sarba, Sparus Gmelin [J. F.] (ex Forsskål) 1789:31, xi [Caroli a Linné ... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae v. 1 (pt 3); ref. 18139] Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea. Lectotype: ZMUC P50553 (dry skin). Paralectotypes: ZMUC P50554 (1, dry skin) [Suez?]. Type catalog: Nielsen 1974:67 [ref. 9588]. Based on "Sparus sarba or salpa" of Forsskål in Niebuhr 1775:xi, 31 [ref. 1351]. Lectotype selected by Klausewitz & Nielsen 1965:16 [ref. 20847]. Lectotype figured in Klausewitz & Nielsen 1965:Pls. 5-6 [ref. 20847]. Originally described from Jeddah and Suez. Authorship follows Fricke 2008:42 [ref. 30182]. •Valid as Sparus sarba Forsskål 1775 -- (Akazaki in Masuda et al. 1984:178 [ref. 6441], Yamakawa in Okamura et al. 1985:515, 691 [ref. 8056], Nakabo 2000:856 [ref. 25086], Nakabo 2002:856 [ref. 26001]). •Valid as Rhabdosargus sarba (Forsskål 1775) -- (Dor 1984:160 [ref. 29757], Smith & Smith 1986:593 [ref. 5710], Bauchot & Skelton 1986:332 [ref. 6210], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:849 [ref. 20764], Kuiter 1993:193 [ref. 23929], Poll & Gosse 1995:123 [ref. 24781], Goren & Dor 1994:44 [ref. 25356], Randall 1995:227 [ref. 22896], Carpenter et al. 1997:183 [ref. 23922], Chen et al. 1997:94 [ref. 26476], Cheng & Zhou 1997:301 [ref. 26385], Kuiter 1997:176 [ref. 25488], Fricke 1999:294 [ref. 24106], Johnson 1999:737 [ref. 25471], Carpenter in Randall & Lim 2000:619 [ref. 25122], Sadovy & Cornish 2000:138 [ref. 25480], Hutchins 2001:35 [ref. 25847], Carpenter 2001:3003 [ref. 26104], Allen et al. 2002:345 [ref. 25930], Choi et al. 2003:342, 616 [ref. 26218], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S109 [ref. 27377], Heemstra et al. 2004:3321 [ref. 27945], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:237 [ref. 28072], Bray et al. 2006:1229 [ref. 29091], Fricke 2008:42 [ref. 30182], Gomon 2008:588 [ref. 30616], Fricke et al. 2009:65 [ref. 30213], Motomura et al. 2010:127 [ref. 31256], Fricke et al. 2013:260 [ref. 32706], Larson et al. 2013:140 [ref. 32988], Siddiqui at al. 2014:87 [ref. 33479], Psomadakis et al. 2015:263 [ref. 34104], Ali et al. 2018:329 [ref. 36183], Fricke et al. 2018:221 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:101 [ref. 36273], Jawad et al. 2018:113 [ref. 36262] as R. sarba s.l., Iwatsuki in Kimura et al. 2018:170 [ref. 36460], Suresh et al. 2018:247 [ref. 36495], Eagderi et al. 2019:115 [ref. 37020], Hoschke et al. 2019:156 [ref. 36626], Parenti 2019:86 [ref. 36892], Kim et al. 2020:137 [ref. 39118], Psomadakis et al. 2020:474 [ref. 37272], Sonoyama et al. 2020:72 [ref. 37637]). •Valid as Rhabdosargus sarba (Gmelin 1789) -- (Fricke 2008:42 [ref. 30182], Iwatsuki & Heemstra 2022:312 [ref. 39785]). Current status: Valid as Rhabdosargus sarba (Gmelin 1789). Sparidae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: Western Cape, Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Persian Gulf, Seychelles, Madagascar and Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues) east to Philippines, north to southern Sea of Japan (Korea, Japan), south to Rottnest Island (Western Australia) and Tuross River (New South Wales, Australia). Habitat: brackish, marine.
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