flammeus, Phoxinus Jordan [D. S.] & Gilbert [C. H.] in Jordan 1878:303 [Manual of the vertebrates of the northern United States (second edition); ref. 2376] Elk River, Estill Springs, Tennessee, U.S.A. No types known. •Valid as Hemitremia flammea (Jordan & Gilbert 1878) -- (Lee et al. 1980:173 [ref. 22416], Page & Burr 1991:86 [ref. 18983], Boschung 1992:48 [ref. 23239], Etnier & Starnes 1993:168 [ref. 22809], Mettee et al. 1996:187 [ref. 25836], Simons & Mayden 1997:195 [ref. 24948], Gilbert 1998:80 [ref. 23395] as Hemitrema, Nelson et al. 2004:71 [ref. 27807], Boschung & Mayden 2004:181 [ref. 27995], Scharpf 2005:19 [ref. 28940], Page & Burr 2011:186 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:71 [ref. 32708], Page et al. 2023:70 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Hemitremia flammea (Jordan & Gilbert 1878). Leuciscidae: Plagopterinae. Distribution: Eastern North America:Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama (eastern U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater.