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Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
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Species in the genus Morone: [ 21 ] records


albidus, Labrax DeKay [J. E.] 1842:13, Pl. 51 (fig. 165) [Zoology of New-York; ref. 1098] Lake Erie (Buffalo), New York, U.S.A. No types known. •Synonym of Morone chrysops (Rafinesque 1820) -- (Smith 1986:284 [ref. 22186]). Current status: Synonym of Morone chrysops (Rafinesque 1820). Moronidae. Habitat: freshwater.

alternata, Perca mitchilli var. Mitchill [S. L.] 1815:415 [Transactions of the Literary and Philosophical Society of New-York v. 1 (art. 5) (for 1814); ref. 13292] New York, U.S.A. No types known. •Synonym of Morone saxatilis (Walbaum 1792) -- (Smith 1986:285 [ref. 22186]). Current status: Synonym of Morone saxatilis (Walbaum 1792). Moronidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

americana, Perca Gmelin [J. F.] 1789:1308 [Caroli a Linné ... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae v. 1 (pt 3); ref. 18139] Long Island, New York, U.S.A. No types known. •Valid as Morone americanus (Gmelin 1789) -- (Herrera 1896:52 [ref. 39336] with author as Gill). •Valid as Morone americana (Gmelin 1789) -- (Lee et al. 1980:573 [ref. 22416], Smith 1986:281 [ref. 22186], Robins & Ray 1986:129 [ref. 23100], Scott & Scott 1988:354 [ref. 25518], McAllister 1990:137 [ref. 14674], Tomelleri & Eberle 1990:166 [ref. 24089], Page & Burr 1991:255 [ref. 18983], Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:677 [ref. 21581], Murdy et al. 1997:217 [ref. 23144], Scott & Crossman 1998:684 [ref. 24570], Fuller et al. 1999:344 [ref. 25838], Lyons et al. 2000:54 [ref. 26594], Klein-MacPhee in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:374 [ref. 26158], Bailey et al. 2004:174 [ref. 27882], Nelson et al. 2004:126 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2008:12 [ref. 30399], Minckley & Marsh 2009:295 [ref. 31114], Page & Burr 2011:485 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:129 [ref. 32708]). Current status: Valid as Morone americana (Gmelin 1789). Moronidae. Distribution: Atlantic Slope drainages, Quebec (Canada) and eastern and central U.S.A.; introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

chrysops, Perca Rafinesque [C. S.] 1820:370 [Western Review and Miscellaneous Magazine: a monthly publ., devoted to literature and science, Lexington, KY v. 1 (no. 6); ref. 7308] Ohio River, from Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania, U.S.A.) to Louisville (Kentucky, U.S.A.). No types preserved. First appeared as name only in Rafinesque 1818:354 [ref. 3586]. Also in Rafinesque 1820:22 [ref. 3592]. •Valid as Morone chrysops (Rafinesque 1820) -- (Lee et al. 1980:574 [ref. 22416], Smith 1986:282 [ref. 22186], Robison & Buchanan 1988:348 [ref. 23393], McAllister 1990:137 [ref. 14674], Tomelleri & Eberle 1990:163 [ref. 24089], Page & Burr 1991:255 [ref. 18983], Boschung 1992:102 [ref. 23239], Etnier & Starnes 1993:391 [ref. 22809], Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:686 [ref. 21581], Warren et al. 1994:133 [ref. 25557], Stauffer et al. 1995:256 [ref. 23376], Cross & Collins 1995:185 [ref. 23394], Mettee et al. 1996:499 [ref. 25836], Sigler & Sigler 1996:239 [ref. 25943], Scott & Crossman 1998:689 [ref. 24570], Fuller et al. 1999:346 [ref. 25838], Lyons et al. 2000:42 [ref. 26594], Ross et al. 2001:393 [ref. 25978], Moyle 2002:373 [ref. 26449], Bailey et al. 2004:175 [ref. 27882], Nelson et al. 2004:126 [ref. 27807], Miller & Robison 2004:286 [ref. 27931], Boschung & Mayden 2004:426 [ref. 27995], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:107 [ref. 28815], Scharpf 2008:12 [ref. 30399], Minckley & Marsh 2009:296 [ref. 31114], Page & Burr 2011:484 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:129 [ref. 32708], Çiçek et al. 2015:151 [ref. 35151], Robins et al. 2018:255 [ref. 35886]). Current status: Valid as Morone chrysops (Rafinesque 1820). Moronidae. Distribution: North America: Eastern and central U.S.A., southern Canada. Introduced elsewhere. IUCN (2013): Least concern. Habitat: freshwater.

