glaucus, Squalus Linnaeus [C.] 1758:235 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Mediterranean Sea and Northeastern Atlantic [original: "in Oceano Europeo"]; localities include Penzance, Cornwall, England, Northeastern Atlantic; Italy, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. On Official List. Originally based on at least 15 pre-Linnaean sources including Artedi 1738:69 [ref. 30578] and Artedi 1738:98 [ref. 30349] as Squalus fossula triangulari in extremo dorso; Rondelet 1554:378 [ref. 30354] and Gesner 1558:718 [ref. 30350] as Galeus glaucus, Jonston 1649:Pl. 8 (fig. 9) [ref. 30579] as Galeus glaucus or Galeus stellaris, Willughby 1686:49 [ref. 30164] and Ray 1713:22 [ref. 30231] as Galeus glaucus. •Valid as Carcharhinus glaucus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Jordan & Gilbert 1880: 52 [ref. 10600]; Rodrigues-Filho et al. 2023:1 [ref. 40077]). •Valid as Prionace glauca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Compagno 1973:30 [ref. 7163], Branstetter & McEachran 1983:59 [ref. 39760], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:41 [ref. 9277], Branstetter in Whitehead et al. 1984:113 [ref. 13675], Compagno 1984:521 [ref. 6846], Nakaya in Masuda et al. 1984:7 [ref. 6441], Bass et al. 1986:84 [ref. 5638], Robins & Ray 1986:29 [ref. 23100], Capapé 1987:22 [ref. 39326], Allen & Swainston 1988:24 [ref. 25477], Scott & Scott 1988:26 [ref. 25518], Gubanov & Timoxin 1989:223 [ref. 36138], Paulin et al. 1989:25 [ref. 24556], Paxton et al. 1989:83 [ref. 12442], Pequeño 1989:13 [ref. 14125], Winterbottom et al. 1989:4 [ref. 13251], McAllister 1990:32 [ref. 14674], Springer 1990:108 [ref. 19320], Compagno et al. 1991:88 [ref. 21083], Cervigón 1992:177 [ref. 23827], Bianchi & Carpenter in Bianchi et al. 1993:78 [ref. 25472], Gomon et al. 1994:125 [ref. 22532], Last & Stevens 1994:263 [ref. 23873], Andrew et al. 1995:8 [ref. 38009], Compagno et al. in Fischer et al. 1995:685 [ref. 22829], Randall 1995:35 [ref. 22896], Santos et al. 1997:9 [ref. 23531], Allen 1997:44 [ref. 23977], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:87 [ref. 24023], Arruda 1997:18 [ref. 24952], Compagno & Niem 1998:1353 [ref. 23787], McEachran & Fechhelm 1998:89 [ref. 23897], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:52 [ref. 24555], Fricke 1999:23 [ref. 24106], Morón et al. 1999:147 [ref. 24253], Cervigón & Alcalá 1999:86 [ref. 24490], Trunov 1999:461 [ref. 24579], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:116 [ref. 25013], Lessa et al. 1999:354 [ref. 25267], Capapé et al. 1999:50 [ref. 25276], Afonso et al. 1999:82 [ref. 25466], Compagno 1999:484 [ref. 25589], Nakabo 2000:135 [ref. 25086], Compagno in Randall & Lim 2000:580 [ref. 25122], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:96 [ref. 25191], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:14 [ref. 25650], Grace 2001:10 [ref. 25694], Hutchins 2001:14 [ref. 25847], Soto 2001:64, 82 [ref. 26637], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:15 [ref. 26753], Branstetter in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:40 [ref. 26158], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:71 [ref. 25968], Nakabo 2002:135 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:53, 474 [ref. 26218], Nakano & Seki 2003:19 [ref. 26812], Compagno 2003:493 [ref. 26984], Gadig & Gomes in Menezes et al. 2003:24 [ref. 27192], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S92 [ref. 27377], Myers & Donaldson 2003:609 [ref. 27495], Randall et al. 2004:5 [ref. 27624], Espinosa