novikov [P. I.] 1935:171, Pl. 1 [Trudy Karel'skoi Naucho-issledovatel'skoi Rybochozjaistvennoi Stantsii[Reports of the Karelia Scientific Research Fishery Station]. v. 1; ref. 13917] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Kenta River, basin of Kem River, Karelia, Russia. Berg 1948:411 [ref. 12882] used the name in an available way as a subspecies, and this makes the name available from Berg 1948. •In the synonymy of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies -- (Berg 1948:384 [ref. 12882]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

prawdini, Coregonus lavaretus Berg [L. S.] 1933:125 [Zoogeographica, Jena v. 1 (no. 2, art. 6); ref. 21141] Lake Vuontis, Finland. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Replacement name for Coregonus lavaretus forma lapponica Järvi 1928. •Placement unclear -- (Kottelat 1997:123 [ref. 22952]). Replacement Name. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

profundus, Coregonus Selz [O. M.], Dönz [C. J.], Vonlanthen [P.] & Seehausen [O.] 2020:131, Figs. 9, 12 [ZooKeys No. 989; ref. 37901] Lake Thun, Switzerland, 46°40'N, 7°46'E. Holotype: NMBE 1077208. Paratypes: NMBE. •Valid as Coregonus profundus Selz, Dönz, Vonlanthen & Seehausen 2020. Current status: Valid as Coregonus profundus Selz, Dönz, Vonlanthen & Seehausen 2020. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Lake Thun, Switzerland; possibly introduced in Lake Biel. Habitat: freshwater.

prognathus, Coregonus Smith [H. M.] 1895:4, Pl. 1 (fig. 3) [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 14 (art. 1) (for 1894); ref. 10215] Outer Island, Lake Superior, Wisc.; Petosky, Lake Michigan, Mich.; Nine Mile Point, N. Y., U.S.A. Syntypes: USNM 10576 & 35344 (7), 23540 (1), 45568 (1). •Synonym of Coregonus zenithicus (Jordan & Evermann 1909) -- (Smith 1986:217 [ref. 22186]). •Synonym of Coregonus nigripinnis (Hoy 1872 [= Milner 1874]) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:259 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus nigripinnis (Milner 1874). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

pulsensis, Coregonus lavaretus gruppe Kulmatycki [W. J.] 1928:44 [Archiv für Hydrobiologie v. 19; ref. 23037] Not available, infrasubspecific; from lakes Puls and Raakow, Poland. Name appeared as "Pulsensis-Gruppe". •Placement unclear -- (Kottelat 1997:122 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

pusillus, Coregonus Bean [T. H.] 1889:526 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 11 (no. 748); ref. 16050] Kuwuk [Kobuk] River, Alaska, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM 38366. Based on literature and specimen. See Reshetnikov 1998:46 [ref. 23570]. •Synonym of Coregonus sardinella Valenciennes 1848 -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:264 [ref. 24570], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:182 [ref. 25968]). •Synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

pycnocentrus, Coregonus nilsonii Berg [L. S.] 1948:378 [Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries No. 27; ref. 12882] Appeared first as Coregonus nilsonii pycnocentrus Smitt 1886, see Kottelat 1997:118 [ref. 22952]. Not available, name only in synonymy. •In the synonymy of Coregonus nilssoni Valenciennes 1848 -- (Kottelat 1997:117 [ref. 22952]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus nilssoni Valenciennes 1848. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

regalis, Leucichthys nigripinnis Koelz [W.] 1929:430 [U. S. Deptment of Commer. Bureau Fish. Document No. 1048; ref. 11809] Lake Nipigon, southwestern Ontario, Canada, depth 30 fathoms. Holotype: USNM 88354. Paratypes: UMMZ (many), USNM 117610 (6). Not ANSP 102922 (1); Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:150 [ref. 13621]. We date to Milner 1874. •Synonym of Coregonus nigripinnis (Hoy 1872 [= Milner 1874]), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Lee et al. 1980:86 [ref. 22416], Scharpf 2006:25 [ref. 30386]). •Synonym of Coregonus nigripinnis (Hoy 1872) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:257 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus nigripinnis (Milner 1874). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

reighardi, Leucichthys Koelz [W.] 1924:5 [Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology University of Michigan No. 146; ref. 15453] Lake Michigan, 18 miles off Michigan City, Indiana, U.S.A., depth 30-35 fathoms. Holotype: USNM 87351. Paratypes: ANSP 123459 (1); MNH 13941-42 (1, 1); UMMZ (many), USNM 117489 [ex UMMZ 54430] (4). Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:52 [ref. 12367]. •Valid as Coregonus reighardi (Koelz 1924) -- (Lee et al. 1980:89 [ref. 22416], Smith 1986:215 [ref. 22186], McAllister 1990:81 [ref. 14674], Scott & Crossman 1998:260 [ref. 24570], Lyons et al. 2000:40 [ref. 26594], Nelson et al. 2004:86 [ref. 27807], Bailey et al. 2004:147 [ref. 27882], Scharpf 2006:25 [ref. 30386], Page & Burr 2011:388 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:86 [ref. 32708], Page et al. 2023:82 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus reighardi (Koelz 1924). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Northeastern North America: originally lakes Michigan, Huron and Ontario (Canada, U.S.A.) [now probably extinct]. Habitat: freshwater.

reisingeri, Coregonus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848:496 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 21; ref. 1013] Danube River in Austria [or Lake Traunsee]. Holotype: MNHN. Locality is Lake Traunsee according to Heckel 1851:376 [ref. 18259], see Kottelat 1997:115 [ref. 22952]. Authorship may be Schrank & Wartmann 1783. •Synonym of Coregonus renke (Schrank 1783) -- (Kottelat 1997:115 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus renke (Schrank 1783). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

renke, Salmo Schrank [F. von P.] 1783:427 [Schriften der Berlinischen Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde v. 4; ref. 18711] Lake Starnberg, Germany. Syntypes: ZSM [old collection] destroyed in WWII. Type catalog: Neumann 2006:271 [ref. 28925]. •Valid as Coregonus renke (Schrank 1783) -- (Kottelat 1997:115 [ref. 22952], Freyhof 2005:180 [ref. 28437], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:368 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus renke (Schrank 1783). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Germany and Austria. Habitat: freshwater.

