orientalis, Pelamys Temminck [C. J.] & Schlegel [H.] 1844:99, Pl. 52 [Fauna Japonica Parts 5-6; ref. 4372] Nagasaki, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. Lectotype: RMNH D2286 (dry). Paralectotypes: RMNH D842 (1, dry), 1244 (1, stuffed but in alcohol). Type catalog: Boeseman 1964:465, Fig. 11 [ref. 20805]. Lectotype selected by Boeseman 1947:95 [ref. 12876]. •Valid as Sarda orientalis (Temminck & Schlegel 1844) -- (Collette & Chao 1975:601 [ref. 5573], Lindberg & Krasyukova 1975:277 [ref. 7348], Collette & Nauen 1983:52 [ref. 5375], Dor 1984:263 [ref. 29757], Nakamura in Masuda et al. 1984:225 [ref. 6441], Machida in Okamura et al. 1985:545, 706 [ref. 8056], Collette 1986:835 [ref. 5647], Allen & Swainston 1988:144 [ref. 25477], Randall et al. 1990:448 [ref. 15987], Kuiter 1993:377 [ref. 23929], Allen & Robertson 1994:277 [ref. 22193], Bussing & López S. 1994:144 [ref. 23101], Goren & Dor 1994:70 [ref. 25356], Collette in Fischer et al. 1995:1534 [ref. 22830], Randall 1995:374 [ref. 22896], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:513 [ref. 27969], Allen 1997:232 [ref. 23977], Carpenter et al. 1997:224 [ref. 23922], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:585 [ref. 24023], Randall et al. 1997:448 [ref. 25919], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:399 [ref. 24555], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:14 [ref. 24670], Fricke 1999:565 [ref. 24106], Collette in Randall & Lim 2000:643 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2000:1348 [ref. 25182], Collette 2001:3740 [ref. 26305], Collette et al. 2001:3 [ref. 25629], Hutchins 2001:45 [ref. 25847], Nakabo 2002:1348 [ref. 26193], Choi et al. 2003:418, 673 [ref. 26218], Collette 2003:7 [ref. 27312], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S121 [ref. 27377], Parin 2003:S28 [ref. 28536], Nelson et al. 2004:176 [ref. 27807], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:417 [ref. 28072], Love et al. 2005:167 [ref. 37547], Mundy 2005:506 [ref. 28379], Bray et al. 2006:1774 [ref. 29091], Randall 2007:449 [ref. 30952], Gomon 2008:785 [ref. 30616], Fricke et al. 2009:112 [ref. 30213], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:194 [ref. 30957], Motomura et al. 2010:230 [ref. 31256], Page et al. 2013:181 [ref. 32708], Larson et al. 2013:218 [ref. 32988], Parin et al. 2014:512 [ref. 33547], Psomadakis et al. 2015:315 [ref. 34104], Fourriére et al. 2016:459 [ref. 34668], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:611 [ref. 34923], Motomura et al. 2017:214 [ref. 35490], Fricke et al. 2018:363 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:170 [ref. 36273], Eagderi et al. 2019:104 [ref. 37020], Hoschke et al. 2019:160 [ref. 36626], Collette & Graves 2019:111 [ref. 37341], Collette & Graves 2019:259 [ref. 37341], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 18 [ref. 38321], Kim et al. 2020:183 [ref. 39118], Psomadakis et al. 2020:572 [ref. 37272], Sonoyama et al. 2020:113 [ref. 37637], Love et al. 2021:212 [ref. 39279], Collette 2022:280 [ref. 40167], Mochizuki et al. 2022:29 [ref. 39612]). Current status: Valid as Sarda orientalis (Temminck & Schlegel 1844). Scombridae: Scombrinae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-Pacific: Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Persian Gulf, Seychelles, Madagascar and western Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius) east to Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.), north to Korea, central Japan and Ogasawara Islands (Japan), south to Rottnest Island (Western Australia) and Northern Territory (Australia); eastern Pacific: southern tip of Baja California Sur (Mexico) south to Peru, including Revillagigedo Islands (Mexico). IUCN (2011): Least concern. Habitat: marine.
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