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ABBIATI, M., G. BUFFONI, G. DI COLA and G. SANTANGELO.--1991. Red coral population dynamics: stability analysis and numerical simulation of time evolution of perturbed states. Pp. 219-228 in Ravera (ed.) Terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems: Perturbation and recovery. Ellis Harwood Ltd.

ABBIATI, M., G. BUFFONI, G. CAFORIO, G. DI COLA and G. SANTANGELO.--1992. Harvesting, predation and competition effects on a red coral population. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 30:219-228, figs. 1-6.

ABBIATI, M., GIOVANNI SANTANGELO and SILVIA NOVELLI.--1993. Genetic variation within and between two Tyrrhenian populations of the Mediterranean alcyonarian Corallium rubrum. Marine Ecology Progress Series 95:245-250.

ABEL, D.J., W.T. WILLIAMS, P.W. SAMMARCO and J.S. BUNT.--1983. A new numerical model for coral distribution. Marine Ecology Progress Series 12(3):257-265.

ABEL, ERICH.--1962. Edelkorallen. Neptun 2 (3):65-66.

ABEL, ERICH.--1963. Klasse: Anthozoa (Blumen- oder Korallentiere). Pp. 152-168, pls. 46-51, color plate 2, in: Riedl, Rupert, Fauna und Flora der Adria. Pp. 1-640, pls. 1-221. Hamburg und Berlin: Verlag Paul Parey.

ACCORDI, G., F. CARBONE and R. MATTENCI.--1989. 'Alcyonarian spicu- lite' nei calcari recifali quaternari della costa Somala. Rend. Soc. Geol. Italia 12:17-20.

ACHITUV, YAIR, and YEHUDA BENAYAHU.--1990. Polyp dimorphism and func- tional, sequential hermaphroditism in the soft coral Heteroxenia fuscescens (Octocorallia). Marine Ecology Progress Series 64:263- 269, figs. 1-5.

ACHITUV, YAIR, Y. BENAYAHU and J. HANANIA.--1992. Planulae brooding and acquisition of zooxanthellae in Xenia macrospiculata (Cnidar- ia: Octocorallia). Helgolaender Meeresuntersuchungen 46(3):301- 310, ill.

ACUNA, FABIAN H. and MAURICIO O. ZAMPONI.--1992. Pennatulacea (Cnidar- ia: Octocorallia) de la region subantarctica: nuevos taxa y regis- tros. Iheringia (Ser. Zool.) 73:47-53, figs. 1-10. [Establishes Pannatula argentina and Halipteris heptazooidea as new species and reports Pennatula inflata Kukenthal and Anthoptilum grandiflorum (Verrill). The photographs of the new spp. are so indistinct and the drawings so crude that no definite conclusions can be drawn. Pennatula argentina does not even remotely resemble Pennatula and clearly does not belong in that genus; the photograph of the colony suggests Anthoptilum. Halipteris heptazooidea is unrecog- nizable.]

ADAMS, ROGER OMAR.--1980. Investigations of color, morphology and development of the sea whip, Leptogorgia virgulata, (Lamarck) (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Gorgonacea). Ph.D. dissertation, Florida State University, College of Arts and Sciences. 87 pp.

AGASSIZ, ALEXANDER.--1888. Three cruises of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey steamer "Blake" in the Gulf of Mexico, in the Caribbean Sea, and along the Atlantic coast of the United States, from 1877 to 1880. Vol. 2. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 15:i-vi + 1- 220, figs. 195-545.

AHOND, ALAIN, B.F. BOWDEN, J.F. COLL, J.-D. FOURNERON and S.J. MITCHELL.--1979. Studies of Australian soft corals. XII. Further cembranolide diterpenes from Lobophytum crassospiculatum and a correction of a previous stereochemical assignment. Australian Journal of Chemistry 32:1273-1280.

AHOND, ALAIN, B.F. BOWDEN, J.F. COLL, J.-D. FOURNERON and S.J. MITCHELL.--1981. Studies of Australian soft corals. XXV. Several caryophyllene-based diterpenes from a Nephthea species. Australian Journal of Chemistry 34:2657-2664.

AHOND, ALAIN, A. CHIARONI, J.C. COLL, J.D. FOURNERON, C. RICHE, J.C. BRAEKMAN, D. DALOZE, B. TURSCH and P.J. DUNSTAN.--1979. Studies of Australian soft corals. XVII. The isolation and properties of lemnalactone, 7-epi-lemnalactone and their derivatives. A correc- tion of several literature assignments, supported by x-ray dif- fraction. Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg. 88(5):313-?

AHOND, ALAIN, J.C. COLL and J.D. FOURNERON.--1979. Studies of Austra- lian soft corals. XIV. The structure of lemnalactone and 7-epi- lemnalactone, a reassessment. Tertrahedron Letters 21:1879-1880.

ALCOLADO, PEDRO M.--1981. Zonacion de los Gorgonaceos someros de Cuba y su posible uso como indicadores comparativos de tension Hidrodinamica sobre los Organismos del Bentos. Academia de Ciencias de Cuba. Informe Cientifico-Tecnico 187:1-84.

ALCOLADO, PEDRO M.--1984. Utilidad de algunos indices ecologicas estructurales en el estudio de comunidades marinas de Cuba. Acad. Ciencias Cuba. Ciencias Biologicas 11:61-77.

ALCOLADO, PEDRO M.--1985. Sinonimia de Plexaurella fusifera Kunze 1916 con P. dichotoma (Esper 1791) (Coelenterata: Gorgonacea). Poeyana 294:1-3, illustr.

ALCOLADO, PEDRO M, ANGELA CORVEA, and ALFREDO GONZALEZ.--1980. Varia- ciones morfologicas internas y externas de los abanicos de mar (Gorgonia spp.) y su valor adaptativo. Acad. Ciencias Cuba. Cien- cias Biologicas 5:47-56.

ALDER, JOSHUA.--1858. A catalogue of the zoophytes of Northumberland and Durham. Trans. Tyneside Naturalists' Field Club 3:93-162, pls. 3-10.

ALDER, JOSHUA.--1862. Occurrence of a sea pen new to Britain (Virgu- laria christi, Kor. and Daniels.). Trans. Tyneside Naturalists' Field Club 5:60-61.

ALDER, JOSHUA.--1863. Supplement to a catalogue of the zoophytes of Northumberland and Durham. Trans. Tyneside Naturalists' Field Club 5:225-247, Pls. 8-11.

ALDER, JOSHUA.--1863. Report on the zoophytes. In: Mennen, H.T. (Ed.), Report of the dredging expedition to Dogger Bank and the coasts of Northumberland. Trans. Tyneside Naturalists' Field Club 5:288- 290.

ALDERSLADE, PHILIP.--1983. Dampia pocilloporaeformis, a new genus and a new species of Octocorallia (Coelenterata) from Australia. The Beagle 1(4):33-40, figs 1-5.

ALDERSLADE, PHILIP.--1985. Redescription of Acrophytum claviger (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). The Beagle 2(1):105-113.

ALDERSLADE, PHILIP.--1986. An unusual leaf-like gorgonian (Coelentera- ta: Octocorallia) from the Great Barrier Reef. The Beagle 3(1): 81-93, figs. 1-12. [Describes Hicksonella expansa n. sp., and compares with H. princeps Nutting.]

ALDERSLADE, PHILIP.--1986. New species of the gorgonian genus Plumi- gorgia (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) with a review of the family Ifalukellidae. The Beagle 3(1):95-122, figs. 1-21. [Describes and illustrates Plumigorgia terminosclera, P. schuboti, n. spp. and compares with P. hydroides Nutting; diagnoses of Plumigorgia and Ifalukella; key to genera and species.]

ALDERSLADE, PHILIP.--1987. A new species of Sinularia (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) from Western Australia, with extraordinary massive sclerites. The Beagle 4(1):85-94, figs. 1-9. [Describes and illustrates Sinularia megasclera sp. nov.]

ALDERSLADE, PHILIP.--1992. Mopsea Lamouroux, 1816 (Cnidaria, Antho- zoa): proposed designation of Isis encrinula Lamarck, 1815 as the type species. Bull. Zool. Nomenclature 49(2):104-108. [Decision rendered in Opinion 1738, Bull. Zool. Nomenclature 50(3):240-241 (1993).]

ALDERSLADE, PHILIP--1993. Subclass Alcyonaria Octocorals (Class Antho- zoa). Pp. 74-79, figs. 27-30 in: Mather, Patricia and Isobel Bennett (Eds.). A coral reef handbook: a guide to the geology, flora and fauna of the Great Barrier Reef. Third edition. Austra- lian Coral Reef Society Handbook No. 1. Pp. xvi + 264, 8 colored pls. Chipping Norton NSW: Surrey Beatty & Sons Pty Limited.

ALDERSLADE, PHILIP.--1993. A redescription of Alcyonium agaricum Stimpson with a generic placement in Sarcophyton (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). Precious Corals & Octocoral Research 1:20-29, figs. 1-7, pl. 18.

ALDERSLADE, PHILIP.--1994. A redescription of Anthomastus agilis Tixier-Durivault with generic placement in Sinularia (Coelentera- ta: Octocorallia), and some remarks on Sinularia ramosa Tixier- Durivault. The Beagle 11:133-139, ill. (November.)

ALDERSLADE, PHILIP.-- 2006. New subfamilies and a new genus and species of Melithaeidae (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Alyconacea) with compartative data on the structure of both melithaeid and subergorgiid axes. Zootaxa 1199: 19-47.

ALDERSLADE, PHILIP and JODY BAXTER.--1987. A new species of Sinularia (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) from Western Australia. Rec. West. Aust. Mus. 13(2):203-214, figs. 1-8. [Describes and illustrates Sinularia platysma, n. sp., from Rottnest Island.]

ALDERSLADE, PHILIP and PRITA SHIRWAIKER.--1991. A new species of soft corals (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) from the Laccadive Archipela- go. The Beagle, Records of the Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences 8(1):189-233, figs. 1-48.

ALDROVANDI, ULISSE.--1606. De reliquis animalibus exanguibus libri quatuor post mortem ejus editi: nempe de mollibus, crustaceis, testaceis, et zoophytis. [vii]+ 593 +[26] pp., portrait. Bononiae.

ALDROVANDI, ULISSE.--1648. Musaeum metallicum in libros IIII distribu- tum. Bartholomaeus Ambrosinus...composuit...Marcus Antonius Ber- nia...in lucem edidit... [6] + 979 + [3] pp. [Bononiae: Typis Jo. Baptistae Ferronii].

ALLEMAND, DENIS.--1993. The biology and skeletogenesis of the Mediter- ranean red coral, a review. Precious Corals & Octocoral Research 2:19-39, frontisp. 1; figs. 1-18. [Color photo of expanded polyps of Corallium rubrum.]

ALEXANDROWICZ, STEFAN W.--1977. Sclerites of octocorals from the Upper Cretaceous of eastern Poland. J. Paleontol. 51 (4):687-692.

ALINO, P.M., ET AL.--1989. Studies of the feeding preferences of Chaetodon melannotus (Pisces) for soft corals (Coelenterata; Octocorallia). Proc. 6th Int. Coral Reef Symp. 3:31-35.

ALINO, P.M. and J.C. COLL.--1989. Observations of the synchronized mass spawning and post settlement activity of octocorals of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia: biological aspects. Bulletin of Marine Science 45(3):697-707.

ALINO, P.M., P.W. SAMMARCO and J.C. COLL.--1992. Competitive strategies in soft corals (Coelenterata, Octocorallia). 4. Environmentally induced reversals in competitive superiority. Marine Ecol. Progress Series 81(2):129-145.

ALLEMAND, DENIS, J.P. CUIF, N. WATABE, M. OISHI and T. KAWAGUCHI.--1994. The organic matrix of skeletal structures of the Mediterranean red coral, Corallium rubrum. Bull. Inst. Oceanogr. Monaco, Numero Special 14(1):129-139, ill.

ALLEMAND, DENIS and M.C. GRILLO.--1990. La biocalcification cez le corail rouge, Corallium rubrum. 2, Approches biochimique et physi- ologique. Rapp. Comm. int. Mer Medit. 32:148.

ALLEMAND, DENIS and M.C. GRILLO.--1992. Biocalcification mechanism in gorgonians: 45Ca uptake and deposition by the Mediterranean red Coral Corallium rubrum. Journal of Experimental Zoology 262:237- 246.