restrictus, Coregonus Fatio [V.] 1885:662, Pl. 22 I.D [Recueil Zoologique Suisse, series 1 v. 2; ref. 19916] Lake Morat, Switzerland. No types known. •Valid as Coregonus restrictus Fatio 1885 -- (Kottelat 1997:107 [ref. 22952], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:355 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus restrictus Fatio 1885. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Central Europe: Lake Morat, Switzerland [extinct]. Habitat: freshwater.

rhodanensis, Coregonus lavaretus natio Steinmann [P.] 1950:383 [Spezieller Teil. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Hydrologie = Swiss journal of hydrology v. 12; ref. 23028] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Lake Geneva, Switzerland and France. •In the synonymy of Coregonus fera Jurine 1825 -- (Kottelat 1997:104 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus fera Jurine 1825. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

ringsjoensis, Coregonus lavaretus forma Malm [A. W.] 1877:460 [ ref. 2881] Ringsjön, Sweden. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Original not seen. Originally as ringsjöensis. •Synonym of Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:117 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

riusensis, Coregonus lavaretus natio Steinmann [P.] 1950:397 [Spezieller Teil. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Hydrologie = Swiss journal of hydrology v. 12; ref. 23028] Not available, infrasubspecific; from lakes in Switzerland. Name also appears on pp. 416, 421, 429, 431 and 433. Not described from Lake Sempach, so the name cannot be a synonym of Coregonus suidteri Fatio 1885. •In the synonymy of Coregonus suidteri Fatio 1885 -- (Kottelat 1997:110 [ref. 22952], Selz & Seehausen 2023:150 [ref. 39952]). Infrasubspecific. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

rondeletii, Coregonus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848:470 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 21; ref. 1013] Name mentioned in passing; not available. Nomen Nudum. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

rostratus, Salmo Shaw [G.] 1804:86 [General zoology or systematic natural history; ref. 4015] European lakes. No types known. Based on literature sources; in part on Salmo thymallus latus Bloch 1782. •Synonym of Coregonus oxyrinchus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:120 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus oxyrinchus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

rudolphianus, Coregonus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848:531 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 21; ref. 1013] Pallas coll. [Yenisei, Siberia, Russia]. Holotype (unique): ZMB 23555. For remarks on systematics see Kottelat 2006:21 [ref. 28831]. •Synonym of Coregonus peled (Gmelin 1789) -- (Kottelat 1997:118 [ref. 22952], Kottelat 2006:21 [ref. 28831]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus peled (Gmelin 1789). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

russeli, Leucichthys artedi Koelz [W.] 1931:324 [Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science Arts and Letters v. 13 (for 1930); ref. 11810] Pine Lake, Marquette County, Michigan, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 96962. Paratypes: MCZ 32691 [ex UMMZ] (1), UMMZ (not researched). Genus misspelled Leuchichthys on p. 324. •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (see Scott & Crossman 1998:237 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

sajanensis, Coregonus lavaretus Gundriser [A. N.] 1978:20 [Voprosy biologii v. 1; ref. 40155] Water bodies of the Todzha depression, Tyva, northern Russia. Syntypes: (80), whereabouts unknown. First published as an unavailable infrasubspecific name Coregonus lavaretus pidschian natio sajanensis Gundriser 1966. •Valid as Coregonus sajanensis Gundriser 1978 -- (Bogdanov & Knizhin 2022:1693 [ref. 40154]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus sajanensis Gundriser 1978. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: North Asia: upper Yenisei River basin, Russia. Habitat: freshwater.

sajanensis, Coregonus lavaretus pidschian natio Gundriser [A. N.] 1966:99 [ ref. 40169] Lake Borze-Khol, Todzha depression in Tyva, northern Russia. no types known. Infrasubspecific name, not ICZN available. •In the synonymy of Coregonus sajanensis Gundriser 1978 -- (Bogdanov & Knizhin 2022:1693 [ref. 40154]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus sajanensis Gundriser 1978. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

sajanensis m. fluviatilis, Coregonus lavaretus pidschian natio Gundriser [A. N.] 1966:100 [ ref. 40169] Rivers in the Todzha depression in Tyva, northern Russia. no types known. Infrasubspecific name, not ICZN available. •In the synonymy of Coregonus sajanensis Gundriser 1978 -- (Bogdanov & Knizhin 2022:1693 [ref. 40154]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus sajanensis Gundriser 1978. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

sanctibenedicti, Coregonus fera var. Thienemann [A.] 1912:176, Pls. 2 (figs. 1-3), 3 (fig. 11) [Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere (Jena) v. 32; ref. 14891] Lake Laacher, west of Andernach, Eiffel, Germany [apparently introduced]. Might be at ZSM. Originally as var. sancti benedicti. Types might be at ZSM according to Neumann email 2/20/2017. •Questionably a synonym of Coregonus candidus Goll 1883 -- (Kottelat 1997:105 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Uncertain as Coregonus candidus Goll 1883. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

sapidissimus, Coregonus Agassiz [L.] 1850:344 [Lake Superior; ref. 66] Lake Superior, North America. Syntypes: MCZ. Type as, "We take as the type of this species the description and figure of Thompson, N. H. Verm. 1842 I, 143;" but that does not establish a type specimen; Agassiz had other specimens that we regard as syntypes as well as Thompson's specimen. •Synonym of Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill 1818) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:277 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill 1818). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

sardinella, Coregonus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848:517 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 21; ref. 1013] Irtysk and Kolyma rivers, Siberia, Russia. Syntypes: ?MNHN B-2499 (1). •Valid as Coregonus sardinella Valenciennes 1848 -- (Berg 1948:328 [ref. 12882], Svetovidov 1973:150 [ref. 7169], Lee et al. 1980:90 [ref. 22416], Svetovidov in Whitehead et al. 1984:377 [ref. 13675], McAllister 1990:81 [ref. 14674], Page & Burr 1991:42 [ref. 18983], Chereshnev 1996:603 [ref. 24659], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:732 [ref. 24702], Reshetnikov 1998:46 [ref. 23570], Scott & Crossman 1998:262 [ref. 24570], Novikov et al. 2000:161 [ref. 40929], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:19 [ref. 25650], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:45 [ref. 26178], Chereshnev et al. 2001:64 [ref. 26736], Pietsch et al. 2001:142 [ref. 25688], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:182 [ref. 25968], Nelson et al. 2004:86 [ref. 27807], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:135 [ref. 28183], Love et al. 2005:34 [ref. 37547], Kottelat 2006:86 [ref. 28831], Scharpf 2006:25 [ref. 30386], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:390 [ref. 29996], McPhail 2007:373 [ref. 31199], Page & Burr 2011:387 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:86 [ref. 32708], Dolgov 2013:916 [ref. 33112], Parin et al. 2014:124 [ref. 33547], Afonso et al. 2016:21, 132 [ref. 36199], Kells et al. 2016:98 [ref. 35888], Love et al. 2021:53 [ref. 39279], Page et al. 2023:82 [ref. 40505]). •Synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Borovikova & Artamonova 2021:4252 [ref. 38746]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Arctic Ocean basin, North America (Alaska and northwestern Canada) and Russia [if valid]. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

