abaster, Syngnathus Risso [A.] 1827:182 [Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe méridionale v. 3; ref. 3757] Probably Nice, France, northwestern Mediterranean Sea. No types known. •Valid as Syngnathus abaster Risso 1827 -- (Wheeler 1973:274 [ref. 7190], Dawson in Whitehead et al. 1986:635 [ref. 13676], Dawson 1986:287 [ref. 6201], Coad 1995:27 [ref. 23608], Kottelat 1997:167 [ref. 22952], Coad 1998:103 [ref. 23869], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:46 [ref. 26178], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:66 [ref. 26753], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:183 [ref. 28183], Golani 2005:31 [ref. 37112], Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:175 [ref. 28369], Fricke et al. 2007:74 [ref. 29533], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:501 [ref. 29996], Vasil'eva 2007:74 [ref. 30517], Ninua & Japoshvili 2008:170 [ref. 31251], Kuiter 2009:245, 247 [ref. 30404] as abastes on p. 24, Lipej & Dulčić 2010:37 [ref. 36649], Parin et al. 2014:208 [ref. 33547], Barbieri et al. 2015:98 [ref. 35029], Çiçek et al. 2015:151 [ref. 35151], Hamilton et al. 2016:Supplement 3 [ref. 35615], Gurkan & Innal 2018:241 [ref. 36182], Artüz & Fricke 2019:555 [ref. 36612], Carneiro et al. 2019:176 [ref. 37250], Elbaraasi et al. 2019:95 [ref. 36864], Khutornoy & Kvach 2019:919 [ref. 37129], Lorenzoni et al. 2019:253 [ref. 37108], Özuluğ & Saç 2019:33 [ref. 36599], Bariche & Fricke 2020:112 [ref. 37515], Çiçek et al. 2020:259 [ref. 37644], Kovačić et al. 2020:23 [ref. 37519], Kuljanishvili et al. 2020:[7] [ref. 37535], Abliazov et al. 2021:9 [ref. 38576], Bañón & Maño 2021:66 [ref. 38883], Golani 2021:35 [ref. 38303], Kovačić et al. 2021:38 [ref. 39014], Moots 2022:491 [ref. 39722], Çiçek et al. 2023:428 [ref. 40625], Saad et al. 2023:37 [ref. 40501], Shumka et al. 2023:40 [ref. 40747] as Syngnathusabaster, Çiçek et al. 2024:297 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Syngnathus abaster Risso 1827. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Distribution: Mediterranean Sea; Sea of Marmara; Black Sea; eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay south to Portugal, including Azores. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.
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