ALMOURABIT, A., A. AHOND, A. CHIARONI, C. POUPAT, R.P. POTIER, P. LABOUTE and J.-L. MENOU.--1988. Invertebres marins du Lagon Neo- Caledonien 9. Havannachlorhydrines, nouveaux metabolites de Xenia membranacea: etude structurale et configuration absolue. . J. Natural Prod. (Lloydia) 51(2):282-292, ill.

ALONSO, C.--1979. Estudio morfologico y biometrico de las espiculas de Renilla muelleri Koelliker, 1872 (Anthozoa Pennatulacea). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 39(4):827-834, 6 figs., 3 tables.

ALTUNA PRADOS, A.--[1993]. Eunicella labiata Thomson, 1927 (Cnidaria: Anthozoa), en las costas europeas. Thalassas 10:123-127, ill.

ANCTIL, M.--1987. Bioactivity of FMRFamide and related peptides on a contractile system of the coelenterate Renilla kollikeri. Journal comp. Physiol. (B)157(1):31-38, ill.

ANDERSON, D.G.--1985. Gorgosterol biosynthesis: localization of squa- lene formation in the zooxanthellar component of various gorgo- nians. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology (B)81(2):423-428, illustr.

ANONYMOUS.--1865. Il corallo. Annuario Scientifico ed Industriale 1:163-165.

ANONYMOUS.--1865. Die Edelkoralle. Das Ausland for 1865, no. 1:20-22, 2 figs. (January 7.)

ANONYMOUS ("R.").--1868. Verbreitung der rothen Coralle im Mittelmeer. Zeitschr. Gesellsch. Erdkunde zu Berlin (3) 3:B3-B4.

ANONYMOUS.--1868. The coral fishery on the Italian coasts...Journal of the Royal Society of Arts 12 June 1868:552. (Extract in Bull. Soc. Imp. Acclimat. (2) 5 (7):532-533.)

ANONYMOUS.--1869. De la peche du corail. Bull. Soc. Imp. Acclimat. (2)6(1):10-19.

ANONYMOUS.--1870. Die Korallenfischerei im Mittellandischen Meere. Aus der Natur 53 (78):445-447.

ANONYMOUS.--1870. Mediterranische Korallenfischerei und Korallen- Industrie. Ausland 43:518-520.

ANONYMOUS.--1873. Ueber die Korallenfischerei an den Kusten Algeriens. Katalog d. Wiener Weltausstellung, Algerie Catalogue spec. Paris. 1873. (Extract in Lotos 24:1874.)

ANONYMOUS.--1875. Eine neue Korallenbank bei Sicilien. Globus 28 (10): 160.

ANONYMOUS.--1875. Korallen in Sizilien. Aus der Natur 66:

ANONYMOUS.--1876. Korallenfischerei in Italien. Zool. Garten 17:415.

ANONYMOUS (Sr.).--1884. Produktion der Korallen. Zool. Garten 25 (9): 288.

ANONYMOUS.--1885. Korallenfischerei im Meere von Sciacca. Zool. Garten 26:94.

ANONYMOUS.--1911. Ueber die japanische Koralle als Handelsartikel. Deutsch. Japan. Post, Yokohama.

ANONYMOUS.--1979. Animal life of the Great Barrier Reef. Wildlife Aust. 16(3):69-71.

ANONYMOUS.--1986. Of seawhip and sponges. New York Shell Club Notes. no. 301:13.

APOSTOLIDIS, N.--1907. Le corail grec. In: La Grece maritime. Exposi- tion maritime internationale de Bordeaux. Special edition du Ministere de la Marine. Athenes. Pp. 185-214.

ARNDT, W.--1912. Notiz uber Virgularia mirabilis. Zool. Anzeiger 40 (2/3):93- 94

ASBJ0RNSEN, P. CHR.--1856. Beskrivelse over Kophobelemnon mulleri, en ny Sofjaerslaegt. In: Sars, M., J. Koren and D.C. Danielssen (Eds.), Fauna Littoralis Norvegiae 2:81-85, pl. 10, figs. 1-S.

ASHWORTH, J.H.--1898. The stomodaeum, mesenterial filaments, and endoderm in Xenia. Proc. Roy. Soc. London 53:443-446.

ASHWORTH, J.H.--1899. The structure of Xenia hicksoni, nov. sp., with some observations on Heteroxenia elizabethae, Kolliker. Quarterly Journ. Microsc. Sci., (new series) 42 (3):245-304, pls. 23-27.

ASHWORTH, J.H.--1900. Report on the Xeniidae collected by Dr. Willey. Zoological Results based on material from New Britain, New Guinea, Loyalty Islands and elsewhere, collected during the years 1895, 1896 and 1897, by Arthur Willey part 4:509-530, pls. 52-53.

ATES, R.M.L.--1981. Doomansduim--Alcyonium digitatum (Linnaeus). Het Zee- Aquarium Jahrgang 31(4):9-11.

ATES, R.M.L.--[date?] Neteldieren (Cnidaria), Inleiding. Het Zeeaquar- ium Gids & Handboek De Dieren en Wieren 3(2):1-18. [Brief general account of Anthozoa on pp. 6-9 (in Dutch) with figures reproduced from Bayer & Owre, 1968.]

AUDOUIN, VICTOR.--1809 [1826]. Explication sommaire des planches dont les dessins ont ete fournis par M.J.C. Savigny, pour l'histoire naturelle de l'ouvrage. Description de l'Egypte, ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pend- ant l'Expedition de l'Armee Francaise, publie par les ordres de sa Majeste l'Empereur Napoleon le Grand. Histoire Naturelle 1. Zoophytes: pp. 213-214; Polypes: 225-244. [See Bulletin of Zoolog- ical Nomenclature 43(1):107- 111.]

AUDOUIN: SHERBORN, C.D.--1897. On the dates of the natural history portion of Savigny's 'Description de l'Egypte'. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1897:285-288.

AUDOUIN: TOLLITT, M.E.--1986. Dates and authorship of the text volumes of the Histoire Naturelle section of Savigny's Description de l'Egypte. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 43(1):107-111.

AURIVILLIUS, MAGNUS.--1931. The Gorgonarians from Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and Bonin Islands 1914. Kungl. Svenska Vetens- kapsakad. Handlingar (3) 9 (4):1-337, figs. 1-65, pls. 1-6.

AVELINA MARY, S., S. VITALINA MARY, R. SAROJINI and R. NAGABHUSHA- NAM.--1994. Broad spectrum natural products from the Indian Ocean octocoral Euplexaura nuttingi. Pp. 241-249 in Thompson, M.F. et. al (Eds.): Recent developments in biofouling control. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema, xiv + 450 pp.

B

BAKER, B.J., R.K. OKUDA, P.T.K. YU and P.J. SCHEUER.--1985. Punaglan- dins: halogenated antitumor eicosanoids from the octocoral Telesto riisei. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 107:2976-2977.

BAKER, B.J. and P.J. SCHEUER.--1994. The punaglandins: 10-chloroprosa- noids from the octocoral Telesto riisei. Journal of Natural Pro- ducts (Lloydia) 57(10):1346-1353, ill.

BAKUS, G.J. and M. KAWAGUCHI.--1984. Toxins from marine organisms: studies on antifouling. Pp. 43-46 in Bolis, L., J. Zadunaisky and R. Gilles. Toxins, drugs, and pollutants in marine animals. Ber- lin: Springer-Verlag, xiii+193 pp. [Toxins of Lophogorgia chilen- sis, Muricea californica.]

BALSS, HEINRICH.--1909. Ueber Pennatuliden des Munchener Museum. Zool. Anzeiger 34:423-431.

BALSS, HEINRICH.--1910. Japanische Pennatuliden. In: Doflein, F. (Ed.), Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte Ostasiens. Abhandl. math.- phys. Klasse K. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., Suppl.-Bd. 1 (10):1-106, pls. 1-6.

BALUK, WACLAW and ANDRZEJ POSERA.--1984. A new species of sea pens, Graphularia transaedina sp. n., from the Korynica Clays (Middle Miocene; Holy Cross Mountains, Central Poland). Acta Geologica Polonica 34(3-4):203-211, pls. 1-8.

BANDURRAGA, M.M. and W. FENICAL.--1985. Isolation of the muricins. Evidence of a chemical adaptation against fouling in the marine octocoral Muricea fruticosa (Gorgonacea). Tetrahedron 41:1057- 1067.

BANDURRAGA, M.M., W. FENICAL, S.F. DONOVAN and J. CLARDY.--1982. Peudopterolide, an irregular diterpenoid with unusual cytotoxic properties from the Caribbean sea whip Pseudopterogorgia acerosa (Pallas) (Gorgonacea). J. Amer. Chem Soc. 104:6463-6465.

BARHAM, ERIC G. and ISSAAC E. DAVIES.--1968. Gorgonians and water motion studies in Gulf of California. Underwater Naturalist (Winter 1968) 5(3):24- 28, 42; figs. 1-4.

BARLETTA, G. and M. VIGHI.--1968. Richerche sul corallo rosso. V. Poriferi perforanti lo sclerasse di Corallium rubrum Lamarck. Rend. Sci. Inst. Lomb. (B)102:145-159.

BARNARD, J.LAURENS and J.D. THOMAS.--1983. A new species of Amphi- lochus from the gorgonian Pterogorgia anceps in the Caribbean Sea. Pp. 179-187 in: John, P.A. [Ed.]. Selected papers on Crustacea. Prof. (Dr.) N. Krishna Pillai felicitation volume. Trivandrum: Prof. N. Krishna Pillai Farewell Committee.

BARRELIER, JACQUES.--1714. Plantae per Galliam, Hispaniam et Italiam observatae, iconibus aeneis exhibitae a R.P. Jacobo Barreliero Parisino... opus posthumum. Accurante Antonio de Jussieu in lucem editum, & ad recentiorum normen digestum. Cui accessit ejusdem auctoris specimen de insectis quibusdam marinis, molli- bus, crustaceis is & testaceis. 5 lvs + xxvi + 140 pp. Pari- siis: apud S. Ganeau.

BASTER, JOB.--1759-1765. Natuurkundige Uitspanningen, behelzende eenige waarneemingen, over sommige Zee-Planten en Zee-Insecten, benevens derzelver Zaadhuisjes en Eijernesten. Vol. 1:1-173, pls. 1-16 (1759-61); vol. 2:1- 171, pls. 1-13 (1761-65). Te Haarlem: J. Bosch.

BATIE, R.E.--1972. Investigations concerning the taxonomic status of the sea pen Ptilosarcus gurneyi (Cnidaria, Pennatulacea). North- west Science, 46(4):290-299, pls.1-3, 2 tables.

BAUHIN, JOHANN.--1650-51. Historia plantarvm universalis et absolv- tissima, cvm consensv et dissensv circa eas, auctoribus Ioh. Bavhino...et Ioh. Henr. Cherlero...quam recensuit et auxit Dominicvs Chabraevs... Juris vero publici fecit Franciscvs Lvd. a Graffenried... 3 vols. Ebrodvni.

BAUHIN, CASPAR.--1671. Prodromos theatri botanici in quo plantae supra sex centae ab ipso primum descriptae cum plurimis figuris proponuntur. Editio altera emendatior. Pp. 1-160 + [1-12]. Basileae: impensis Ioannis Regis.

BAUHIN, CASPAR.--1671. Pinax theatri botanici sive index in Theoph- rasti Dioscoridis Plinii et botanicorvm qui a seculo scripserunt opera plantarvm circiter sex millivm ab ipsis exhibitarvm nomina cum earundem synonymjs & differentijs methodice secundum genera & species proponens. Pp. [xix] + 518 + [1-22]. Basileae: Impensis Joannis Regis. (First ed: 1623.)

BAVASTRELLO, G., R. CATTANO-VIETTI and L. SENES.--Micro and macro differences in Mediterranean red coral colonies in and outside a cave. Boll. Mus. Inst. Biol. Univ. Genova 58-59:117-123, ill.

BAYER, FREDERICK M.--1949. The Alcyonaria of Bikini and other atolls in the Marshall group. Part 1: The Gorgonacea. Pacific Science 3 (3):195-210, pls. 1-4.

BAYER, FREDERICK M.--1949. Chalcogorgiinae, a new subfamily of Chrysogorgiidae (Coelenterata: Alcyonaria), and a description of Chalcogorgia pellucida, new genus and new species, from the Straits of Florida. Journ. Washington Acad. Sci. 39 (7):237- 240, 1 fig.

BAYER, FREDERICK M.--1950. A new precious coral from North Borneo. Journ. Washington Acad. Sci. 40 (2):59-61, 1 fig.

