plumbeus, Squalus Nardo [G. D.] 1827:26, 35 (no. 24) [Giornale di fisica, chimica e storia naturale, medicina, ed arti. (series 2) Dec. II, v. 10; ref. 3146] Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean Sea). No types known. Also in Nardo 1827:col. 477 and 483 [ref. 19740]. •Valid as Carcharhinus plumbeus (Nardo 1827) -- (Compagno 1973:25 [ref. 7163], Garrick 1982:132 [ref. 5454], Branstetter in Whitehead et al. 1984:109 [ref. 13675], Compagno 1984:493 [ref. 6846], Dor 1984:7 [ref. 29757], Nakaya in Masuda et al. 1984:6 [ref. 6441], Bass et al. 1986:76 [ref. 5638], Robins & Ray 1986:27 [ref. 23100], Capapé 1987:22 [ref. 39326], Allen & Swainston 1988:22 [ref. 25477], Gubanov & Timoxin 1989:224 [ref. 36138], Paxton et al. 1989:79 [ref. 12442], Springer 1990:106 [ref. 19320], Randall et al. 1990:21 [ref. 15987], Collette & Parin 1991:4 [ref. 19110], Boschung 1992:22 [ref. 23239], Cervigón 1992:174 [ref. 23827], Baranes & Golani 1993:301 [ref. 22372], Francis 1993:157 [ref. 25479], Last & Stevens 1994:253 [ref. 23873], Goren & Dor 1994:3 [ref. 25356], Compagno et al. in Fischer et al. 1995:679 [ref. 22829], Randall 1995:33 [ref. 22896], Allen 1997:42 [ref. 23977], De La Cruz Agüero et al. 1997:28 [ref. 24545], Murdy et al. 1997:30 [ref. 23144], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:82 [ref. 24023], Arruda 1997:18 [ref. 24952], Randall et al. 1997:21 [ref. 25919], Compagno & Niem 1998:1345 [ref. 23787], McEachran & Fechhelm 1998:84 [ref. 23897], Fricke 1999:21 [ref. 24106], Cervigón & Alcalá 1999:69 [ref. 24490], Johnson 1999:719 [ref. 25471], Compagno 1999:483 [ref. 25589], Nakabo 2000:139 [ref. 25086], Compagno in Randall & Lim 2000:580 [ref. 25122], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:93 [ref. 25191] as plombeus, Grace 2001:24 [ref. 25694], Hutchins 2001:14 [ref. 25847], Soto 2001:64, 80 [ref. 26637], Camargo & Isaac 2001:139 [ref. 27639], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:14 [ref. 26753], Branstetter in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:44 [ref. 26158], Nakabo 2002:139 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:53, 473 [ref. 26218], López et al. 2002:62 [ref. 26808], Compagno 2003:487 [ref. 26984], Gadig & Gomes in Menezes et al. 2003:23 [ref. 27192], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S92 [ref. 27377], Randall et al. 2004:5 [ref. 27624], Espinosa Pérez et al. 2004:58 [ref. 27705], Bonfil & Abdallah 2004:27 [ref. 27735], Nelson et al. 2004:53 [ref. 27807], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:60 [ref. 28072], Golani 2005:10 [ref. 37112], Mundy 2005:92 [ref. 28379], Randall 2005:13 [ref. 28239], Hoese et al. 2006:102 [ref. 29001], Fricke et al. 2007:14 [ref. 29533], Fricke et al. 2009:9 [ref. 30213], Last el al. 2010:108 [ref. 32461], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:9 [ref. 36649], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:187 [ref. 30957], Fricke et al. 2011:346 [ref. 31242], Voigt & Weber 2011:89 [ref. 31424], Castro 2011:453 [ref. 31457], White 2012:3 [ref. 31843], Page et al. 2013:52 [ref. 32708], Wirtz et al. 2013:115 [ref. 32972], Ebert et al. 2013:333 [ref. 33045], Shinohara et al. 2014:232 [ref. 33330], Parin et al. 2014:23 [ref. 33547], Psomadakis et al. 2015:83 [ref. 34104], Duffy 2015:104 [ref. 34217], Duffy & Ahyong 2015:107 [ref. 36167], Dyldin 2015:53 [ref. 34524], Pinheiro et al. 2015:3 [ref. 34324], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:94 [ref. 34398], Weigmann 2016:22 [ref. 34211], Compagno 2016:1315 [ref. 34544], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:545 [ref. 34656], Fourriére et al. 2016:461 [ref. 34668] doubtful from Revillagigedo Archipelago (Mexico), Duffy & Scott 2016:187 [ref. 34780], Nión et al. 2016:20 [ref. 35565], Duffy & Struthers 2017:136 [ref. 35604], White et al. 2017:158 [ref. 35860], Ali et al. 2018:301 [ref. 36183], Biscoito et al. 2018:483 [ref. 37562], Dyldin & Orlov 2018:164 [ref. 35920], Ehemann et al. 2018:21 [ref. 36194], Fricke et al. 2018:15 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:11 [ref. 36273], Kumar et al. 2018:296 [ref. 36178], Spier et al. 2018:4 [ref. 36103], White & Ko'ou 2018:37 [ref. 35922], Almeida & Biscoito 2019:81 [ref. 37302], Carneiro et al. 2019:27 [ref. 37250], Eagderi et al. 2019:5 [ref. 37020], Ehemann et al. 2019:[4] [ref. 36861], Hoschke et al. 2019:153[ref. 36626], Reiner 2019:35 [ref. 38139], Zajonz et al. 2019:59 [ref. 36871], Bariche & Fricke 2020:10 [ref. 37515], Calle-Morán et al. 2020:243 [ref. 37881], Dyldin et al. 2020:86 [ref. 37569], Kabasakal 2020:95 [ref. 37952], Kovačić et al. 2020:5 [ref. 37519], Psomadakis et al. 2020:177 [ref. 37272], Serena et al. 2020:502 [ref. 37963], Dyldin et al. 2021:15 [ref. 38804], Dyldin & Orlov 2021:56 [ref. 38158] with question, Ebert et al. 2021:65 [ref. 38234], Giovos et al. 2021:5 [ref. 38895], Golani 2021:8 [ref. 38303], Kovačić et al. 2021:10 [ref. 39014], Bañón & Mano 2022:11 [ref. 40121], Barone et al. 2022:17 [ref. 39527], Blanco-Parra & Niño-Torres 2022:Correction, p. 3 [ref. 38986], Fermon et al. 2022:96 [ref. 39448], Gajić et al. 2022:243 [ref. 39881], Hsu et al. 2022:3 [ref. 39567], Moazzam & Osmany 2022:209 [ref. 40666], Simian et al. 2022:373 [ref. 40776], Winton & Ebert 2022:528 [ref. 39667], Zajonz et al. 2022:15 [ref. 40522], Balàka et al. 2023:8 [ref. 40410], Carvalho-Filho 2023:305 [ref. 40480], Castillo Domínguez et al. 2023:5 [ref. 40663], Page et al. 2023:40 [ref. 40505], Shakman et al. 2023:463 [ref. 40810], Gadig et al. 2024:47 [ref. 40775]). Current status: Valid as Carcharhinus plumbeus (Nardo 1827). Carcharhinidae. Distribution: Circumglobal in tropical through warm temperate seas (including Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, Persian Gulf), possibly absent from eastern Pacific. Habitat: brackish, marine.