sargenti, Leucichthys artedi Koelz [W.] 1931:320 [Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science Arts and Letters v. 13 (for 1930); ref. 11810] Sargent Lake, Isle Royal, Michigan, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 96961. Paratypes: UMMZ 100144-45 (3, 5). •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (see Scott & Crossman 1998:237 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

sarnensis, Coregonus Selz [O. M.] & Seehausen [O.] 2023:133, Figs. 8, 14 [ZooKeys No. 1144; ref. 39952] Lake Sarnen, Switzerland. Holotype: NMBE 1078159. Paratypes: NMBE. •Valid as Coregonus sarnensis Selz & Seehausen 2023. Current status: Valid as Coregonus sarnensis Selz & Seehausen 2023. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Central Europe: Lake Sarnen and Lake Alpnach, Switzerland; introduced in Lake Maggiore. Habitat: freshwater.

scallensis, Coregonus holsatus forma Thienemann [A.] 1921:177 [Archiv für Naturgeschichte v. 87 (pt A no. 2); ref. 15332] Lake Schaal, Mecklenburg, Germany. No types known. Name possibly available from Thienemann 1919:144 [ref. 38053]. Also in Thienemann 1922 [ref. 23031]. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:383 [ref. 12882]). •Synonym of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:119 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

schinzii, Coregonus Fatio [V.] 1885:664, Pl. 22 II.B [Recueil Zoologique Suisse, series 1 v. 2; ref. 19916] Unneeded new name for Coregonus fear Jurine 1825. •Synonym of Coregonus fera Jurine 1825 -- (Kottelat 1997:104 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus fera Jurine 1825. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

schmidti, Coregonus ussuriensis var. Berg [L. S.] 1909:53 [Zapiski Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk de St.-Petersbourg (Ser. 8) v. 24 (no. 9); ref. 5116] Sungari [Songhua] River at Harbin, China. Holotype (unique): ZIN 13773. •Synonym of Coregonus ussuriensis Berg 1906 -- (Bogutskaya et al. 2008:344 [ref. 30085], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:676 [ref. 34853]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus ussuriensis Berg 1906. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

schokur, Salmo (Coregonus) Pallas [P. S.] 1776:80, 705 [Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des russischen Reiches; ref. 18509] Ob River, Russia. No types known. •Synonym of Coregonus nasus (Pallas 1776) -- (Berg 1948:353 [ref. 12882], Reshetnikov 1998:45 [ref. 23570], Parin et al. 2014:120 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus nasus (Pallas 1776). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

schuensis, Coregonus lavaretus lavaretoides natio Pravdin [I. F.] 1949:41 [Izvestiya Karelo-finskoi bazy Akedemii Nauk SSSR, Petrozavodsk (no. 1); ref. 19598] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Shuya R. and Lake Onega, Russia. •In the synonymy of Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:117 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

segoseri, Coregonus lavaretus arnoldi natio Pravdin [I. F.] 1950:76 [Izvestiya Karelo-finskoi bazy Akedemii Nauk SSSR, Petrozavodsk No. 1.; ref. 27405] Original not seen. Not available, infrasubspecific; from Lake Segozero, Karelia, Russia. Infrasubspecific. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

segosericus, Coregonus lavaretus pallasi natio Pravdin [I. F.] 1950:74 [Izvestiya Karelo-finskoi bazy Akedemii Nauk SSSR, Petrozavodsk No. 1.; ref. 27405] Syntypes or Pravdin specimens: ZISP 27341 (1). Not available, infrasubspecific; from Lake Segozero, Karelia, Russia. Infrasubspecific. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

sevanicus, Coregonus lavaretus Dadikyan [M. G.] 1986:124, Fig. 7 [Fishes of Armenia; ref. 16233] Sevan Lake, Armenia. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Based on an introduced species from the R. Volkhov, trib. to Ladoga Lake. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

sieboldi, Coregonus lavaretus sulzeri natio Berg [L. S.] 1932:130 [Zoogeographica, Jena v. 1 (no. 2, art. 6); ref. 21141] Not available, infrasubspecific; unneeded replacement name. •In the synonymy of Coregonus zuerichensis Nüsslin 1882 -- (Kottelat 1997:111 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus zuerichensis Nüsslin 1882. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

sikus, Salmo Cuvier [G.] 1829:308 [Le Règne Animal (Edition 2) v. 2; ref. 995] Rivers of Norway. Valenciennes specimens: MNHN A-7526 (3). Type catalog: Bertin 1940:307 [ref. 293]. Available from a brief description and citation to "Ascan. pl. xxx, sous le nom de Lavaret." Described as Coregonus sikus in Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848:500 [ref. 1013]. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (authors). •Synonym of Coregonus pidschian (Gmelin 1789) -- (Kottelat 1997:118 [ref. 22952], Kottelat 2006:21 [ref. 28831]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus pidschian (Gmelin 1789). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

sisco, Argyrosomus Jordan [D. S.] 1875:136 [American Naturalist v. 9 (no. 3); ref. 10439] Lake Tippecanoe, northern Indiana, U.S.A. Also appeared as new in Annual Report of the Indiana Geological Survey v. 6 (for 1874) 1875:190, 1 pl. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

skrjabini, Coregonus Karasev [G. L.] 1987:36 [ ref. 40156] Lake Baunt, Vitim River drainage, Lena River basin, northern Russia. No types known. Valid as Coregonus skrjabini Karasev 1987 -- (Bogdanov & Knizhin 2022:1694 [ref. 40154]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus skrjabini Karasev 1987. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: North Asia: Lena River basin, northern Russia. Habitat: freshwater.