BAYER, FREDERICK M.--1950. A new species of the gorgonacean genus Ainigmaptilon Dean (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). Journ. Washing- ton Acad. Sci. 40 (9):295-298, 2 figs.

BAYER, FREDERICK M.--1951. Two new primnoid corals of the subfamily Calyptrophorinae (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). Journ. Washing- ton Acad. Sci. 41 (1):40-43, 2 figs.

BAYER, FREDERICK M.--1951. A new Caribbean coral of the genus Chryso- gorgia. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 101:269-273, figs. 56-57, pl. 9. [No more than a synonym of C. desbonni Duch. & Mich.]

BAYER, FREDERICK M.--1951. A revision of the nomenclature of the Gorgoniidae (Coelenterata: Octocorallia), with an illustrated key to the genera. Journ. Washington Acad. Sci. 41 (3):91-102, 14 figs.

BAYER, FREDERICK M.--1952. A new Calyptrophora (Coelenterata: Octo- corallia) from the Philippine Islands. Journ. Washington Acad. Sci. 42 (3):82-84, 1 fig.

BAYER, FREDERICK M.--1952. Descriptions and redescriptions of the Hawaiian octocorals collected by the U.S. Fish Commission steam- er "Albatross." (1. Alcyonacea, Stolonifera and Telestacea.) Pacific Science 6 (2):126-136, 8 figs.

BAYER, FREDERICK M.--1952. Two new species of Arthrogorgia (Gorgona- cea: Primnoidae) from the Aleutian Islands region. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 65: 63-70, pls. 2-3.

BAYER, FREDERICK M.--1952. New western Atlantic records of octocorals (Coelenterata: Anthozoa), with descriptions of three new species. Journ. Washington Acad. Sci. 42 (6):183-189, 1 fig.

BAYER, FREDERICK M.--1953. Zoogeography and evolution in the octocorallian family Gorgoniidae. Bull. Mar. Sci. Gulf and Carib. 3 (2):100-119, 5 figs.

BAYER, FREDERICK M.--1954. Anthozoa: Alcyonaria. In: Galtsoff, P.S. (Ed.) Gulf of Mexico; its origin, waters, and marine life. U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Fishery Bull. 89:279-284.

BAYER, FREDERICK M.--1954. New names for two genera of Octocorallia. Journ. Washington Acad. Sci. 44 (9):296.

BAYER, FREDERICK M.--1955. Remarkably preserved fossil sea-pens and their Recent counterparts. Journ. Washington Acad. Sci. 45 (9): 294-300, 2 figs.

BAYER, FREDERICK M.--1955. Contributions to the nomenclature, systematics, and morphology of the Octocorallia. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 105:207-220, pls. 1-8.

BAYER, FREDERICK M.--1956. Descriptions and redescriptions of the Hawaiian octocorals collected by the U.S. Fish Commission steam- er "Albatross" (2. Gorgonacea: Scleraxonia). Pacific Science 10 (1):67-95, 11 figs.

BAYER, FREDERICK M.--1956. Octocorallia. Pp. 163-231, figs. 134-162. In: Moore, R.C. (Ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part F. Coelenterata. xx + 498 pp., 358 figs. Lawrence, Kansas: Geolog- ical Society of America and University of Kansas Press.

BAYER, FREDERICK M.--1957. Recent octocorals. [Annotated bibliography] in: Ladd, H.S. (Ed.), Treatise on Marine Ecology and Paleoecology. Geol. Soc. Amer. Memoir 67 (1):1105-1107.

BAYER, FREDERICK M.--[1958.] Additional records of western Atlantic octocorals. Journ. Washington Acad. Sci. 47 (11):379-390, figs. 1-4.

BAYER, FREDERICK M.--195B. Les Octocoralliaires plexaurides des cotes occidentales d'Amerique. Mem. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat. Paris, nouvelle serie (A) 16 (2):41-56, pls. 1-6.

BAYER, FREDERICK M.--1958. Further remarks on the geographical distribution of Gorgoniidae. Journ. Washington Acad. Sci. 48 (12):394-396, figs. 1-7.

BAYER, FREDERICK M.--1959. A review of the gorgonacean genus Placo- gorgia Studer, with a description of Placogorgia tribuloides, a new species from the Straits of Florida. Journ. Washington Acad. Sci. 49(2):54-61, figs. 1-15.

BAYER, FREDERICK M.--1959. Octocorals from Surinam and the adjacent coasts of South America. Stud. Fauna Suriname and other Guianas 6:1-43, figs. 1-21.

BAYER, FREDERICK M.--1959. The alcyonarian and black corals (Antho- zoa: Octocorallia and Antipatharia) described and figured by G.E. Rumphius. Pp. 225-247, pls. 1-3 in: de Wit, H.C.D. (Ed.), Rumphius Memorial Volume. v + 462 pp., 26 pls. Baarn: Uitgeverij en Drukkerij Hollandia N.V.

BAYER, FREDERICK M.--1961. The shallow-water Octocorallia of the West Indian region. A manual for marine biologists. Stud. Fauna Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 12:1-373, figs. 1-101, pls. 1-27.

BAYER, FREDERICK M.--1964. A new species of the octocorallian genus Paragorgia trawled in Florida waters by R.V. "Gerda." Zool. Mededelingen 39:56--532, figs. 1-3.

BAYER, FREDERICK M.--1964. The genus Corallium (Gorgonacea: Sclerax- onia) in the western North Atlantic Ocean. Bull. Mar. Sci. Gulf Carib. 14 figs. 1-7.

BAYER, FREDERICK M.--1974. Plexaura homomalla: brief historical background. In: Bayer, F.M. and A.J. Weinheimer (Eds.), Prosta- glandins from Plexaura homomalla: ecology, utilization and conservation of a major medical marine resource. Stud. Trop. Oceanogr. 12:1-8, figs. 1-13.

BAYER, FREDERICK M.--1974. Studies on the anatomy and histology of Plexaura homomalla in Florida. In: Bayer, F.M. and A.J. Weinheimer (Eds.), Idem. Stud. Trop. Oceanogr. 12:62-100, figs. 1-62.

BAYER, FREDERICK M.--1974. A new species of Trichogorgia and records of two other octocorals new to the Palau Islands. Micronesica 10(2):257-271, pls. 1-3.

BAYER, FREDERICK M.--1982. Some new and old species of the primnoid genus Callogorgia Gray, with a revalidation of the related genus Fanellia gray (Coelenterata: Anthozoa). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 95(1):116-160.

BAYER, FREDERICK M.--1981. Pseudoplumarella echidna, a new species of primnoid octocoral from Queensland (Coelenterata: Octocoral- lia). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 94(2):622-630.

BAYER, FREDERICK M.--1981. On some genera of stoloniferous octocor- als (Coelenterata: Anthozoa), with descriptions of new taxa. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 94(3):878-901. (16 October.)

BAYER, FREDERICK M.--1981. Key to the genera of Octocorallia exclu- sive of Pennatulacea (Coelenterata: Anthozoa), with diagnoses of new taxa. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 94(3):901-947, figs. 1-80. (16 October.)

BAYER, FREDERICK M.--1982. International Octocoral Workshop.--Sum- mary of Activities. Bulletin of Marine Science 32(4):952-954.

BAYER, FREDERICK M.--1988. Mirostenella articulata, a remarkable new genus and species of primnoid octocoral with uncalcfified axial nodes. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 101(2):251-256, figs. 1-3. (23 August.)

BAYER, FREDERICK M. 1989. A new isidid octocoral (Coelenterata:Gorgonacea) from the Galapagos Rift. Boletim de Zoologia, Univ. S|o Paulo, Brazil 10:197-208, fig. 1, pls. 1-3.

BAYER, FREDERICK M. 1990. A new isidid octocoral (Anthozoa: Gorgonacea) from New Caledonia, with descriptions of other new species from elsewhere in the Pacific Ocean. Proceedings of the Biologi- cal Society of Washington 103(1):205-228, figs. 1-14.

BAYER, FREDERICK M. 1990. The identity of Fannyella rossii J.E. Gray (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 103(4):773-783, figs. 1-6.

BAYER, FREDERICK M. 1992. Thelogorgia, a new genus of gorgonacean octocorals, with descriptions of four new species from the western Atlantic. Bulletin of Marine Science 49(1/2):506-537, figs. 1-23.

BAYER, FREDERICK M. 1992. The helioporacean octocoral Epiphaxum Recent and fossil. A monographic iconography. Studies in Tropical Oceanography 15:i-viii + 1-76, 62 figs.<>

BAYER, FREDERICK M. 1993. Taxonomic status of the octocoral genus Bathyalcyon (Alcyoniidae: Anthomastinae), with descriptions of a new subspecies from the Gulf of Mexico and a new species of Anthomastus from Antarctic waters. Precious Corals & Octocoral Research [Tokyo] 1:3-13, pls. 1-9.

BAYER, FREDERICK M. 1993. Generic reassignment and affinities of Sympodium salomonense Thomson & Mackinnon (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). Precious Corals & Octocoral Research [Tokyo] 1:14-19, pls. 10-17.

BAYER, FREDERICK M. 1993. Two new species of the gorgonacean genus Paragorgia (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). Precious Corals & Octocoral Research [Tokyo] 2:1-40, figs. 1-3 [Fig. 1 (page 8) transposed with fig. 3 (page 18) of following paper].

BAYER, FREDERICK M. 1993. A new scleraxonian octocoral (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) from Antarctic waters. Precious Corals & Octocoral Research [Tokyo] 2:11-18, figs. 1-3 [Fig. 3 (page 18) transposed with fig. 1 (page 8) of preceding title].

BAYER, FREDERICK M. 1994. A new species of the gorgonacean genus Bebryce (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) from Papua-New Guinea. Bulletin of Marine Science 54(2):546-553, figs. 1-4.

BAYER, FREDERICK M. 1994. A new species of the gorgonacean genus Muricea (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) from the Caribbean Sea. Precious Corals & Octocoral Research 3:23-27, pls.3-7.

BAYER, FREDERICK M. 1995. A new genus of alcyonacean coral (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) from Caribbean waters. Bulletin of Marine Science 56(2):592-596, figs. 1, 2.

BAYER, FREDERICK M. 1995. A new species of the gorgonacean genus Narella (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) from Hawaiian waters. Proceed- ings of the Biological Society of Washington 108(1):147-152, figs. 1-3.

BAYER, FREDERICK M. 1995. Two new species of the alcyonacean genus Protodendron (Octocorallia: Alcyoniidae) from the Indian Ocean off Natal. Bulletin of Marine Science 57(2):301-312, figs. 1-8.

BAYER, FREDERICK M. 1996. New primnoid gorgonians (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) from Antarctic waters. Bulletin of Marine Science 58(2):511-530, figs. 1-16.

BAYER, FREDERICK M. 1996. The Antarctic genus Callozostron and its relationship to Primnoella (Octocorallia, Gorgonacea: Primnoidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 109(1):150-203, 38 figs.

BAYER, FREDERICK M. 1996. Three new species of precious coral (Anthozoa: Gorgonacea, genus Corallium) from Pacific waters. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 109(2):205- 228, figs. 1-19.

BAYER, FREDERICK M. 1996. A new species of Acanthogorgia (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) from Aldabra Atoll. Precious Corals & Octocoral Research 4-5:1-16, 8 figs.

BAYER, FREDERICK M. and ELISABETH DEICHMANN.--1958. Two new plexaurid gorgonians from the Bahama Islands. Bull. Mar. Sci. Gulf Carib. 8(3):224-235, figs. 1-5.

BAYER, FREDERICK M. and ELISABETH DEICHMANN.--1960. The Ellisellidae (Octocorallia) and their bearing on the zoogeography of the eastern Pacific. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 73:175-182, 2 figs.

BAYER, FREDERICK M. and MANFRED GRASSHOFF. 1995. Two new species of the gorgonacean genus Ctenocella (Coelenterata: Anthozoa, Octocorallia) from deep reefs in the western Atlantic. Bulletin of Marine Science 56(2)597-624, figs. 1-23.

BAYER, FREDERICK M and MANFRED GRASSHOFF. 1994. The genus group taxa of the family Ellisellidae, with clarification of the genera established by J.E. Gray (Cnidaria; Octocorallia). Senckenber- giana biologica 74(1-2):21-45.

BAYER, FREDERICK M. and MANFRED GRASSHOFF. In Press. Riisea and riisei (Cnidaria, Anthozoa): proposed conservation as the correct original spellings of generic and specific names based on the surname Riise by Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860. (Case 2940). Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature.

