schwanenfeldii, Barbus Bleeker [P.] 1854:517 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 5 (no. 3); ref. 5965] Lake Singkara, western Sumatra; Moara kompeh, Palembang, eastern Sumatra; Pangabuang, Lampong, southeastern Sumatra, Indonesia. Syntypes and/or Bleeker specimens: (8) BMNH 1866.5.2.178 (1), RMNH 7013 (1), 10322 (3). Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1948:28 [ref. 19574]. Name later spelled schwanefeldii by Bleeker and authors (named after H. W. Schwanefeld, but this name was misprinted in the article). Species epithet spelled schwanefeldi by Maxwell 1921:89 [ref. 30344]. Kottelat 2013:81 [ref. 32989] explains the error and spells it without a second 'n' as per Code art. 32.5.1. •Valid as Puntius schwanenfeldii (Bleeker 1854) -- (Roberts 1989:66 [ref. 6439], Lim et al. 1990:37 [ref. 16753]). •Valid as Barbodes schwanenfeldii (Bleeker 1854) -- (Kottelat et al. 1993:33 [ref. 23448], Kottelat & Lim 1996:229 [ref. 23210], Doi 1997:3 [ref. 22832], Kottelat 1998:25 [ref. 23436] as schwanefeldii, Ng & Tan 1999:352 [ref. 24159], Fuller et al. 1999:143 [ref. 25838] as schwanefeldii). •Valid as Barbonymus schwanefeldii (Bleeker 1854) -- (Kottelat 1999:595 [ref. 24610], Freyhof et al. 2000:94 [ref. 25184], Kottelat 2001:40 [ref. 25780], Kottelat & Widjanarti 2005:148 [ref. 28284], Parenti & Lim 2005:179 [ref. 28285], Gante et al. 2008:10989 [ref. 29529], Kottelat 2013:81 [ref. 32989], Kottelat 2015:40 [ref. 33971], Lorenzoni et al. 2019:251 [ref. 37108], Ng et al. 2019:522 [ref. 36606], Dahruddin et al. 2021:6 [ref. 38577], Taki et al. 2021:116 [ref. 39830] as schwanenfeldii, Jamaluddin et al. 2022:[5] [ref. 39245], Chan et al. 2023:134 [ref. 40365]). Current status: Valid as Barbonymus schwanefeldii (Bleeker 1854). Cyprinidae: Cyprininae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Malaya (Malaysia), Java, Sumatra and southern Borneo (Kalimantan, Indonesia), Mekong River basin, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam. Introduced in Iberian Peninsula, Italy and Hong Kong (China). Habitat: freshwater.