smitti, Coregonus Warpachowski [N. A.] 1900:414, Pl. 13 (fig. 1) [Ezhegodnik, Zoologicheskago Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk v. 5; ref. 14740] Lake Teletskoye, Ob River basin, Altai Mts., Siberia, Russia. Syntypes: BMNH 1899.7.25.21 [ex ZIN] (1); ZIN 11486-89 (3, 4, 6, 6). •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:402 [ref. 12882], Reshetnikov 1998:43 [ref. 23570]). •Questionably a synonym of Coregonus pidschian (Gmelin 1789) -- (Kottelat 1997:118 [ref. 22952], Kottelat 2006:21 [ref. 28831]). •Valid as Coregonus smitti Warpachowski 1900 -- (Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:142 [ref. 28183] dated 1901, Dyldin et al. 2020:112 [ref. 37569]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus smitti Warpachowski 1900. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: North Asia: Lake Teletskoye and adjacent rivers in the Ob River Basin, Altai, Siberia (Russia). Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

soldatovi, Coregonus lavaretus pidschianoides natio Pravdin [I. F.] in Berg & Pravdin 1948:15, Fig. 14 [Ukazatel' k izdanijam Imperatorskago Russkago Geograficeskago Obscestva i ego otdelov. v. 26 (no. 2)(for 1947); ref. 18571] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Kildinskoye Lake, Kola R. basin, Kola Peninsula, Russia. •In the synonymy of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:398 [ref. 12882]). •Questionably in the synonymy of Coregonus pidschian (Gmelin 1789) -- (Kottelat 1997:118 [ref. 22952], Kottelat 2006:21 [ref. 28831]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus pidschian (Gmelin 1789). Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

sossvinka, Coregonus tugun Johansen [B. G.] 1945:4 [Tomskoe Otdelenie Moskovskago Obscestva Ispytatelej Priody. Tomsk No. 6; ref. 19603] Sosva River, Russia. Syntypes: (4) whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Coregonus tugun (Pallas 1814) -- (Berg 1949:1323 [ref. 20662], Parin et al. 2014:126 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus tugun (Pallas 1814). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

steckbornensis, Coregonus macrophthalmus var. Nüsslin [O.] 1882:208 [Zoologischer Anzeiger v. 5; ref. 14296] Outlet of Untersee near Steckborn, Lake Constance, Germany. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Coregonus macrophthalmus Nüsslin 1882 -- (Kottelat 1997:112 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus macrophthalmus Nüsslin 1882. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

steindachneri, Coregonus Nüsslin [O.] 1882:279, Fig. 7 [Zoologischer Anzeiger v. 5; ref. 14296] Lake Traunsee in Salzburg, Austria. Syntypes: BMNH 1883.1.25.10 (1), NMW 64818 (1). •Synonym of Coregonus renke (Schrank 1783) -- (Kottelat 1997:115 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus renke (Schrank 1783). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

steinmanni, Coregonus Selz [O. M.], Dönz [C. J.], Vonlanthen [P.] & Seehausen [O.] 2020:120, Figs. 7, 12 [ZooKeys No. 989; ref. 37901] Lake Thun, Switzerland, 46°40'N, 7°46'E. Holotype: NMBE 1077219. Paratypes: NMBE. •Valid as Coregonus steinmanni Selz, Dönz, Vonlanthen & Seehausen 2020. Current status: Valid as Coregonus steinmanni Selz, Dönz, Vonlanthen & Seehausen 2020. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Lake Thun, Switzerland. Habitat: freshwater.

stenorhynchi, Coregonus Smitt [F. A.] 1895:902 [A history of Scandinavian fishes; ref. 4146] Not intended as a specific name, not available; from Lake Vättern, Sweden. •Placement uncertain -- (Kottelat 1997:123 [ref. 22952]). Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

stigmaticus, Coregonus clupeoides Regan [C. T.] 1908:489 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) v. 2 (no. 12); ref. 14354] Haweswater, Cumberland, and Ullswater, Westmoreland, England. Syntypes: (12) BMNH uncat. (1, skin), BMNH 1861.12.9.2-3 (2), 1866.4.12.1-2 (2), 1864.10.3.1 (1), 1904.6.2.5 (1), 1904.7.28.15-17 (3), 1905.5.20.2 (1). •Valid as Coregonus stigmaticus Regan 1908 -- (Kottelat 1997:122 [ref. 22952], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:384 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus stigmaticus Regan 1908. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: England. Habitat: freshwater.

subautumnalis, Coregonus Kaganowsky [A. G.] in Berg 1932:215, Fig. 163 [Les poissons des eaux douces de l'U.R.S.S. Part 1; ref. 278] Penzhina River at Penzhino village, Okhotsk River watersheds, Russia. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. See Reshetnikov et al. 1997:731 [ref. 24702]. •Synonym of Coregonus autumnalis (Pallas 1776) -- (Reshetnikov 1998:42 [ref. 23570]). •Valid as Coregonus subautumnalis Kaganowsky 1932 -- (Berg 1948:346 [ref. 12882], Chereshnev 1996:603 [ref. 24659], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:19 [ref. 25650], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:45 [ref. 26178], Chereshnev et al. 2001:66 [ref. 26736], Fedorov et al. 2003:34 [ref. 27579], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:144 [ref. 28183], Parin et al. 2014:125 [ref. 33547], Dyldin et al. 2020:112 [ref. 37569]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus subautumnalis Kaganowsky 1932. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: East Asia: Penjina and Talovka rivers basin, Koryak Autonomous Area, Sea of Okhotsk watersheds (Russia). Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

suecica, Coregonus holsatus forma Thienemann [A.] 1921:177 [Archiv für Naturgeschichte v. 87 (pt A no. 2); ref. 15332] Northern part of Lake Vättern near Motala, Sweden. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:119 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

suidteri, Coregonus Fatio [V.] 1885:662 [Recueil Zoologique Suisse, series 1 v. 2; ref. 19916] Lake Sempach, Switzerland. Syntypes: MHNG 676.07 (1), 715.89 (1), 816.26 (1). Type catalog: Weber 1998:11 [ref. 32707]. Also appeared in Fatio 1885:253 [ref. 19919] without description. See Kottelat 1997:109-110 [ref. 22952] for discussion of name use. •Valid as Coregonus suidteri Fatio 1885 -- (Kottelat 1997:109 [ref. 22952], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:359 [ref. 29996], Selz & Seehausen 2023:150 [ref. 39952]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus suidteri Fatio 1885. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Central Europe: Lake Sempach, Switzerland [extinct]. Habitat: freshwater.