BAYER, FREDERICK M. and MANFRED GRASSHOFF. In Press. Umbellula Cuvier, 1798: conservation of universally accepted spelling by ruling that Ombellula Cuvier, 1798, is deemed to be an incorrect original spelling. 19 Ms pp. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature.

BAYER, FREDERICK M., MANFRED GRASSHOFF and JAKOB VERSEVELDT.--1983. Illustrated trilingual glossary of morphological and anatomical terms applied to Octocorallia. Leiden, E.J. Brill/Dr. W. Back- huys. Pp. 1-75, incl. 20 pls.

BAYER, FREDERICK M. and KATHERINE MARGARET MUZIK.--1976. New genera and species of the holaxonian family Chrysogorgiidae (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea). Zool. Mededelingen 50(5):65-90, figs. 1-10, pls 1-7.

BAYER, FREDERICK M. and KATHERINE MARGARET MUZIK.--1976. A new solitary octocoral, Taiaroa tauhou gen. et sp. nov. (Coelentera- ta: Protoalcyonaria) from New Zealand. Journ. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 6 (4):499-515, figs. 1-10.

BAYER, FREDERICK M. and KATHERINE MARGARET MUZIK.--1977. An Atlantic helioporan coral (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 90 (4):975- 984, figs. 1-6.

BAYER, FREDERICK M. and DENNIS M. OPRESKO.--1991. Rediscovery of the enigmatic coelenterate Dendrobrachia, (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea) with descriptions of two new species. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 115(1):1-19, figs. 1-13.

BAYER, FREDERICK M. and JEFFREY STEFANI.--1987. Isididae (Gorgonacea) de Nouvelle-Caledonie. Nouvelle cle des genres de la famille. Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris (4)9(A)1:47-106, incl. pls. 1- 30. (18 Sept. 1987.)

BAYER, FREDERICK M. and JEFFREY STEFANI.--1987. New and previously known taxa of isidid octocorals (Coelenterata: Gorgonacea), partly from Antarctic waters, with descriptions of new taxa. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 100(4):937-991, figs. 1-31.

BAYER, FREDERICK M. and JEFFREY STEFANI.--1988. A new species of Chrysogorgia (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) from New Caledonia, with a review of some other species from the western Pacific. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 101(2):257-279, figs. 1-14. (23 August.)

BAYER, FREDERICK M. and JEFFREY STEFANI.--[1988]. Primnoidae (Gorgonacea) de Nouvelle-Caledonie. Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris (4)10(A)3:449-476, pls. 1-42. (27 January 1989.)

BAYER, FREDERICK M. See also under Deichmann, E., Grigg, R., Opresko, D., and Verseveldt, J.

BEHETY GONZALES, PEDRO A.--1975. Nuevos reportes de gorgonaceos (Coelenterata) para Cuba. Acad. Ciencias Cuba. Serie Oceanologica 33:1-10.

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BELL, FRANCIS JEFFREY.--1888. Description of Xiphigorgia ridleyi. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) 2:176-177, figs. A-B.

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BENAYAHU, YEHUDA.--1982. A new species of Metalcyonium (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) from the Red Sea. Zoologische Mededelingen 56(16):197-201, fig. 1, pls. 1-4.

BENAYAHU, YEHUDA.--1983. Surface brooding in the Red Sea soft coral Parerythropodium filvum fulvum (Forskal, 1775). Biological Bulletin 165(2):353-369.

BENAYAHU, YEHUDA.--1985. Faunistic composition and patterns in the distribution of soft corals (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) along the coral reefs of the Sinai Peninsula. Proc. 5th int. Coral Reef Congress 6:255-260.

BENAYAHU, Y.--1987. Reproduction and external brooding in the octocoral Clavularia hamra Gohar. In: 22nd European Mar. Biol. Symp. Abstracts (1987).

BENAYAHU, YEHUDA.--1989. Reproductive cycle and developmental processes during embryogenesis of Clavularia hamra (Cnidaria, Octocorallia). Acta Zool. 70:29-36.

BENAYAHU, Y.--1990. Xeniidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) from the Red Sea, with the description of a new species. Zoologische Medede- lingen 64(9):113-120, figs. 1-3.

BENAYAHU, Y.--1991. Reproduction and developmental pathways of Red Sea Xeniidae (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea). Hydrobiologia 216:125-130.

BENAYAHU, Y.--1993. Alcyonacea from Sodwana Bay, South Africa. Oceanogr. Res. Inst. (Durban) Investigational Rept. 67:3-16, illustr.

BENAYAHU, Y.--1995. Species composition of soft corals (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) on the coral reefs of Sesoko Island, Ryukyu Archipela- go, Japan. Galaxea 12:103-124, figs. 1-10, pls. 1, 2.

BENAYAHU, Y.--1995. Corals of the south-west Indian Ocean. II. Eleutherobia aurea spec. nov. (Cnidaria, Alcyonacea) from deep reefs on the KwaZulu-Natal coast, South Africa. Oceanogr. Research Inst. (Durban), Investigational Report 68:1-12, frontisp., figs. 1-7.

BENAYAHU, Y., Y. ACHITUV and T. BERNER.--1988. Embryogenesis and acquisition of algal symbionts by planulae of Xenia umbellata (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea). Marine Biology 100:93-101.

BENAYAHU, Y., T. BERNER and Y. ACHITUV.--1989. Development of planu- lae within a mesogleal coat in the soft coral Heteroxenia fus- cescens. Marine Biology 100:203-210, figs. 1-22.

BENAYAHU, Y. and Y. LOYA.--1977. Space partitioning by stony corals, soft corals and benthic Algae . . . Heloglander wiss. Meeresun- ters. 30:362-382.

BENAYAHU, Y. and Y. LOYA.--1983. Surface brooding the Red Sea soft coral Parerythropodium fulvum fulvum (Forskal, 1775). Biol Bull. 165:353-369.

BENAYAHU, Y and Y. LOYA.--1984. Life history studies on the Red Sea soft Coral Xenia macrospiculata Gohar, 1940. I. Annual dynamics of gonadal development. Biol. Bull. 166:32-43.

BENAYAHU, Y and Y. LOYA.--1984. Life history studies on the Red Sea soft coral Xenia macrospiculata Gohar, 1940. II. Planulae shed- ding and postlarval development. Biol. Bull. 166:44-53.

BENAYAHU, Y. and Y. LOYA.--1984. Substratum preferences and planulae settling of two Red Sea Alcyonaceansn: Xenia macrospiculata Gohar and Parerythropodium fulvum fulvum (Forskal). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., Vol. 83 pp. 249-261.

BENAYAHU, Y. and Y. LOYA.--1985. Settlement and recruitment of a soft coral. Why is Xenia macrospiculata a successful colonizer? Bulle- tin of Marine Science, 36(1):177-188.

BENAYAHU, Y. and Y. LOYA.--1986. Sexual reproduction of a soft coral: synchronous and brief annual spawning of Sarcophyton glaucum (Quoy & Gaimard 1833). Biological Bulletin Woods Hole 170(1):32-42, ill.

BENAYAHU, Y. and Y. LOYA.--1987. Long-term recruitment of soft corals (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) on artificial substrata at Eilat (Red Sea). Marine Ecology Progress Series 38(2):161-167, ill.

BENAYAHU, YEHUDA and M.H. SCHLEYER.--1995. Corals of the south-west Indian Ocean 2. Eleutherobia aurea spec. nov. (Cnidaria, Alcyona- cea) from deep reefs on the KwaZulu-Natal coast, South Africa. South African Assoc. Marine Biol. Res., Oceanographic Research Institute Investigational Report 68:1-12, color frontisp., figs. 1-7.

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BENAYAHU, Y., D. WEIL and Z. MALIK.--1992. Entry of algal symbionts into oocytes of the coral Litophyton arboreum. Tissue and Cell 24(4):473-482, 12 figs.

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BENGTSON, STEFAN.--1981. A soft coral in the Silurian of Gotland. Fauna Flora Stockholm 76(1):37-42.

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BIRKELAND, CHARLES.--1974. Interactions between a sea pen and seven of its predators. Ecol. Monographs 44 (2):211-232, 10 figs., 6 tables.

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ELLIS, JOHN.--1756. Essai sur l'Histoire Naturelle des Corallines, et d'autres productions marines du meme Genre, qu'on trouve communement sur les cotes de la Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande; auquel on a joint une Description d'un grand Polype de Mer...Traduit de l'Anglois. Pp. i-xvi + 1-125, frontispiece, pls. 1-39. A la Haye: chez Pierre de Hondt.

ELLIS, JOHN.--1757. An account of a red coral from the East-Indies, of a very singular kind. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London 50:188-194, pl. 3.

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ELLIS, JOHN.--1767. Herrn Johann Ellis, . . . Versuch einer Natur- Geschichte der Corall-Arten und anderer dergleichen Mer-Corper, welche gemeiniglich an den Kusten von Gross- Britannien und Ir- rland gefunden werden...Aus dem Englischen und Franzosischen ubersezt, und mit Anmerkungen, auch einem Anhange funf hierher gehoriger Abhandlungen der Herren Schlosser, Baster und Ellis, begleitet von D. Johann Georg Kruniz. Nurnberg, Gabriel Nikolaus Raspe. pp. 1-52 + 1-168, frontispiece, pls. 1-46. [Also listed under J.G. Kruniz as editor and translator.]

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ELLIS, JOHN and DANIEL SOLANDER.--1786. The natural history of many curious and uncommon zoophytes, collected from various parts of the globe by the late John Ellis... Systematically arranged and described by the late Daniel Solander... i-xii + 1-208 pp., pls. 1-63. London: printed for Benjamin White and Son, at Horace's Head, Fleet-Street; and Peter Elmsly, in the Strand.

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ERASMI, FRANCISCI.--1668. Ost- und West-Indischer wie auch Sine- sischer Lust- und Stats-Garten, mit einem Vorgesprach von mancherley lustigen Discursen; In drei Haupt=Theile unterschie- den. Der erste Theil Begrifft in sich die edelsten Blumen, Krauter, Baume . . . in Ost-Indien, Sina und America: . . . aus den furnemsten, alten und neuen, indianischen Geschicht- Land- und Reisbeschreibungen, mit Fleiss zusammengezogen,und au an- nehmliche Unterredungs-Art eingerichtet. 1762 pp., 63 engraved pls. Nurnberg: Johann Andreae Endters, und Wolfgang dess Jugern Sel. Erben. [Plate 18 includes gorgonians & corals.]

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KRAMP, P.L.--1939. Octocorallia. The Zoology of Iceland 2 (7):1-13.

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KRUKENBERG, C.F.W.--1887. Die nervosen Leitungsbahnen in dem Polypar der Alcyoniden. In: Vergleichend-Physiologische Studien (2 Reihe) 4:59-76, pl. 1. Heidelberg, Carl Winter's Universitats- Buchhandlung.

KRUKENBERG, C.F.W.--1887. Die physiologischen Eigenthumlichkeiten des Leuchtvermogens bei Pteroides griseum L. In: Vergleichend- Physiologische Studien (2 Reihe) 4:83-105. Heidelberg, Carl Winter's Universitats-Buchhandlung.

KRUKENBERG, C.F.W.--l788. Das Leuchten des Rothen Meeres. In: Ver- gleichend-Physiologische Studien (2 Reihe) 4:117-142, frontis- piece. Heidelberg, Carl Winter's Universitatsbuchhandlung.

KRUKENBERG, C.F.W.--1887. Die Farben der lebenden Korallen des Rothen Meeres. In: Vergleichend-Physiologischen Studien (2 Reihe) 4:172- 187, pl. 3. Heidelberg, Carl Winter's Universitatsbuchhandlung.

KRUNIZ, J.G. (ed. & transl.).--1767. Herrn Johann Ellis . . . Versuch einer Natur-Geschichte der Corall-Arten und anderer dergleichen Mer-Corper, welche gemeiniglich an den Kusten von Gross- Britan- nien und Irrland gefunden werden...Aus dem Englischen und Franzo- sischen ubersezt, und mit Anmerkungen, auch einem Anhange funf hierher gehoriger Abhandlungen der Herren Schlosser, Baster und Ellis, begleitet von D. Johann Georg Kruniz. Pp. 1-52 + 1-168, frontispiece, pls. 1-46. Nurnberg: Gabriel Nikolaus Raspe.

KSEBATI, M.B., L.S. CIERESZKO and F.J. SCHMITZ.--1984. 11B, 12B- epoxypukalide, a furanocembranolide from the gorgonian Leptogorgia setacea. Journal nat. Products 47(6):1009-1012, illustr.