immaculata, Perca Walbaum [J. J.] (ex Schöpf) 1792:330 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] No locality stated [New York, U.S.A.]. No types known. Based on 'Perca, Perch, River-Perch; zu Neuyork' in Schöpf 1788:159 [ref. 18700]. •Synonym of Morone americana (Gmelin 1789) -- (Smith 1986:282 [ref. 22186]). Current status: Synonym of Morone americana (Gmelin 1789). Moronidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

interrupta, Morone Gill [T. N.] 1860:118 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 12; ref. 1793] St. Louis, Missouri; New Orleans, U.S.A. Syntypes: ANSP 14057-58 (2), MCZ 154537 (1), USNM 3467 (2). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:155 [ref. 13621]. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Perca mitchilli var. interrupta Mitchill 1815, replaced by Morone mississippiensis Jordan & Eigenmann 1887. •Synonym of Morone mississippiensis Jordan & Eigenmann 1887. 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Morone mississippiensis Jordan & Eigenmann 1887. Moronidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

interrupta, Perca mitchilli var. Mitchill [S. L.] 1815:415 [Transactions of the Literary and Philosophical Society of New-York v. 1 (art. 5) (for 1814); ref. 13292] New York, U.S.A. No types known. •Synonym of Morone saxatilis (Walbaum 1792) -- (Smith 1986:285 [ref. 22186]). Current status: Synonym of Morone saxatilis (Walbaum 1792). Moronidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

lineata, Sciaena Bloch [M. E.] 1792:62, Pl. 304 [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 6; ref. 470] North America. Syntypes: ZMB 25 (1) North America, 8669 (1, stuffed) North America. Type catalog: Paepke 1999:101 [ref. 24282]. On p. 53 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 9 [ref. 21381]. •Valid as Roccus lineatus (Bloch 1792) -- (Herrera 1896:51 [ref. 39336]). •Synonym of Morone saxatilis (Walbaum 1792) -- (Smith 1986:284 [ref. 22186], Scott & Scott 1988:360 [ref. 25518], Ross et al. 2001:399 [ref. 25978]). Current status: Synonym of Morone saxatilis (Walbaum 1792). Moronidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

mississippiensis, Morone Jordan [D. S.] & Eigenmann [C. H.] in Eigenmann 1887:295 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 39; ref. 11079] St. Louis, Missouri; New Orleans, U.S.A. Syntypes: ANSP 14057-58 (2), MCZ 154537 (1), USNM 3467 (2). Replacement name for Morone interrupta Gill 1860, preoccupied by Morone mitchilli var. interrupta Mitchill 1815. •Valid as Morone mississippiensis Jordan & Eigenmann 1887 -- (Lee et al. 1980:575 [ref. 22416], Robison & Buchanan 1988:350 [ref. 23393], Tomelleri & Eberle 1990:165 [ref. 24089], Page & Burr 1991:255 [ref. 18983], Boschung 1992:103 [ref. 23239], Etnier & Starnes 1993:392 [ref. 22809], Warren et al. 1994:133 [ref. 25557], Knight & Hastings 1994:150 [ref. 25560], Mettee et al. 1996:501 [ref. 25836], Fuller et al. 1999:347 [ref. 25838], Lyons et al. 2000:43 [ref. 26594], Ross et al. 2001:395 [ref. 25978], Nelson et al. 2004:126 [ref. 27807], Miller & Robison 2004:288 [ref. 27931], Boschung & Mayden 2004:428 [ref. 27995], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:108 [ref. 28815], Scharpf 2008:12 [ref. 30399], Minckley & Marsh 2009:297 [ref. 31114], Page & Burr 2011:485 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:129 [ref. 32708]). Replacement Name. Current status: Valid as Morone mississippiensis Jordan & Eigenmann 1887. Moronidae. Distribution: Widespread in U.S.A.; often stocked. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