sulzeri, Coregonus Nüsslin [O.] 1882:253, Figs. 5-6 [Zoologischer Anzeiger v. 5; ref. 14296] Lake Pfäffikon [Pfäffiker], Switzerland. Syntypes: NMW 78751 (1), SMNS 3125 (3). Type catalog: Fricke 2005:29 [ref. 29864]. •Synonym of Coregonus zuerichensis Nüsslin 1882 -- (Kottelat 1997:111 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus zuerichensis Nüsslin 1882. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

sunensis, Coregonus lavaretus lavaretoides natio Pravdin [I. F.] 1929:7 et seq., Pls. 1-6 [Izvestiya Otdela prikladnoi ikhtiologii v. 10 (no. 1); ref. 18574] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Suna R. and Shuya River, Onega Lake basin, Russia. •In the synonymy of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:377 [ref. 12882]). •In the synonymy of Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:117 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

supernas, Leucichthys Jordan [D. S.] & Evermann [B. W.] 1911:22, Fig. 12 [Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries v. 29 (for 1909); ref. 2452] Lake Superior, off the mouth of Knife River, near Duluth, Minnesota, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM 64679. •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:243 [ref. 24570] as artedii). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

supersum, Coregonus Selz [O. M.] & Seehausen [O.] 2023:138, Figs. 9, 14 [ZooKeys No. 1144; ref. 39952] Lake Zug, Switzerland. Holotype: NMBE 1076275. Paratypes: MHNG, NMBE. •Valid as Coregonus supersum Selz & Seehausen 2023. Current status: Valid as Coregonus supersum Selz & Seehausen 2023. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Central Europe: Lake Zug, Switzerland; introduced in Lake Maggiore and Lake Lugano. Habitat: freshwater.

suspensus, Coregonus Selz [O. M.] & Seehausen [O.] 2023:116, Figs. 5, 14 [ZooKeys No. 1144; ref. 39952] Lake Lucerne, Switzerland. Holotype: NMBE 1078100. Paratypes: NMBE. •Valid as Coregonus suspensus Selz & Seehausen 2023. Current status: Valid as Coregonus suspensus Selz & Seehausen 2023. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Central Europe: Lake Lucerne, Switzerland. Habitat: freshwater.

swirensis, Coregonus lavaretus baeri natio Pravdin [I. F.] 1931:201, Pl. 8 [Izvestiya Nauch.-Issled Ikhtiologicheskogo Instituta, Leningrad v. 12 (no. 1); ref. 18572] Not available from above, infrasubspecific; from Svir River, Russia. Appeared first as name only in Polyakov 1874:XXXI [ref. 19594]. •In the synonymy of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:368 [ref. 12882]). •Questionably in the synonymy of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:119 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

syrok, Coregonus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848:499 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 21; ref. 1013] Ob River, Petchora, Lake Baikal, Russia. No types known. •Synonym of Coregonus peled (Gmelin 1789) -- (Reshetnikov 1998:45 [ref. 23570], Sideleva 2001:49 [ref. 26181], Sideleva 2003:14 [ref. 27815], Kottelat 2006:20 [ref. 28831]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus peled (Gmelin 1789). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

tapinorhynchi, Coregonus Smitt [F. A.] 1895:902 [A history of Scandinavian fishes; ref. 4146] Not intended as a specific name, not available; from Lake Vättern, Sweden. •Placement uncertain -- (Kottelat 1997:123 [ref. 22952]). Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

telekinae, Coregonus lavaretus vygensis natio Pravdin [I. F.] 1948:62 [Uchenye Zapiski Karelo-Finskogo Universiteta v. 2 (for 1947) (no. 3); ref. 19596] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Vygozero Lake, Karelia, Russia. •In the synonymy of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1949:1324 [ref. 20661]). •In the synonymy of Coregonus maraena (Bloch 1779) -- (Kottelat 1997:117 [ref. 22952], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:139 [ref. 28183]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus maraena (Bloch 1779). Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

thienemanni, Coregonus lavaretus norvegicus natio Berg [L. S.] 1932:129 [Zoogeographica, Jena v. 1 (no. 2, art. 6); ref. 21141] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Lake Mjören and river Vormen, Norway. •Placement unclear -- (Kottelat 1997:123 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

thunensis, Coregonus schinzii helveticus var. Fatio [V.] 1890:228 [Faune des Vertébrés de la Suisse. Vol. V; ref. 14495] Not available, infrasubspecific; from lakes Thun and Brienz, Switzerland. •In the synonymy of Coregonus alpinus Fatio 1885 -- (Kottelat 1997:108 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus alpinus Fatio 1885. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

tigurinus, Coregonus Fatio [V.] 1890:200 [Faune des Vertébrés de la Suisse. Vol. V; ref. 14495] Not available, name only listed in footnote under account of Coregonus asperi. •In the synonymy of Coregonus zuerichensis Nüsslin 1882 -- (Kottelat 1997:111 [ref. 22952]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus zuerichensis Nüsslin 1882. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

toposericus, Coregonus lavaretus pravdininaus natio Pravdin [I. F.] 1950:76 [Izvestiya Karelo-finskoi bazy Akedemii Nauk SSSR, Petrozavodsk No. 1.; ref. 27405] Original not seen. Not available, infrasubspecific; from Topozero, Kuoriyarvi and Loukhskoe lakes, Karelia, Russia. Infrasubspecific. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

topozeri, Coregonus albula natio Novikov [P. I.] 1947:60? [Byulleten Rybnogo Khozyaistva Karelo-Finskoi SSR No. 1; ref. 21748] Original not seen. Not available, infrasubspecific; from Lake Topozero, Russia. •In the synonymy of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:318 [ref. 12882]). •Questionably in the synonymy of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:116 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

trybomi, Coregonus Svärdson [G.] 1979:71, Fig. 30 [Report, Swedish Board of Fisheries, Institute of Freshwater Research, Drottningholm No. 57; ref. 8781] Lake Ören, Sweden. Holotype: NRM 35748. Paratypes: NRM 16231-37 (12, 13, 14, 14, 8, 6, 6), 16372-73 (16, 11), 16727 (17), 16827 (8), 35661 (14), 39286-87 (8, 3). •Status uncertain -- (Schulz & Freyhof 2003:210 [ref. 27387]). •Valid as Coregonus trybomi Svärdson 1979 -- (Kottelat 1997:119 [ref. 22952], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:391 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus trybomi Svärdson 1979. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Sweden. Habitat: freshwater.