KSEBATI, M.B. and F.J. SCHMITZ.--1986. Diterpenes from a soft coral, Minabea sp., from Truk Lagoon. Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg. 95(9- 10):835-851. [Ten new diterpenoids having the briarein skeleton were isolated from Minabea sp., and named "minabeins 1-10."]

KUGLER, HANS G.--1971. An enigmatic gorgonian remnant. Eclogae geo- logicae Helvetiae 64(3):635-636, pls. 1-3. [Fossil Isis described from Sumbawa; photos of specimen and thin sections of axis.]

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1896. Alcyonaceen von Ternate. In: Kukenthal, W. (Ed.), Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Forschungsreise in den Moluk- ken und Borneo, im Auftrage der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft ausgefuhrt von Dr. Willy Kukenthal, Teil 2, Band 1. Abhandl. Senckenb. naturf. Gesellsch. 23 (1):81-144, pls. 5-8.

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1902. Diagnosen neuer Alcyonarien aus der Ausbeute der deutschen Tiefseeexpedition. Zool. Anzeiger 25 (668):299-303.

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1902. Diagnosen neuer Umbelluliden aus der Ausbeute der deutschen Tiefseeexpedition. Zool. Anzeiger 25 (679):593-597.

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1902. Versuch einer Revision der Alcyonarien. 1. Die Familie der Xeniiden. Zool. Jahrb. (Syst.)15:635-662.

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1903. Versuch einer Revision der Alcyonarien. 2. Die Familie der Nephthyiden. 1. Theil. Zool. Jahrb. (Syst.) 19 (1):99-178, pls. 7-9.

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1903. Uber eine neue Nephthyidengattung aus dem sudatlantischen Ocean. Zool. Anzeiger 26 (694):272-275.

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1904. Uber einige Korallentiere des Roten Meeres. In: Festschrift zum siebzigsten Geburtstage von Ernst Haeckel herausgegeben von seinen Schulern und Freunden. Jenaische Denkschriften 11:31-58, pls. 4-5.

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1905. Anthozoa, Korallentiere. 5. Kursus, pp. 62-69 in Leitfaden fur das zoologische Praktikum von Dr. Willy Kuken- thal. Dritte, umgearbeitete Auflage. Pp. viii+314. Jena: Verlag von Gustav Fischer. [Includes a concise, illustrated anatomy of Alcyonium digitatum.]

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1905. Versuch einer Revision der Alcyonaceen. 2. Die Familie der Nephthyiden. 2 Teil. Die Gattungen Dendro- nephthya n.g. und Stereonephthya n.g. Zool. Jahrb. (Syst.) 21 (5/6):503-726, pls. 26-32.

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1906. Alcyonacea. Wissensch. Ergebn. deutschen Tiefsee-Exped. "Valdivia" 13 (1) Lieferung 1:1-111, pls. 1-12.

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1906. Diagnosen neuer japanischer Alcyonaceen. Zool. Anzeiger 30 (8/9):280-289.

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1906. Die Stammesgeschichte und die geographische Verbreitung der Alcyonaceen. Verhandl. Deutsch. Zool. Gesellsch. 1906:138-149.

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1906. Japanische Alcyonaceen. In: Doflein, F. (Ed.), Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte Ostasiens. Abhandl. math.- phys. Klasse K. Bayer. Akad. Wissensch., Suppl.-Bd. 1 (1):9-86, 5 pls.

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1906. Alcyonium brioniense n. sp. Ein neues Alcyonium des Mittelmeeres. Jenaische Zeitschr. Naturwiss. 42:61-72, pl. 4.

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1906. Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Untersuchungs- fahrt des deutschen Seefischerei-Vereins nach der Bareninsel und Westspitzbergen, ausgefuhrt im Sommer lS98 auf S.M.S. "Olga." VII. Alcyonacea. Wissensch. Meeresunters. Kiel und Biol. Anstalt Helgoland (Neue Folge) 8 (1) Abteilung Helgoland:19-30, pl. 1. (December 1.)

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1907. Versuch einer Revision der Alcyonaceen. 2. Die Familie der Nephthyiden. 3. Teil. Die Gattungen Eunephthya Verrill und Gersemia Marenzeller. Zool. Jahrb. (Syst.) 24 (5):317-390.

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1907. Gorgoniden der Deutschen Tiefsee- Expedition. Zool. Anzeiger 31 (7):202-212.

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1907. Diagnosen neuer Gorgoniden aus der Familie Plexauridae. Zool. Anzeiger 32 (17):495-504.

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1908. Diagnosen neuer Gorgoniden (4. Mitteilung.) Zool. Anzeiger 33 (1):9-20.

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1908. Die Gorgonidenfamilie der Melitodidae Verr. (5. Mitteilung.) Zool. Anzeiger 33 (7/8):189-201.

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1908. Uber die Berechtigung des Gattungsnamens Spongodes Less. Zool. Anzeiger 33 (9):288.

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1908. Diagnosen neuer Gorgoniden aus der Gattung Chrysogorgia (6. Mitteilung.) Zool. Anzeiger 33 (21):704-708.

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1909. Diagnosen neuer Alcyonarien. (7. Mitteil- ung.) Zool. Anzeiger 35 (1/2):46-53.

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1909. Japanische Gorgoniden. 2. Teil:Die Familien der Plexauriden, Chrysogorgiiden und Melitodiden. In: Doflein, F. (Ed.), Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte Ostasiens. Abhandl. math.- phys. Klasse K. Bayer. Akad. Wissensch., Suppl.-Bd. 1 (5):1-78, pls. 1-7.

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1909. Zur Kenntnis der Alcyonarien des Sibirischen Eismeeres. In: Resultats Scientifiques de l'Expedition Polaire Russe. Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Petersburg (8) 18 (15):1-7.

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1910. Pennatuliden der Deutschen Tiefsee- Expedition. Zool. Anzeiger 36 (2/3):51-58.

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1910. Zur Kenntnis der Gattung Anthomastus Verr. In: Doflein, F. (Ed.), Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte Ostasiens. Abhandl. math.-phys. Klasse K. Bayer. Akad. Wissensch., Suppl.- Bd. 1 (9):1-16, 1 pl.

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1910. Alcyonaria. 1. Teil. In: Michaelsen, W. and R. Hartmeyer (Eds.), Die Fauna Sudwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger sudwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905, 3 (1):1-108, pls. 1-4.

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1911. Alcyonarien von der Aru- und Kei-Inseln nach den Sammlungen von Dr. H. Merton. Abhandl. Senckenb. Na- turf. Gesellsch. 33:307- 346, pls. 19-23.

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1912. Die Alcyonaria der deutschen Sudpolar- Expedition 1901-1903. In: Drygalski, Erich von (Ed.), Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901-1903, 13. Band. Zoologie 5 (3):289-349, pls. 20-23.

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1912. Der Stammbaum der Seefedern. Verh. inter- nat. Zool. Kongr. Jena 8:563-570.

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1913. Uber die Alcyonarienfauna Californiens und ihre tiergeographischen Beziehungen. Zool. Jahrb. (Syst.) 35 (2):219-270, pls. 7-8.

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1913. Alcyonaria des Roten Meeres. In: Expeditionen S.M. Schiff "Pola" in das Rote Meer. Zoologische Ergebnisse 29. Denkschr. math.-naturw. Klasse K. Akad. Wissensch. 89:1-31, pls. 1-3.

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1914. Zur Systematik der Umbelluliden. Zool. Anzeiger 43 (13):630-632.

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1915. Das System der Seefedern. Zool. Anzeiger 45 (6):284- 287.

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1915. System und Stammesgeschichte der Isididae. Zool. Anzeiger 46:116-126.

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1915. System und Stammesgeschichte der Primnoi- dae. Zool. Anzeiger 46 (5):142-158.

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1915. Pennatularia. Das Tierreich 43:i-xv + 1- 132. Berlin, Verlag von R. Friedlander und Sohn.

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1916. System und Stammesgeschichte der Scleraxon- ier und der Ursprung der Holaxonier. Zool. Anzeiger 47 (6):170- 183.

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1916. System und Stammesgeschichte der Melitodidae. Zool. Anzeiger 47 (4):88-97.

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1916. Die Gorgonarien Westindiens. Kap. 1, Die Scleraxonier; 2, Uber den Venusfacher; 3, die Gattung Xiphigor- gia H.M. Edw. Zool. Jahrb. Suppl. 11 (4):443-504, pl. 23.

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1916. Die geographische Verbreitung mariner Bodentiere. Die Naturwissenschaften 4 (44):657-663. (November 8.)

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1917. System und Stammesgeschichte der Plexauri- dae. Zool. Anzeiger 48 (11):330-336; 48 (12):340-347.

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1919. Gorgonaria. Wissensch. Ergebn. deutschen Tiefsee- Exped, "Valdivia" 13 (2):1-946, pls. 30-89.

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1919. Eireifung und Spermatogenese bei den Gorgo- narien. Zool. Anzeiger 50 (6/7):164-166.

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1921. Versuch eines naturlichen Systems der Oktokorallen. Sitzungsb. preussischen Akad. Wissensch. 1921 (4):82-102.

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1923-25. Octocorallia. In: Krumbach, Thilo (Ed.), Handbuch der Zoologie 1:690-769.

KUKENTHAL, WILLY.--1924. Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich 47:i-xxviii + 1- 478, 209 figs. Berlin and Leipzig, Walter de Gruyter & Co. [This remains the single most useful work on world-wide Gorgonacea of the 20th Century.]

KUKENTHAL, WILLY and HJALMAR BROCH.--1910. System und Stammes- geschichte der Seefedern. Zool. Anzeiger 36:222-230.

KUKENTHAL, WILLY and HJALMAR BROCH.--1911. Pennatulacea. Wissensch. Ergebn. deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition "Valdivia" 13 (1) Lieferung 2:i-vi + 113-576, pls. 13-29, 17 charts and 295 figs.

KUKENTHAL, WILLY and HUBERT GORZAWSKY.--1908. Diagnosen neuer japa- nischer Gorgoniden (Reise Doflein 1904-05). Zool. Anzeiger 32:621-631.

KUKENTHAL, WILLY and HUBERT GORZAWSKY.--1908. Japanische Gorgoniden. 1. Teil: Die Familien der Primnoiden, Muriceiden und Acanthogor- giiden. In: Doflein, F. (Ed.), Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte Osta- siens. Abhandl. math.-phys. Klasse K. Bayer. Akad. Wissensch., Suppl.-Bd. 1 (3):1-71, pls. 1-4.

KUGLER, HANS G.--1971. An enigmatic gorgonian remmant. Bericht der Schweizerischen Palaontologischen Gesellschaft, 50. Jahresver- sammlung. Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae 64 (3):635-636, pls. 1-3.

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KUNZE, G.--1916. Die Gorgonarien Westindiens. Kap. 4, Die Gattung Eunicea Lamouroux; 5, die Gattung Plexaurella. Zool. Jahrb. Suppl. 11 (4):505-586, pls. 24-28.

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LA BARRE, STEPHANE and J.C. COLL.--1982. Movement in soft corals: an interaction between Nephthea brassica (Coelenterata: Octocoral- lia) and Acropora hyacinthus (Coelenterata:Scleractinia). Marine Biology 72:119-124.

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LA BARRE, STEPHANE, J.C. COLL and P.W. SAMMARCO.--1986. Defensive strategies of soft corals (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) of the Great Barrier Reef. II. The relationship between toxicity and feeding deterrence. Biological Bulletin 171:565-576.

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LACAZE-DUTHIERS, HENRI DE.--1862. Memoire sur la reproduction du corail. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 54:116-119; 498-502. [Also Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (3) 9:335- 336.]

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LACAZE-DUTHIERS, HENRI DE.--1888. Observations relatives a une note recente de M. Viguier "Sur un nouveau type d'alcyonaire." C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 107 (4):215.

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LAMOUROUX, JEAN VINCENT FELIX.--1824. Corallina; or, a classical arrangement of flexible coralline polypidoms, selected from the French of J.V.F. Lamouroux, D.E.S. Pp. i-xxvi, [27]-284, pls. 1- 19. London: Printed by A.J. Valpy, Red Lion Court, Fleet Street. Sold by Sherwood and Co. Paternoster-Row; Rattle and Brine, Bath.

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STIASNY, GUSTAV.--1935. Diagnosen neuer und alter Arten der Gorgo- narien-Familie Plexauridae. Zool. Anzeiger 109 (9/10):236-245.

STIASNY, GUSTAV.--1935. Briareum asbestinum (Pall.), wie ich es sehe. Zool. Anzeiger 110 (7/8):I80-190, 8 figs.