Pérez et al. 2004:63 [ref. 27705], Nelson et al. 2004:53 [ref. 27807], Heemstra et al. 2004:3316 [ref. 27945], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:61 [ref. 28072], Compagno et al. 2005:43 [ref. 29145], Golani 2005:10 [ref. 37112], Love et al. 2005:8 [ref. 37547], Mundy 2005:92 [ref. 28379], Vaske et al. 2005:77 [ref. 36155], Hoese et al. 2006:105 [ref. 29001], Fricke 2007:26 [ref. 30577], Fricke et al. 2007:14 [ref. 29533], Wirtz et al. 2007:24 [ref. 30263], White 2008:72 [ref. 30617], Fricke et al. 2009:10 [ref. 30213], George 2009:34 [ref. 30539], Last el al. 2010:124 [ref. 32461], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:9 [ref. 36649], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:187 [ref. 30957], Fricke et al. 2011:346 [ref. 31242], Castro 2011:486 [ref. 31457], Page et al. 2013:52 [ref. 32708], Wirtz et al. 2013:116 [ref. 32972], Larson et al. 2013:12 [ref. 32988], Ebert et al. 2013:336 [ref. 33045], Wirtz et al. 2014:2 [ref. 33516], Parin et al. 2014:23 [ref. 33547], Duffy 2015:106 [ref. 34217], Duffy & Ahyong 2015:107 [ref. 36167], Dyldin 2015:53 [ref. 34524], Pietsch & Orr 2015:15 [ref. 34694], Pinheiro et al. 2015:3 [ref. 34324], Psomadakis et al. 2015:86 [ref. 34104], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:96 [ref. 34398], Weigmann 2016:25 [ref. 34211], Bañón et al. 2016:301 [ref. 34397], Compagno 2016:1323 [ref. 34544], Fourriére et al. 2016:453 [ref. 34668], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:605 [ref. 34923], Nión et al. 2016:20 [ref. 35565], Kells et al. 2016:72 [ref. 35888], Ebert et al. 2017:56 [ref. 35618], White et al. 2017:172 [ref. 35860], Biscoito et al. 2018:467 [ref. 37562], Dyldin & Orlov 2018:164 [ref. 35920], Ehemann et al. 2018:22 [ref. 36194], Fricke et al. 2018:16 [ref. 35805], Kumar et al. 2018:297 [ref. 36178], White & Ko'ou 2018:39 [ref. 35922], Almeida & Biscoito 2019:79 [ref. 37302], Brown et al. 2019:153 [ref. 36444], Burton & Lea 2019:29 [ref. 37205], Carneiro et al. 2019:28 [ref. 37250], Ehemann et al. 2019:[4] [ref. 36861], Reiner 2019:36 [ref. 38139], Bariche & Fricke 2020:10 [ref. 37515], Calle-Morán et al. 2020:243 [ref. 37881], Kabasakal 2020:97 [ref. 37952], Kim et al. 2020:39 [ref. 39118], Kovačić et al. 2020:5 [ref. 37519], Psomadakis et al. 2020:180 [ref. 37272], Serena et al. 2020:502 [ref. 37963], Sonoyama et al. 2020:10 [ref. 37637], Arroyo Martínez 2021:56 [ref. 38962], Dyldin & Orlov 2021:56 [ref. 38158], Ebert et al. 2021:67 [ref. 38234], Giovos et al. 2021:5 [ref. 38895], Golani 2021:8 [ref. 38303], González-Acosta et al. 2021:6 [ref. 38361], Kovačić et al. 2021:10 [ref. 39014], Love et al. 2021:19 [ref. 39279], Bañón & Mano 2022:11 [ref. 40121], Barone et al. 2022:23 [ref. 39527], Blanco-Parra & Niño-Torres 2022:Correction, p. 4 [ref. 38986], Fermon et al. 2022:96 [ref. 39448], Simian et al. 2022:373 [ref. 40776], Winton & Ebert 2022:533 [ref. 39667], Balàka et al. 2023:8 [ref. 40410], Carvalho-Filho 2023:308 [ref. 40480], Castillo Domínguez et al. 2023:5 [ref. 40663], Page et al. 2023:40 [ref. 40505], Shakman et al. 2023:463 [ref. 40810], Siccha-Ramirez et al. 2023:51 [ref. 40816], Gadig et al. 2024:32 [ref. 40775], Leeney 2024:63 [ref. 40985]). Current status: Valid as Prionace glauca (Linnaeus 1758). Carcharhinidae. Distribution: Circumglobal in tropical through temperate seas (including Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, western Baltic Sea, North Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Sea of Japan, Gulf of California/Mexico). Habitat: marine.