tscholmugensis, Coregonus Danilewsky [N. Y.] 1873:69, footnote [Sel'skoe khozyaistvo i lesovodstvo 113, supplement; ref. 19626] Bay of Lake Onega, Russia. No types known. Original not seen. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:377 [ref. 12882], Reshetnikov 1998:43 [ref. 23570]). •Questionably a synonym of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:119 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

tugun, Salmo Pallas [P. S.] 1814:414 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Jenisei, Lena, Yunguska, Rybniskoe, Chotanga rivers, Siberia, Russia. No types known. •Valid as Coregonus tugun (Pallas 1814) -- (Berg 1948:334 [ref. 12882], Chereshnev 1996:603 [ref. 24659], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:732 [ref. 24702], Reshetnikov 1998:46 [ref. 23570], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:45 [ref. 26178], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:144 [ref. 28183], Parin et al. 2014:125 [ref. 33547], Romanov et al. 2017:824 [ref. 35687], Dyldin et al. 2020:112 [ref. 37569], Bogdanov & Knizhin 2022:1695 [ref. 40154]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus tugun (Pallas 1814). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: North Asia: Ob River to Yana Rivers, including Yenisei and Lena river basins; Khatanga River, southern Taimyr Peninsula (Siberia and Arctic Ocean basins, Russia). Habitat: freshwater.

tullibee, Salmo (Coregonus) Richardson [J.] 1836:201, 309 [Fauna Boreali-Americana Part 3; ref. 3731] Cumberland House, Pine Island Lake, Hudson Bay, Canada. Syntypes: (many) decayed and discarded. Additional specimen: BMNH 2004.12.8.4 (1) Hudson Bay. •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:243 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

typica, Coregonus holsatus forma Thienemann [A.] 1921:183 [Archiv für Naturgeschichte v. 87 (pt A no. 2); ref. 15332] Selenter See. The term "forma typica" seems to have been used in reference to the "typical form" (nominotypical subspecies) and apparently was not intended as a taxonomic name (also used as such in Thienemann 1922 [ref. 23031]). Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

typica, Coregonus lavaretus forma Thienemann [A.] in Järvi 1928:22, Pls. 1-3, 8-9, 15-18 [Acta Zoologica Fennica v. 5; ref. 19622] Marine and freshwaters in the Gulf of Bothnia and Gulf of Finland, Finland. Syntypes: (182) whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:362 [ref. 12882], Svetovidov 1973:148 [ref. 7169]). •Synonym of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863 -- (Parin et al. 2014:126 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

umbae, Coregonus lavaretus imandrae natio Krogius [F. V.] in Berg 1933:847 [Fauna de l'U.R.S.S. v. 3; ref. 5569] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Lake Umbozero. •In the synonymy of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:390 [ref. 12882]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

umbrae, Coregonus lavaretus imandrae natio Berg [L. S.] (ex Krogius) 1933:847 [Fauna de l'U.R.S.S. v. 3; ref. 5569] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Lake Umbozero, Murmansk, Russia. Also with a Coregonus lavaretus imandrae natio umbrae infranatio peligicola which is also infrasubspecific. •Placement uncertain -- (Kottelat 1997:123 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

ussuriensis, Coregonus Berg [L. S.] 1906:396 [Zoologischer Anzeiger v. 30 (nos 13/14); ref. 15646] Ussuri River and Khanka Lake, Russia. Syntypes: ZIN 13725 (2) Ussuri, 13726 (1) Ussuri, 13727 (2) Khanka Lake. •Valid as Coregonus ussuriensis Berg 1906 -- (Berg 1948:352 [ref. 12882], Zhu 1995:11 [ref. 25213], Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:13 [ref. 22798], Nikiforov et al. 1997:330 [ref. 24694], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:732 [ref. 24702], Reshetnikov 1998:46 [ref. 23570], Yue & Chen 1998:41 [ref. 26415], Zemnukhov et al. 2001:420 [ref. 25412], Pietsch et al. 2001:142 [ref. 25688], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:45 [ref. 26178], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:144 [ref. 28183], Bogutskaya et al. 2008:344 [ref. 30085], Parin et al. 2014:126 [ref. 33547], Zhang et al. 2016:188 [ref. 34477], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:676 [ref. 34853], Dyldin et al. 2021:27 [ref. 38804], Dyldin & Orlov 2021:69 [ref. 38158]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus ussuriensis Berg 1906. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: East Asia: Russia and China to Japan. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

vaetterensis, Coregonus lavaretus forma Thienemann [A.] 1921:183, 188 [Archiv für Naturgeschichte v. 87 (pt A no. 2); ref. 15332] Lake Vättern, Sweden. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Coregonus maraena (Bloch 1779) -- (Kottelat 1997:116 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus maraena (Bloch 1779). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

vandesius, Coregonus Richardson [J.] 1836:213 [Fauna Boreali-Americana Part 3; ref. 3731] Lochmaben; Solway [Salway] Firth; Castle Loch, Scotland. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Valid as Coregonus vandesius Richardson 1836 -- (Kottelat 1997:122 [ref. 22952], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:391 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus vandesius Richardson 1836. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: England and Scotland. Habitat: freshwater.

verchoswirka, Coregonus ludoga var. Polyakov [I. S.] 1874:XXXI [Trudy St.-Peterburgskogo Obscestva Estestvoispytatelej = Travaux de la Société des Naturalistes de St. Pétersbourg. v. 5; ref. 19594] Not available, name only; from Lake Onega. Published in Pravdin 1931 as Coregonus ludoga werchoswirka. •Questionably in the synonymy Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:119 [ref. 22952]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

vernus, Coregonus Karasev [G. L.] 1987:47 [ ref. 40156] Vitim River system, Russia. Syntypes: (46) whereabouts unknown. Unjustified replacement name for Coregous sardinella bounti Mukhomediyarov 1948. •Synonym of Coregonus baunti Mukhomediyarov 1948 -- (Bogdanov & Knizhin 2022:1690 [ref. 40154]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus baunti Mukhomediyarov 1948. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

vessicus, Coregonus sardinella Dryagin [P. A.] in Berg 1932:208, Fig. 160 [Les poissons des eaux douces de l'U.R.S.S. Part 1; ref. 278] Lake Beloye [Belozero], Karelia, Russia. Syntypes: (50) whereabouts unknown. Author is P. A. Dryagin. Also appeared in Drjagin 1933. •Synonym of Coregonus sardinella Valenciennes 1848, but a valid subspecies as described -- (Berg 1948:333 [ref. 12882]). •Synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:116 [ref. 22952] with question, Reshetnikov et al. 1997:731 [ref. 24702], Reshetnikov 1998:41 [ref. 23570], Sideleva 2001:47 [ref. 26181], Sideleva 2003:13 [ref. 27815], Dyldin et al. 2020:88 [ref. 37569]). •Valid as Coregonus vessicus Dryagin 1932 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:391 [ref. 29996], Dyldin et al. 2020:112 [ref. 37569]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus vessicus Dryagin 1932. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Eurasia: Lake Beloye [Belozero], Karelia (Russia); now introduced in other Volga reservoirs. Habitat: freshwater.