STIASNY, GUSTAV.--1935. Die Gorgonacea der Siboga-Expedition. Sup- plement I, Revision der Plexauridae. Siboga-Exped. Monogr. 13b7. Pp. i-vi + 1-106, pls. 1-7.

STIASNY, GUSTAV.--1935. Uber Plexauropsis humilis (Milne-Edw.) und Eunicea hicksoni nov. spec. (Gorgonaria, Plexauridae). Zool. Anzeiger 112 (5/6) 107-116, 3 figs.

STIASNY, GUSTAV.--1936. Diagnosen einiger neuer Gorgonarien-Arten von Cap Blanco (Westafrika). Zool. Anzeiger 113 (7/B):201-206.

STIASNY, GUSTAV.--1936. Gorgonaria von Cap Blanco (Westafrika, Mauretanien). Capita Zoologica 8 (2):1-44, pls. 1-6.

STIASNY, GUSTAV.--1937. Die Gorgonacea der Siboga-Expedition. Sup- plement II, Revision der Scleraxonia mit ausschluss der Melito- didae und Coralliidae. Siboga-Exped. Monogr. 13b8. Pp. i-vi + 1- 138, pls. 1-8.

STIASNY, GUSTAV.--1937. Deux nouvelles especes de plexaurides des Indes Occidentales. Revision des Collections H. Michelin. Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat. Paris (2) 9:330-336, figs. 1-7.

STIASNY, GUSTAV.--1937. Catalogue raisonne des alcyonides, gorgonides, zoanthides et pennatulides. Revision des Collections H. Michelin. Bull Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat. Paris (2) 9:391-397, figs. 1-2.

STIASNY, GUSTAV.--1937. Gorgonaria von Konakry, Liberia, Goldkuste und Angola. Zool. Meded. Leiden 20:65-82, pl. 3.

STIASNY, GUSTAV.--1937. Parerythropodium maris-tenebrosi n. sp., eine neue Alcyonarie von der Kuste Nordwest-Afrikas. Proc. Roy. Acad. Amsterdam 40 (8):735-744, pl. 1.

STIASNY, GUSTAV.--1937. Gorgonaria von Cap Blanco, gesammelt durch Dr. Theodore Monod. Temminckia 2:297-316, pls. 16-17.

STIASNY, GUSTAV.--1937. Gorgonaria von Setubal. Arq. Mus. Bocage 8:1-18, pls. 1-2.

STIASNY, GUSTAV.--1938. Catalogue raisonne des alcyonides, gor- gonides, zoanthides et pennatulides. Revision des Collections H. Michelin. Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat. Paris (2) 10:93-108, 1 pl.

STIASNY, GUSTAV.--1938. Die von Dr. C. Dawydoff in franzosisch Indochina gesammelten Gorgonarien. Mem. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat. Paris (n.s.) 6 (3):355-368, pl. 1.

STIASNY, GUSTAV.--1938. Diagnosen einiger neuer Gorgonarien-Arten aus dem Roten Meere. Zool. Anzeiger 121 (11/12):336-341.

STIASNY, GUSTAV.--1938. Revision des Plexauriden Genus Eunicella Verrill (Versuch einer Synthese). Verhandel. K. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. Afdeeling Natuurkunde, Tweede Sectie 37 (7):1-37, pls. 1-8.

STIASNY, GUSTAV.--1939. Gorgonarien von der Congomundung (Sammlung des Musee du Congo Belge, Tervuren). Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 32 (1):97-110, pls. 4-7.

STIASNY, GUSTAV.--1939. System der Octocorallia. Zool. Meded. Leiden 21:367-368.

STIASNY, GUSTAV.--1939. Gorgonaires du Maroc (Cote Atlantique). Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 19:119-149, pls. 3-8.

STIASNY, GUSTAV.--1939. Gorgonaria von Cap Blanco, Senegal und Rio d'Ouro. (Aus dem Zoologischen Museum, Amsterdam.). Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 32 (3/4):285-322, pls. 10-18.

STIASNY, GUSTAV.--1939. Gorgonaria aus dem Congo-Gebiet (aus der Sammlung des Musee du Congo Belge). Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 33 (1):23-32, pls. 1-3.

STIASNY, GUSTAV.--1939. Gorgonaria von Portugal (Sammlung des Museu Bocage). Arq. Mus. Bocage 10:15-38, pls. 5-6.

STIASNY, GUSTAV.--1939. Gorgonaria von den Westafrikanischen Kolo- nien Portugals (Sammlung des Museu Bocage). Arq. Mus. Bocage 10:41-46, pl. 7.

STIASNY, GUSTAV.--1939. Alcyonaria und Gorgonaria von Lourenco Marques (Portugiesisch Ostafrika). Arq. Mus. Bocage 10:169-185, pl.

STIASNY, GUSTAV.--1940. Gorgonaria von Tropisch-Westafrika aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Hamburg. Zool. Jahrb. (Syst.) 73 (4):339- 368, pls. 3-5.

STIASNY, GUSTAV.--1940. Gorgonides et alcyonides des collections du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Premiere partie). Arch. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat. Paris (6) 16:109-145, pls. 18-23.

STIASNY, GUSTAV.--1940. Alcyonaria und Gorgonaria von Mauritius. Arch. Neerl. Zool. 4 (2/3):334-351, pls. 12-14.

STIASNY, GUSTAV.--1940. Kurze Mitteilung uber Rindenkorallen (Gorgo- narien). Arch. Neerl. Zool. 4:366-367.

STIASNY, GUSTAV.--1940. Alcyonaria und Gorgonaria von Sudafrika, aus der Sammlung des South African Museum, Cape Town. Verhandel. K. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afdeeling Natuurkunde, Tweede Sectie 39 (3):1-37, pls. 1-4.

STIASNY, GUSTAV.--1940. Gorgonaria aus dem Roten Meere. Sammlung Dr. Cyril Crossland, Ghardaqa, und der "Mabahith" Expedition 1934-5. Pub. Marine Biol. Sta. Ghardaqa (Red Sea) 2:121-174, pls. 1-10.

STIASNY, GUSTAV.--1940. Biological Results of the Snellius Expedi- tion VII. Die Gorgonarien-Sammlung der Snellius-Expedition. Temminckia 5:191-256, pls. 6-14.

STIASNY, GUSTAV.--1941. Alcyonaria und Gorgonaria von St. Helena (Sammlung Dr. Th. Mortensen). Zool. Jahrb. (Syst.) 74 (5/6):473- 486.

STIASNY, GUSTAV.--1941. Studien uber Alcyonaria und Gorgonaria. I. (Parerga und Paralipomena.) Zool. Anzeiger 133 (11/12):265-276.

STIASNY, GUSTAV.--1941. Studien uber Alcyonaria und Gorgonaria (Parerga und Paralipomena). II. Zool. Anzeiger 134 (3/4):53-71.

STIASNY, GUSTAV.--1941. Studien uber Alcyonarien und Gorgonarien. III. (Parerga und Paralipomena.) Zool. Anzeiger 134 (11/12):254- 268.

STIASNY, GUSTAV.--1941. Studien uber Alcyonaria und Gorgonaria. IV. (Parerga und Paralipomena.) Zool. Anzeiger 135 (1/2):13-25.

STIASNY, GUSTAV.--1941. Studien uber Alcyonaria und Gorgonaria. V. (Parerga und Paralipomena.) Zool. Anzeiger 135 (3/4).. 75-88.

STIASNY, GUSTAV.--1941. Gorgonaria von Venezuela (Inseln Blanquilla und Los Frailes). Arch. Neerl. Zool. 6 (1):101-116, pls. 1-2.

STIASNY, GUSTAV.--1941. Octocorallia from Philippine waters. Philip- pine Journ. Sci. 76 (1):67-72, pls. 1-2.

STIASNY, GUSTAV.--1942. Alcyonaria und Gorgonaria aus dem Golf von Neapel. Pubbl. Sta. Zool. Napoli 19 (1):1-47, figs. 1-25.

STIASNY, GUSTAV.--1942. Ergebnisse der Nachuntersuchung der Muricei- dae (Gorgonaria) der Siboga-Expedition. Vorlaufige Mitteilung. Zool. Anzeiger 140 (9/10):191-199.

STIASNY, GUSTAV.--1943. Die Gorgonarien-Familie Acanthogorgiidae Kukenth. & Gorz. mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Materials der Siboga-Expedition. Vorlaufige Mitteilung. Zool. Anzeiger 141 (5/6):127-133.

STIASNY, GUSTAV.--1943. Gorgonaria von Panama. Aus der Sammlung Dr. Th. Mortensen, Zoologisk Museum, Kopenhagen. Vid. Medd. Dansk naturh. Foren. 107:59-103.

STIASNY, GUSTAV.--1947. De Gorgonarien-Familie Acanthogorgiidae Kukenth. & Gorz. (Met bijzondere Inachtneming van het Materiaal der Siboga-Expeditie.) Verhandel. K. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afdeeling Natuurkunde, Tweede Sectie 43 (2):1-93, pls. 1-3.

STIASNY, GUSTAV.--1951. Alcyonides et gorgonides des collections du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (II). Mem Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat. Paris (n.s.) A 3 (1):1-80, pls. 1-22.

STIASNY, GUSTAV.--1959. Alcyonaria I. Gorgonaria aus dem Roten Meere (Sammlung Dr. R. Ph. Dollfus, Paris, aus dem Golf von Suez). Pp. 37-65, pls. 1-8 in: Mission Robert Ph. Dollfus en Egypte (Decembre 1927-Mars 1929) S.S. "Al Sayad". Resultats Scientifiques, 3e Partie, XXXIV. Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientif- ique.

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STIMPSON, WILLIAM.--1855. Descriptions of some of the new marine invertebrata from the Chinese and Japanese Seas. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7:375-384.

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STOKES, CHARLES.--1847. Remarks on some corals obtained from great depths in the Antarctic Ocean, in a letter from...to Captain Sir James C. Ross. Edinburgh new Phil. Journ. 43:258-262. (October.)

STORM, V.--1879. Bidrag til Kundskab om Trondhjemsfjordens fauna. Det Kgl. norske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. 1878:9-36.

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STRANKS, T.N.--1993. Catalogue of Recent Cnidaria type specimens in the Museum of Victoria. Occasional Papers from the Museum of Victoria 6:1-26.

STROHL, J.--1938. Zur Geschichte des Zoophytenbegriffes. Verhandl. Schweizerischen naturf. Gesellsch. 119:229-230.

STUDER, THEOPHILE.--1874. Uber Bau und Entwicklung der Achse von Gorgonia bertoloni Lx. Mitt. naturf. Gesellsch. Bern 1873:85-97, 3 pls.

STUDER, THEOPHILE.--1878. Uber die mit dem Schleppnetz angestellten Untersuchungen an der Westkuste von Afrika wahrend der Reise S.M.S. Gazelle. Sitzungs-Berichte Gesellsch. naturf. Freunde Berlin 1878:135-139.

STUDER, THEOPHILE.--1878. Ubersicht der Anthozoa Alcyonaria, welche wahrend der Reise S.M.S. Gazelle um die Erde gesammelt wurden. Monatsber. K. preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1878:632-688, pls. 1-5.

STUDER, THEOPHILE.--1878. Neubestimmung einiger seltener Corallenar- ten. Mitt. naturf. Gesellsch. Bern 1878, Abhandlungen:174-176.

STUDER, THEOPHILE.--1883. Mittheilungen aus dem Museum fur Natur- geschichte. 1. Kalifornische Korallen. Mitt. naturf. Gesellsch. Bern 1883, 1 Heft, Abhandlungen:3-8.

STUDER, THEOPHILE.--1887. Versuch eines Systemes der Alcyonaria. Arch. Naturgesch. 53 (1):1-74, pl. 1.

STUDER, THEOPHILE.--1887. Systeme des Alcyonaires. Arch. Sci. phys. nat. Geneve 18 (11):431-432.

STUDER, THEOPHILE.--1887. Uber das System der Alcyonarien. Act. Soc. Helvetique Sci. nat. 1887:51-53.

STUDER, THEOPHILE.--1887. Uber Bau und System der achtstrahligen Korallen. Mitt. naturf. Gesellsch. Bern 1887:xiii-xiv.

STUDER, THEOPHILE.--1888. On some new species of the genus Spon- godes, Less., from the Philippine Islands and the Japanese Seas. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) 1:69-72.

STUDER, THEOPHILE.--1888. Sur la formation de l'axe chez une Cornu- laride; la Telesto trichostemma, Dana. Act. Soc. Helvetique Sci. Nat. 1888:62.

