vitrea, Perca Mitchill [S. L.] 1818:247 [American Monthly Magazine and Critical Review v. 2 (no. 4) (art. 1); ref. 17774] Cayuga Lake, Ithaca, New York, U.S.A. No types known. •Valid as Stizostedion vitreum (Mitchill 1818) -- (Collette & Bănărescu 1977:1458 [ref. 5845], Lee et al. 1980:747 [ref. 22416], Smith 1986:349 [ref. 22186], Robison & Buchanan 1988:464 [ref. 23393], McAllister 1990:144 [ref. 14674], Tomelleri & Eberle 1990:197 [ref. 24089], Page & Burr 1991:273 [ref. 18983], Boschung 1992:125 [ref. 23239], Etnier & Starnes 1993:599 [ref. 22809], Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:768 [ref. 21581], Baxter & Stone 1995:254 [ref. 23374], Stauffer et al. 1995:340 [ref. 23376], Cross & Collins 1995:242 [ref. 23394], Chereshnev 1996:606 [ref. 24659], Mettee et al. 1996:733 [ref. 25836], Sigler & Sigler 1996:285 [ref. 25943], Scott & Crossman 1998:767 [ref. 24570], Fuller et al. 1999:393 [ref. 25838], Lyons et al. 2000:46 [ref. 26594], Ross et al. 2001:520 [ref. 25978], Wydoski & Whitney 2003:195 [ref. 27816] as a subspecies, Miller & Robison 2004:400 [ref. 27931]). •Valid as Sander vitreus (Mitchill 1818) -- (Bailey et al. 2004:206 [ref. 27882], Nelson et al. 2004:137 [ref. 27807], Boschung & Mayden 2004:601 [ref. 27995], McPhail 2007:529 [ref. 31199], Scharpf 2008:41 [ref. 30399] with subspecies, Minckley & Marsh 2009:307 [ref. 31114], Page & Burr 2011:508 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:142 [ref. 32708]). Current status: Valid as Sander vitreus (Mitchill 1818). Percidae: Luciopercinae. Distribution: Eastern North America, introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.