vessicus, Coregonus sardinella Dryagin [P. A.] 1933:23, Fig. 1 [Izvestiya Vsesoyuznogo Nauchno-Issledovatel'skogo Instituta Ozernogo i Rechnogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva v. 16; ref. 19616] Lake Beloye [Belozero], Karelia, Russia. Syntypes: (50) whereabouts unknown. Author's name also spelled Drjagin. Apparently appeared first in Berg 1932:208 [ref. 278] and dates to Drjagin in Berg. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

vigrensis, Coregonus holsatus forma Litynski [A.] 1924:97, Pl. 6 (figs. 1, 3) [Sprawozdania Stacji Hydrobiologicznej na Wigrach = Comptes rendus de la Station Hydrobiologique du Lac de Wigry, Instytut Imienia M. Nenckiego. v. 1 (nos 2-3) (for 1923); ref. 18449] Wigry Lake near Suwalki, Poland. Syntypes: (6) whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:384 [ref. 12882]). •Synonym of Coregonus maraena (Bloch 1779) -- (Kottelat 1997:116 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus maraena (Bloch 1779). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

vimba, Salmo Linnaeus [C.] 1758:311 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Lake Väner, Sweden. No types known. •Synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:318 [ref. 12882], Kottelat 1997:116 [ref. 22952], Parin et al. 2014:118 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

vimbaeformis, Coregonus lavaretus Pravdin [I. F.] in Berg & Pravdin 1948:11, Fig. 8 [Ukazatel' k izdanijam Imperatorskago Russkago Geograficeskago Obscestva i ego otdelov. v. 26 (no. 2)(for 1947); ref. 18571] Vulyavr Lake, in Ponoy River basin, Kola Peninsula, Russia. No types at ZIN. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies -- (Berg 1948:390 [ref. 12882]). •Status uncertain -- (Kottelat 1997:123 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

vodlosericus, Coregonus albula Lukasch [B. S.] 1939:130 [Rybnoe khozyaistvo Kareii; ref. 19620] Lake Vodlozero, Karelia, Russia. No types known. Original not seen. •Synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies -- (Berg 1948:326 [ref. 12882]). •Questionably a synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:116 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

vodlosericus, Coregonus ludoga var. Polyakov [I. S.] 1874 [Trudy St.-Peterburgskogo Obscestva Estestvoispytatelej = Travaux de la Société des Naturalistes de St. Pétersbourg. v. 5; ref. 19594] Not available, name only; also preoccupied in Coregonus. Nomen Nudum. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

vogti, Coregonus lavaretus fera natio Berg [L. S.] 1932:129 [Zoogeographica, Jena v. 1 (no. 2, art. 6); ref. 21141] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Lake Zug, Switzerland; as a replacement name. Not described from Lake Sempach, so the name cannot be a synonym of Coregonus suidteri Fatio 1885. •In the synonymy of Coregonus suidteri Fatio 1885 -- (Kottelat 1997:110 [ref. 22952], Selz & Seehausen 2023:150 [ref. 39952]). •In the synonymy of Coregonus supersum Selz & Seehausen 2023. Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus supersum Selz & Seehausen 2023. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

voronjensis, Coregonus lavaretus Berg [L. S.] (ex Pravdin) 1948:392, Fig. 230 [Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries No. 27; ref. 12882] Lovozero Lake, Kola Peninsula, Russia. Provdin specimens: ZIN 29954 (3), 27500 (1). Appeared first as infrasubspecific in Pravdin 1948:12 [ref. 18571]; dates to Berg as above. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies -- (Berg 1948:392 [ref. 12882]). •Placement uncertain -- (Kottelat 1997:123 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Uncertain as Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

voronjensis, Coregonus lavaretus lavaretoides natio Pravdin [I. F.] in Berg & Pravdin 1948:12, Fig. 10 [Ukazatel' k izdanijam Imperatorskago Russkago Geograficeskago Obscestva i ego otdelov. v. 26 (no. 2)(for 1947); ref. 18571] Lovozero Lake, Kola Peninsula, Russia. Pravdin specimens: ZIN 29954 (3), 27500 (1). Appeared first as Pravdin in Berg & Pravdin 1948:12 [ref. 18571] as above as infrasubspecific; treated as a subspecies and dates to Berg 1948:392, fig. 230 [ref. 12882] where the name was used for a subspecies as Coregonus lavaretus voronjensis (see Art. 45.5.1 of the Code). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

vozhmensis, Coregonus lavaretus multispinatus natio Pravdin [I. F.] 1950:70, 74 [Izvestiya Karelo-finskoi bazy Akedemii Nauk SSSR, Petrozavodsk No. 1.; ref. 27405] Original not seen. Apparently infrasubspecific and not available; from Vygozero, Vozhma River, Karelia, Russia. Infrasubspecific. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

vygensis, Coregonus lavaretus Pravdin [I. F.] 1948:59, Fig. 1 [Uchenye Zapiski Karelo-Finskogo Universiteta v. 2 (for 1947) (no. 3); ref. 19596] Vygozero Lake, Karelia, Russia. Syntypes: (many) none found as ZIN. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies -- (Berg 1949:1324 [ref. 20661]). •Synonym of Coregonus maraena (Bloch 1779) -- (Kottelat 1997:116 [ref. 22952], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:139 [ref. 28183]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus maraena (Bloch 1779). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

wagneri, Leucichthys artedi Koelz [W.] 1931:360 [Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science Arts and Letters v. 13 (for 1930); ref. 11810] Tomahawk Lake, Oneida County, Wisconsin, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 96968. Paratypes: (8). •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (see Scott & Crossman 1998:237 [ref. 24570], see Scharpf 2006:23 [ref. 30386]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