mitchilli, Perca Mitchill [S. L.] 1815:413, Pl. 3 (fig. 4) [Transactions of the Literary and Philosophical Society of New-York v. 1 (art. 5) (for 1814); ref. 13292] New York, U.S.A. No types known. •Synonym of Morone saxatilis (Walbaum 1792) -- (Smith 1986:285 [ref. 22186]). Current status: Synonym of Morone saxatilis (Walbaum 1792). Moronidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

mucronata, Perca Rafinesque [C. S.] 1818:204 [American Monthly Magazine and Critical Review v. 2 (no. 3); ref. 13337] Delaware, Schuylkill and Susquehanna rivers, U.S.A. No types known. •Synonym of Morone americana (Gmelin 1789) -- (Smith 1986:282 [ref. 22186]). Current status: Synonym of Morone americana (Gmelin 1789). Moronidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

multilineatus, Labrax Cuvier [G.] (ex Lesueur) in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1829:488 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 3; ref. 4879] Wabash River, U.S.A. Lectotype: MNHN 0000-5966 (dry). Paralectotypes: MNHN A-5748 (1, dry), 5965 (1, dry). Type catalog: Bauchot & Desoutter 1987:77 [ref. 12478] as holotype and paratypes; their holotype was designated lectotype by Eschmeyer 1998:1132 [ref. 23416]. •Synonym of Morone chrysops (Rafinesque 1820). Current status: Synonym of Morone chrysops (Rafinesque 1820). Moronidae. Habitat: freshwater.

nigricans, Labrax DeKay [J. E.] 1842:12, Pl. 50 (fig. 160) [Zoology of New-York; ref. 1098] Queens and Suffolk counties, New York, U.S.A. Syntypes: New York State coll. (whereabouts unknown). •Synonym of Morone americana (Gmelin 1789). Current status: Synonym of Morone americana (Gmelin 1789). Moronidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

notatus, Labrax Smith [C. H.] in Richardson 1836:8 [Fauna Boreali-Americana Part 3; ref. 3731] Lower St. Lawrence River, North America. No types known. •Synonym of Morone chrysops (Rafinesque 1820) -- (Smith 1986:284 [ref. 22186]). Current status: Synonym of Morone chrysops (Rafinesque 1820). Moronidae. Habitat: freshwater.

osculatii, Labrax De Filippi [F.] 1853:164 [1] [Revue et Magasin de Zoologie (Sér. 2) v. 5; ref. 17378] Ontario, Canada. Holotype (unique): MZUT 164. Type catalog: Tortonese 1940:143 [ref. 21559], Conci & Michelangeli 1974:219 [ref. 21560]. On p. 1 of separate. Appeared first as Labrus osculati de Filippi in Cornalia 1849:8 [ref. 23916]. •Synonym of Morone chrysops (Rafinesque 1820). Current status: Synonym of Morone chrysops (Rafinesque 1820). Moronidae. Habitat: freshwater.

pallida, Morone Mitchill [S. L.] 1814:17 [Report, in part, of Samuel L. Mitchill; ref. 3030] New York, U.S.A. No types known. •Synonym of Morone americana (Gmelin 1789) -- (Smith 1986:282 [ref. 22186]). Current status: Synonym of Morone americana (Gmelin 1789). Moronidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

rufa, Morone Mitchill [S. L.] 1814:18 [Report, in part, of Samuel L. Mitchill; ref. 3030] New York, U.S.A., Atlantic. No types known. Also in Mitchill 1815:420 [ref. 13292] as Bodianus rufus. •Synonym of Morone americana (Gmelin 1789) -- (Smith 1986:282 [ref. 22186]). Current status: Synonym of Morone americana (Gmelin 1789). Moronidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

saxatilis, Holocentrus Suckow [G. A.] 1799:537 [Naturgeschichte der Thiere v. 4, pt. 1; ref. 18858] New combination for Perca saxatilis Walbaum 1792; not available. •In the synonymy of Morone saxatilis (Walbaum 1792) -- (authors). Current status: Synonym of Morone saxatilis (Walbaum 1792). Moronidae.