STUDER, THEOPHILE.--1889. Supplementary report on the Alcyonaria collected by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76. Rept. Sci. Res. Challenger, Zool. 32 (part 81):1-31, pls. 1-6.

STUDER, THEOPHILE.--1891. Cas de fissiparite chez un alcyonaire. Bull. Soc. zool. France 16:28-30.

STUDER, THEOPHILE.--1890. Note preliminaire sur les alcyonaires prove- nant des campagnes du yacht "l'Hirondelle" 1886- 1887-1888. Mem. Soc. zool. France 3(5):551-559.

STUDER, THEOPHILE.--1891. Note preliminaire sur les alcyonaires prove- nant des campagnes du yacht "l'Hirondelle" 1886, 1887, 1888. Part 2. Alcyonacea and Pennatulacea. Mem. Soc. zool. France 4(2):86-95.

STUDER, THEOPHILE.--1894. Note preliminaire sur les alcyonaires. Reports on the dredging operations...carried on by the U.S. Fish Commission steamer "Albatross," during 1891...X. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard 25 (5):53-69.

STUDER, THEOPHILE.--1894. Alcyonarien aus der Sammlung des Naturhis- torischen Museums in Lubeck. Mitt. Geogr. Gesellsch. Naturhist. Mus. Lubeck, (2. Ser.) Heft 7/8:103-128, pls. 1-5.

STUDER, THEOPHILE.--1895. Sur le genre Calypterinus, Wright et Studer. Arch. Sci. phys. nat. 30:641-642.

STUDER, THEOPHILE.--1901. Alcyonaires provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle Res. Camp. Sci. Monaco 20:1-64, pls. 1-11.

STUDER, THEOPHILE.--1905. La squelette axiale des Gorgonacea. Note. Arch. Sci. phys. nat. 20 (11):582-584.

STUDER, THEOPHILE.--1905. Uber die morphologische Bedeutung der Achse der Gorgonacea. Act. Soc. Helvetique Sci. Nat. 88:52-53.

STUDER, THEOPHILE.--1913. Sur la Eunicella verrucosa (Pall.). Arch. Sci. Phys. Geneve 36:458-461.

STUDER, THEOPHILE.--1914. Uber Eunicella verrucosa (Pall.). Verhandl. Schweizerischen naturf. Gesellsch. Frauenfeld 96 (2):240-243.

STUDER, THEOPHILE.--1914. Uber Eunicella verrucosa (Pall.) und ihre Farbenvarietaten. Zool. Anzeiger 43:449-460.

SU JINGYU, LONG KANGHOU and JIAN ZHIGANG.--1984. Studies on the chemical consituents of the Chinese Gorgonia (5)- A new marine C29-sterol from Echinogorgia pseudossapo (Kolliker). Acta sci- ent. nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1984(1):97-101, illustr.

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UTINOMI, HUZIO.--1956. On the so-called "Umi-utiwa," a peculiar flabellate gorgonacean, with notes on a syllidean polychaete commensal. Publ. Seto Marine Biol. Lab. 5 (2):243-250, figs. 1- 2, pl. 27.

UTINOMI, HUZIO.--1956. Coloured illustrations of sea shore animals of Japan. Hoikusha no Genshoku Zukan no. 8. [Hoikusha's Color Books no. 8.] 167 pp., 64 pls. + 12 pp. habitat and other photos. Osaka: Hoikusha Publishing Co., Ltd. A second edition appeared in 1969. [Octocorals on pp. 11-20, pls. 6-10.]

UTINOMI, HUZIO.--1957. Minabea ozakii n. gen. et n. sp., a new re- markable alcyonarian type with dimorphic polyps. Journ. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Univ. (Zoology) 13:139-146, figs. 1-4.

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UTINOMI, HUZIO.--1958. On some octocorals from deep waters of Prov. Tosa, Sikoku. Publ. Seto Marine Biol. Lab. 7 (1):89-110, figs. 1-8, pls. 5-6.

UTINOMI, HUZIO.--1958. A revision of the genera Nidalia and Bello- nella, with an emendation of nomenclature and taxonomic defini- tions for the family Nidaliidae (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea). Bull. British Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Zoology 5 (5):101-121, figs. 1-6.

UTINOMI, HUZIO.--1959. A new gall-forming barnacle imbedded in the bark of a gorgonacean colony (Acasta gregaria n. sp.). Publ. Seto Marine Biol. Lab. 7 (3):313-318, figs. 1-2, pl. 25.

UTINOMI, HUZIO.--1959. Fleshy alcyonarians from southern Formosa. Publ. Seto Marine Biol. Lab. 7 (3):303-312, figs. 1-4.

UTINOMI, HUZIO.--1960. A revision of the nomenclature of the family Nephtheidae (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea). 1. The genera Capnella, Scleronephthya and Chondronephthya (n. g.) Publ. Seto Marine Biol. Lab. 8 (1):27-40, figs. 1-5.

UTINOMI, HUZIO.--1960. Noteworthy octocorals collected off the southwest coast of Kii Peninsula, middle Japan. Publ. Seto Marine Biol. Lab. 8 (1):1-26, pls. 1-2.

UTINOMI, HUZIO.--1961. A revision of the nomenclature of the family Nephtheidae (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea). II. The boreal genera Gersemia, Duva, Drifa and Pseudodrifa (n.g.). Publ. Seto Marine Biol. Lab. 9 (1):229-246, figs. 1-6, pl. 11.

UTINOMI, HUZIO.--1961. Noteworthy octocorals collected off the south- west coast of Kii Peninsula, middle Japan. Part II, Telestacea, Gorgonacea and Pennatulacea. Publ. Seto Marine Biol. Lab. 9 (1):197-228, figs. 1-14, pls. 7-10.

UTINOMI, HUZIO.--1962. Gorgonolaureus, a new genus of Ascothoracid barnacle endoparasitic in Octocorallia. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 113:457-464, figs. 1- 9.

UTINOMI, HUZIO.--1962. Preliminary list of octocorals of Sagami Bay deposited in the Biological Laboratory of the Imperial Household. Publ. Seto Marine Biol. Lab. 10 (1):105-108.

UTINOMI, HUZIO.--1964. Some octocorals from the Antarctic waters off Prince Harald Coast. Jap. Antarctic Res. Exped. Sci. Rept. (E) 23:1-14, figs. 1- 6, pls. 1-2.

UTINOMI, HUZIO.--1965. A revised catalogue of octocorals collected from the southwest coast of Sikoku. Dobutsu Bunrui Gakkaishi 1: 1- 6.

UTINOMI, HUZIO.--1966. A revision of the nomenclature of the family Nephtheidae (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) III. A new genus Coro- nephthya for a unique octocoral previously assigned to the genera Dendronephthya or Stereonephthya. Publ. Seto Marine Biol. Lab. 14 (3):207-218, figs. 1-3, pl. 11.

UTINOMI, HUZIO.--1971. Port Phillip Bay Survey 2. Octocorallia. Mem. Nat. Mus. Vic. 32:7-18, figs. 1-6, pl. 7, chart.

UTINOMI, HUZIO.--1971. Intertidal alcyonarians in the vicinity of Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia. Rec. Australian Mus. 28 (5):87-110, figs. 1-12, pls. 15-16.

UTINOMI, HUZIO.--1973. Description of a new species of Telesto from the Inland Sea of Japan, with a review of the telestacean octocor- als. Publ. Seto Marine Biol. Lab. 20:146-155, pl. 1.

UTINOMI, HUZIO.--1975. Octocorallia collected by trawling in the western Australia. Publ. Seto Marine Biol. Lab. 22 (5):237-266, pla. 1-4.

UTINOMI, HUZIO.--1976. A review of the Japanese species of Alcyonium, with descriptions of two new species and an almost forgotten rare species (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea). Publ. Seto Marine Biol. Lab. 23 (3/5):191- 204, figs. 1-5, pls. 1-2.

UTINOMI, HUZIO.--1976. Shallow-water octocorals of the Ryukyu Archipe- lago (Part I). Sesoko Marine Sci. Lab. Tech. Rept. 4:1-5.

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UTINOMI, HUZIO and EIJI HARADA.--1958. A list of bottom animals col- lected by a trawler "Kaiun-maru" off the southwest coast of Kii Peninsula. Publ. Seto Marine Biol. Lab. 6 (3):385-395.

UTINOMI, HUZIO and EIJI HARADA.--1973. Rediscovery of an enigmatic octocoral, Pseudogorgia godeffroyi Kolliker, from southern Austra- lia and a discussion of its systematic position. Publ. Seto Marine Biol. Lab. 20:111-132, figs. 1-6.

UTINOMI, HUZIO and YUKIMITSU IMAHARA.--1976. A new second species of dimorphic alcyonacean octocoral Minabea from the bays of Sagami and Suruga, with the emendation of generic diagnosis. Publ. Seto Marine Biol. Lab. 23 (3/5):205-212, figs. 1-3, pl. 1.

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V

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VELIMIROV, BRANKO.--1971. Standortsmodifikationen von Eunicella papil- losa (Octocorallia) in durchgangigen Hohlen. Zool. Anzeiger 187 (3/4):273-282, 8 figs.

VELIMIROV, BRANKO.--1973. Orientation in the sea fan Eunicella cavoli- nii related to water movement. Helgolander wiss. Meeresunters. 24: 163-173, 9 figs.

VELIMIROV, BRANKO.--1975. Growth and age determination in the sea fan Eunicella cavolinii. Oecologia, Berlin 19:259-272.

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VERRILL, ADDISON EMERY.--1864. List of the polyps and corals sent by the Museum of Comparative Zoology to other institutions in ex- change, with anno tations. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard 1 (3):29-60.

VERRILL, ADDISON EMERY.--1864. Revision of the polypi of the eastern coast of the United States. Mem. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 1:1-45, pl. 1. (July.)

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VERRILL, ADDISON EMERY.--1865. Synopsis of the polyps and corals of the North Pacific Exploring Exploring Expedition, under Commodore C. Ringgold and Captain John Rodgers, U.S.N., from 1853 to 1856. Collected by Dr. Wm. Stimpson, naturalist to the Expedition. With descriptions of some additional species from the west coast of North America. Proc. Essex Inst. Salem, 4:18l-196, pls. 5-6.

VERRILL, ADDISON EMERY.--1866. Review: Icones histiologicae, oder Atlas der vergleichenden Gewebelehre; zweite Abtheilung. Der feinere Bau der hoheren Thiere. Erstes Heft. Die Bindesubstanz der Coelenteraten... Amer. Journ. Sci. Arts (2) 42: 283-284.

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VERRILL, ADDISON EMERY.--1866. On the polyps and echinoderms of New England, with descriptions of new species. Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 10:333-357.

VERRILL, ADDISON EMERY.--1868. Notes on the Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, with descriptions of new genera and species. 4. Notice of corals echinoderms collected by Prof. C.F. Hartt, at the Abrolhos Reefs, Province of Bahia, Brazil, 1867. Trans. Conn. Acad. Arts Sci. 1:351-371, pl. 4.

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VERRILL, ADDISON EMERY.--1870. Notes on Radiata in the Museum of Yale College. 7. On the geographical distribution of the polyps of the west coast of America. Trans. Conn. Acad. Arts Sci. 1: 558-567.

VERRILL, ADDISON EMERY.--1870. Review of the "Monografia della fami- glia dei Pennatularii" per Dott. Sebastiano Richiardi. Amer. Journ. Sci. Arts (2) 49:426-427.

VERRILL, ADDISON EMERY.--1872. Brief contributions to zoology from the Museum of Yale College. No. XXII.--On Radiata from the coast of North Carolina. Amer. Journ. Sci. Arts (3) 3:432-438. (June.)

VERRILL, ADDISON EMERY.--l873. Brief contributions to zoology, from the Museum of Yale College. No. XXIII.--Results of recent dredging expeditions on the coast of New England. Amer. Jorun. Sci. Arts (3) 5:1-16. (January.)

VERRILL, ADDISON EMERY.--1874. Brief contributions to zoology from the Museum of Yale College. XXVI.--Results of recent dredging expedi- tions on the coast of New England, No. 4. Amer. Journ. Sci. Arts (3) 7:38-46. (January.)

VERRILL, ADDISON EMERY.--1874. Brief contributions to zoology from the Museum of Yale College. XXIX.--Results of recent dredging expedi- tions on the coast of New England, No. 7. Amer. Journ. Sci. Arts (3) 7:498-505, pls. 6-8. (May.)