wartmanni, Salmo Bloch [M. E.] 1784:161, Pl. 105 [M. Marcus Elieser Bloch's ..., ausübenden Arztes zu Berlin, Oeconomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands v. 3; ref. 19645] Lake Constance, Europe. Holotype (unique): ZMB (lost). On p. 137 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 3 [ref. 21381]. Spelled vartmanni by Bonnaterre 1788:166 [ref. 4940]. •Mention -- (Reshetnikov 1998:44 [ref. 23570]). •Valid as Coregonus wartmanni (Bloch 1784) -- (Kottelat 1997:113 [ref. 22952], Bianco & Ketmaier 2001:200 [ref. 26728], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:364 [ref. 29996], Çiçek et al. 2015:150 [ref. 35151] as wartmani, Selz et al. 2020:151 [ref. 37901], Selz & Seehausen 2023:157 [ref. 39952]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus wartmanni (Bloch 1784). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Central Europe: upper basin of Lake Constance: Switzerland, Germany and Austria; introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater.

werchoswirka, Coregonus ludoga poljakowi natio Pravdin [I. F.] 1931:208, 227, Pl. 11 [Izvestiya Nauch.-Issled Ikhtiologicheskogo Instituta, Leningrad v. 12 (no. 1); ref. 18572] Spelled verchoswirka on Pl. 11. Not available, infrasubspecific; from Upper Svir River, Russia; specimens as ZISP 27319 (2). •Questionably in the synonymy of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:119 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

widegreni, Coregonus Malmgren [A. J.] 1863:52 [325] [Kritisk öfversigt af Finlands fisk-fauna; ref. 13933] Northern part of Lake Ladoga, Russia; Lake Vättern, Sweden. Syntypes: Univ. of Helsinki. On p. 325 of German translation. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Reshetnikov 1998:43 [ref. 23570] as widigreni). •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies -- (Berg 1948:374 [ref. 12882]). •Valid as Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:119 [ref. 22952], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:143 [ref. 28183], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:381 [ref. 29996], Romanov et al. 2017:824 [ref. 35687], Dyldin et al. 2020:113 [ref. 37569]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Northern Europe. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

willughbeii, Coregonus Jardine [W.] 1839-41:Pl. 6 [Salmons of England, Scotland and Ireland; ref. 23036] Castle Loch, Lochmaben, Dumfrieshire, Scotland. Holotype (unique): ?. Jardine specimens: BMNH 1860.8.27.2-4 (3, one missing). Original not seen. Appeared first as name only, not available in Jardine 1829:139 [ref. 20201]. •Synonym of Coregonus vandesius Richardson 1836 -- (Kottelat 1997:122 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus vandesius Richardson 1836. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

winnipegosis, Leucichthys artedi Koelz [W.] 1931:366 [Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science Arts and Letters v. 13 (for 1930); ref. 11810] Off Whiskey Jack Island, Lake Winnipegosis, Manatoba, Canada. Holotype: UMMZ 96971. Paratypes: UMMZ (5, not researched), Univ. Toronto (3). •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (see Scott & Crossman 1998:237 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

woodi, Leucichthys artedi Koelz [W.] 1931:363 [Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science Arts and Letters v. 13 (for 1930); ref. 11810] North Twin Lake, Vilas County, Wisconsin, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 96970. Paratypes: (14). •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (see Scott & Crossman 1998:237 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

zenithicus, Argyrosomus Jordan [D. S.] & Evermann [B. W.] 1909:169, Fig. 3 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 36 (no. 1662); ref. 10578] Off Isle Royale, Duluth, Lake Superior, Minnesota, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM 62577 [?62517]. Paratypes: CAS-SU 13084 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:13 [ref. 12291]. •Valid as Coregonus zenithicus (Jordan & Evermann 1909) -- (Lee et al. 1980:91 [ref. 22416], Smith 1986:217 [ref. 22186], McAllister 1990:81 [ref. 14674], Page & Burr 1991:43 [ref. 18983], Chereshnev 1996:603 [ref. 24659], Scott & Crossman 1998:265 [ref. 24570], Lyons et al. 2000:40 [ref. 26594], Etnier & Skelton 2003:745 [ref. 27256], Nelson et al. 2004:86 [ref. 27807], Bailey et al. 2004:148 [ref. 27882], Scharpf 2006:25 [ref. 30386] with subspecies, Page & Burr 2011:388 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:86 [ref. 32708], Page et al. 2023:82 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus zenithicus (Jordan & Evermann 1909). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: North America: Canada and northern U.S.A. (Great Lakes area). Habitat: freshwater.

zuerichensis, Coregonus macrophthalmus var. Nüsslin [O.] 1882:209 [Zoologischer Anzeiger v. 5; ref. 14296] Lake Zürich, Switzerland. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Originally as zürichensis. •Valid as Coregonus zuerichensis Nüsslin 1882 -- (Kottelat 1997:111 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus zuerichensis Nüsslin 1882. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Switzerland. Habitat: freshwater.

zugensis, Coregonus macrophthalmus var. Nüsslin [O.] 1882:211 [Zoologischer Anzeiger v. 5; ref. 14296] Lake Zug, Switzerland. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Valid as Coregonus zugensis Nüsslin 1882 -- (Kottelat 1997:110 [ref. 22952], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:359 [ref. 29996], Selz & Seehausen 2023:124 [ref. 39952]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus zugensis Nüsslin 1882. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Central Europe: Lake Zug, Switzerland [extinct]. Habitat: freshwater.

zugensis, Coregonus schinzii helveticus var. Fatio [V.] 1890:228 [Faune des Vertébrés de la Suisse. Vol. V; ref. 14495] Lake Zug, Switzerland. Not available, infrasubspecific. Also preoccupied by Coregonus macrophthalmus zugensis Nüsslin 1882. See Kottelat 1997:109 [ref. 22952] for discussion of name use. Not described from Lake Sempach, so the name cannot be a synonym of Coregonus suidteri Fatio 1885. •In the synonymy of Coregonus suidteri Fatio 1885 -- (Kottelat 1997:110 [ref. 22952], Selz & Seehausen 2023:150 [ref. 39952]). •In the synonymy of Coregonus supersum Selz & Seehausen 2023. Infrasubspecific. Current status: Uncertain as Coregonus supersum Selz & Seehausen 2023. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.