saxatilis, Perca Walbaum [J. J.] (ex Schöpf) 1792:330 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] No locality stated [New York, U.S.A.]. No types known. Based on 'Perca, Rockfish, Striked bass zu Neuyork' in Schöpf 1788:160 [ref. 18700]. •Valid as Morone saxatilis (Walbaum 1792) -- (Lee et al. 1980:576 [ref. 22416], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:196 [ref. 9277], Smith 1986:284 [ref. 22186], Robins & Ray 1986:130 [ref. 23100], Robison & Buchanan 1988:351 [ref. 23393], Scott & Scott 1988:356 [ref. 25518], McAllister 1990:137 [ref. 14674], Tomelleri & Eberle 1990:161 [ref. 24089], Page & Burr 1991:254 [ref. 18983], Boschung 1992:103 [ref. 23239], Etnier & Starnes 1993:394 [ref. 22809], Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:679 [ref. 21581], Warren et al. 1994:133 [ref. 25557], Knight & Hastings 1994:150 [ref. 25560], Heemstra in Fischer et al. 1995:1291 [ref. 22830], Coad 1995:27 [ref. 23608], Stauffer et al. 1995:258 [ref. 23376], Cross & Collins 1995:187 [ref. 23394], Coad 1996:85 [ref. 25304], Mettee et al. 1996:503 [ref. 25836], Sigler & Sigler 1996:244 [ref. 25943], Murdy et al. 1997:218 [ref. 23144], Scott & Crossman 1998:693 [ref. 24570], Fuller et al. 1999:348 [ref. 25838], Lyons et al. 2000:67 [ref. 26594], Ross et al. 2001:396 [ref. 25978], Klein-MacPhee in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:377 [ref. 26158], Musikasinthorn 2002:2 [ref. 25979], Moyle 2002:364 [ref. 26449], Heemstra 2003:1294 [ref. 27043], Wydoski & Whitney 2003:173 [ref. 27816], Parin 2003:S2 [ref. 28536], Nelson et al. 2004:126 [ref. 27807], Miller & Robison 2004:290 [ref. 27931], Boschung & Mayden 2004:429 [ref. 27995], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:201 [ref. 28183], Love et al. 2005:109 [ref. 37547], Mundy 2005:337 [ref. 28379], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:109 [ref. 28815], Vasil'eva 2007:84 [ref. 30517], Scharpf 2008:12 [ref. 30399], Minckley & Marsh 2009:298 [ref. 31114], Page & Burr 2011:483 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:129 [ref. 32708], Parin et al. 2014:351 [ref. 33547], Pietsch & Orr 2015:55 [ref. 34694], Kells et al. 2016:220 [ref. 35888], Robins et al. 2018:257 [ref. 35886], Burton & Lea 2019:73 [ref. 37205], Dyldin et al. 2020:100 [ref. 37569], Love et al. 2021:144 [ref. 39279]). Current status: Valid as Morone saxatilis (Walbaum 1792). Moronidae. Distribution: Eastern North America; introduced in western U.S.A. and elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

septentrionalis, Perca Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:90, Pl. 20 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] New York, U.S.A. Possible types: ?ZMB 8669 (1). •Synonym of Morone saxatilis (Walbaum 1792). Current status: Synonym of Morone saxatilis (Walbaum 1792). Moronidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

striatus, Roccus Mitchill [S. L.] 1814:24 [Report, in part, of Samuel L. Mitchill; ref. 3030] New York, U.S.A. No types known. •Synonym of Morone saxatilis (Walbaum 1792) -- (Smith 1986:285 [ref. 22186]). Current status: Synonym of Morone saxatilis (Walbaum 1792). Moronidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.


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