VERRILL, ADDISON EMERY.--1874. Exploration of Casco Bay by the U.S. Fish Commission, in 1873. Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci. 22 (2, B):340-395, pls. 1-6.

VERRILL, ADDISON EMERY.--1876. Anthozoa. In: Kidder, J.H., Contribu- tions to natural history of Kerguelen Island. Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus. 3:76-77.

VERRILL, ADDISON EMERY.--1878. Notice of recent additions to the marine fauna of the eastern coast of North America, No. 2. Amer. Journ. Sci. Arts (3) 16:371-378.

VERRILL, ADDISON EMERY.--1878. Description of a new species of Para- gorgia from Jervis Inlet, B.C. Canadian Nat. (n.s.) 8 (8): 476. (Dec 20.)

VERRILL, ADDISON EMERY.--1879. Notice of recent additions to the marine Invertebrata, of the northeastern coast of America, with descriptions of new genera and species and critical remarks on others. Part I--Annelida, Gephyraea, Nemertina, Nematoda, Polyzoa, Tunicata, Mollusca, Anthozoa, Echinodermata, Porifera. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 2:165-226.

VERRILL, ADDISON EMERY.--1879. [Review of] Fauna Littoralis Norvegiae: edited by J. Koren and Dr. D.C. Danielsen. Part III, with 16 plates. Amer. Journ. Sci Arts (3) 17:258-259. (March.)

VERRILL, ADDISON EMERY.--1879. Notice of recent additions to the marine fauna of the eastern coast of North America, No. 3. Brief contributions to zoology from the Museum of Yale College. XL. Amer. Journ. Sci. Arts (3) 17:239-243. (March.)

VERRILL, ADDISON EMERY.--1882. Notice of the remarkable marine fauna occupying the outer banks off the southern coast of New England, No. 5. Brief contri butions to zoology from the Museum of Yale College: No. LI. Amer. Journ. Sci. Arts (3) 23:309-316. (April.)

VERRILL, ADDISON EMERY.--1883. Report on the Anthozoa, and on some additional species dredged by the "Blake" in 1877-1879, and by the U.S. Fish Commission steamer "Fish Hawk" in 1880-82. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard 11:1-72, pls. 1-8.

VERRILL, ADDISON EMERY.--1884. Notice of the remarkable marine fauna occupying the outer banks off the southern coast of New England, and of some additions to the fauna of Vineyard Sound. Ann. Rept. U.S. Comm. Fish for 1882:641- 669.

VERRILL, ADDISON EMERY.--1884. Notice of the remarkable marine fauna occupying the outer banks off the southern coast of New England, No. 9. Brief contributions to zoology from the Museum of Yale College. No. 55. Amer. Journ. Sci. Arts (3) 28:213-220. (Septem- ber.)

VERRILL, ADDISON EMERY.--1885. Notice of the remarkable marine fauna occupying the outer banks off the southern coast of New England, No. 11. Brief contributions to zoology from the Museum of Yale College, LVII. Amer. Journ. Sci. Arts (3) 29:149-157. (February.)

VERRILL, ADDISON EMERY.--1885. Results of the explorations made by the steamer Albatross off the northern coast of the United States in 1883. Ann. Rept. U.S. Comm. Fish for 1883:503-699, pls. 1-44.

VERRILL, ADDISON EMERY.--1900. Additions to the Anthozoa and Hydrozoa of the Bermudas. Trans. Conn. Acad. Arts Sci. 10:551-572, pls. 67- 69.

VERRILL, ADDISON EMERY.--1901. Additions to the fauna of the Bermudas from the Yale Expedition of 1901, with notes on other species. Trans. Conn. Acad. Arts Sci. 11:15-62, pls. 1-9. (October.)

VERRILL, ADDISON EMERY.--1906-1907. The Bermuda Islands. Part V.--Characteristic life of the Bermuda coral reefs. Trans. Conn. Acad. Arts Sci. 12:160- 304, pls. 28-30, 30A, 31-32 32A, 33 33A-C, 34, 34A-D, 35, 35A-D, 36, 36A-B, 37-40. (Pp 160-256, 1906; pp. 257-304, 1907.)

VERRILL, ADDISON EMERY.--1912. The gorgonians of the Brazilian coast. Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia (2) 15:373-404, pls. 29-35.

VERRILL, ADDISON EMERY.--1922. Alcyonaria and Actinaria. Rept. Cana- dian Arctic Exped. 8 (G):1-164, pls. 1-31.

VERRILL, ADDISON EMERY.--1928. Hawaiian shallow water Anthozoa. Ber- nice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 49:1-30, pls. 1-5.

VERRILL, ADDISON EMERY and SIDNEY I. SMITH.--1873. Report upon the invertebrate animals of Vineyard Sound and adjacent waters, with an account of the physical characaters of the region. Rept. U.S. Comm. Fish 1871-1872:295-778, pls. 1-38. [A repaginated reprint was issued in 1874.]

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VERSEVELDT, JAKOB.--1942. Further studies on Octocorallia. Zool. Meded. Leiden 24:159-186.

VERSEVELDT, JAKOB.--1960. Octocorallia from the Malay Archipelago (Part I.) Biological Results of the Snellius Expedition XX. Tem- minckia 10:209-251, pl. 6.

VERSEVELDT, JAKOB.--1960. Two new species of the genus Dendronephthya Kukenthal (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). K. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch. Amsterdam, Proc. (C) 63 (4):511-517, figs. 1-4.

VERSEVELDT, JAKOB.--1964. Notes on Mediterranean Alcyonium species (Coelenterata: Octocrallia). Zool. Meded. Leiden 39:153-167, figs 1-7, pls. 11- 12.

VERSEVELDT, JAKOB.--1965. Report on the Octocorallia (Stolonifera and Alcyonacea) of the Isreal south Red Sea Expedition 1962, with notes on other collections from the Red Sea. Sea Fish Res. Sta. Haifa, Bull. 40:28- 48,pls. 1-3.

VERSEVEDT, JAKOB.--1966. Octocorallia from the Malay Archipelago (Part II). Biological Results of the Snellius Expedition XXII. Zool. Verhandelingen Leiden, 80:1-107-, pls. 1-16.

VERSEVEDT, JAKOB.--1967. The Octocorallia collected by R/V "Vema" in the Atlantic Ocean. Amer. Mus. Novitates 2282:1-19, figs. 1-7.

VERSEVEDT, JAKOB.--1968. Preliminary note on some new Octocorallia from Madagascar. K. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch. Amsaterdam, Proc. (c) 71 (1); 52-59.

VERSEVELDT, JAKOB.--1969. A new species of the genus Anthelia (Octo- corallia: Alcyonacea) from the Gulf of 'Aqaba (Red Sea). Israel Journ. Zool. 18:325- 327, fig. 1.

VERSEVELDT, JAKOB.--1969. Octocorallia from north-western Madagascar (Part I). Zool. Verhandelingen Leiden 106:1-38, pls. 1-7.

VERSEVELDT, JAKOB,--1970. A new speccies of Sinularia (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) from Madagascar. Isreal Journ. Zool. 19 (3):165-168, figs. 1-3.

VERSEVELDT, JAKOB.--1970. Report on some Octocorallia (Alcyonacea) from the northern Red Sea. Isreal Journ. Zool. 19 (4):209-229, figs. 1-10, pls. 1-3.

VERSEVELDT, JAKOB.--1971. Octocorallia from north-western Madagascar (Part II). Zool. Verhandelingen Leiden 117:1-73, pls. 1-15.

VERSEVELDT, JAKOB.--1972. Report on a few octocorals from Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall Islands. Zool. Meded. Leiden 47:457-464, figs. 1- 3, pls. 1.

VERSEVELDT, JAKOB.--1973. Octocorallia from north-western Madagascar (Parts IIIA, IIIB). K. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch. Amsterdam, Proc. (C) 76 (1):69- 100, figs. 1-23, pls. 1-8.

VERSEVELDT, JAKOB.--1973. Octocorallia from north-western Madagascar (Parts IIC, IIID). K. Nederl. Akad. Wetnsch. Amsterdam, Proc. (C) 76 (2):140-171, figs. 24-42.

VERSEVELDT, JAKOB.--1973. On the validity of Alcyonium siderium Verrill (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). Zool. Meded. Leiden 46 (16):209-216, pls. 1-2.

VERSEVELDT, JAKOB.--1974. Octocorallia from New Caledonia. Zool. Meded. Leiden 4@ (12):95-122, pls. 1-5.

VERSEVELDT, JAKOB.--1974. Alcyonacea (Octocorallia) from the Red Sea, with a discussion of a new Sinularia species from Ceylon. Israel Journ. Zool. 23:1-37, figs. 1-24, pls. 1-10.

VERSEVELDT, JAKOB.--1976. Alcyonacea from the Seychelles (Coelenterata Octocorallia). Rev. Zool. afr. 90 (3):497-513, figs. 1-5, 1 pl. (September 30.)

VERSEVELDT, JAKOB.--1977. On two new Sinularia species (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) from the Moluccas. Zool. Meded. Leiden 50 (20): 303- 307, figs. 1-2, pls. 1-2.

VERSEVELDT, JAKOB.--1977. Octocorallia from various localities in the Pacific Ocean. Zool. Verhandelingen Leiden 150:1-42, pls. 1-10. (3 February.)

VERSEVELDT, JAKOB.--1977. Australian Octocorallia (Coelenterata). Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 28:171-240, figs. 1-49.

VERSEVELDT, JAKOB.--1978. On some Telestacea and Alcyonacea (Coelen- terata: Octocorallia) from the West Indian region. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden 53(4):41-47, figs. 1-3, pl. 1. (22 June.)

VERSEVELDT, JAKOB.--1978. Alcyonaceans (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) from some Micronesian islands. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden 53(5):49-55, figs. 1- 3, pls. 1-3. (22 June.)

VERSEVELDT, JAKOB.--1980. A revision of the genus Sinularia May (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 179:1-128, figs. 1-68, pls. 1-38. (8 July.)

VERSEVELDT, JAKOB.--1982. New species of Alcyonacea (Octocorallia) from the Great Barrier Reef, South-East Asia, and the Red Sea. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden 56(12):143-151, figs. 1-4, pls. 1-2. (7 May.)

VERSEVELDT, JAKOB.--1982. A revision of the genus Sarcophyton Lesson (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 192:1-91, figs. 1-39, pls 1-24. (20 July.)

VERSEVELDT, JAKOB.--1982. Soft corals or alcyonarians (orders Stoloni- fera, Telestacea and Alcyonacea). Pp. 183-195 in: Shepherd, S.A. and I.M. Thomas [Eds.], Handbook of the flora and fauna of South Australia. Marine Invertebrates of southern Australia. Part 1. Adelaide: Handbooks Committe, South Australian Government.

VERSEVELDT, JAKOB.--1983. Sinularia molokaiensis, a new species of Alcyoniidae (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) from Hawaiian waters. Occasional Papers of Bernice P. Bishop Museum 25(8):1-4, figs. 1- 2. (April 30.)

VERSEVELDT, JAKOB.--1983. A revision of the genus Lobophytum von Marenzeller (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea). Zoologische Verhandelin- gen, Leiden 200:1-103, figs. 1-51, pls. 1-31. (20 June.)

VERSEVELDT, JAKOB.--1983. The octocorallian genera Spongodes Lesson, Neospongodes Kukenthal and Stereonephthya Kukenthal. Beaufortia 33(1):1-13, figs. 1-5, pls. 1-2. (18 October.)

VERSEVELDT, JAKOB and PHIL ALDERSLADE.--1982. Descriptions of types and other alcyonacean material (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) in the Australian Museum, Sydney. Records of the Australian Museum 34(15):619-647, figs. 1-9, pls. 1- 8.

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VERSEVELDT, JAKOB and Y. BENAYAHU.--1978. Descriptions of one old and five new species of Alcyonacea (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) from the Red Sea. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden 53(6):57-74, figs. 1-8, pls. 1-5. (22 June.)

VERSEVELDT, JAKOB and Y. BENAYAHU.--1983. On two old and fourteen new species of Alcyonacea (Coelenterata, Octocorallia) from the Red Sea. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 208:1-33, figs. 1-16, pls. 1-7. (15 December.)

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VERSEVELDT, J. and GARY C. WILLIAMS.--1988. A redescription of the soft coral Alcyonium valdiviae Kukenthal, 1906, with the descrip- tion of a new species of Litophyton Forskal, 1775, from southern Africa (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea). Annals of the South African Museum 97(12):315-328, figs. 1-8.

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