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1 November 2000
A CATALOG OF SPHECIDAE OF MADAGASCAR
compiled by
Wojciech J. Pulawski
California Academy of Sciences, 875 Howard Street, San Francisco, CA 94103, USA
phone: (415) 321-8313; fax: (415) 321-8640; e-mail: wpulawski@calacademy.org
This catalog is meant to include a complete list of Sphecidae
known to occur in Madagascar, with complete bibliographic references pertaining
to each. Genera and species are listed alphabetically. Data include a reference
to the original descriptions, status of the type specimen, the type locality
and type depository (in parentheses), as well al all subsequent references
and synonyms. Full bibliographic citations can be found at www.calacademy.org
(under Academy Research/Entomology/Bibliography of Sphecidae). Institutions
where type specimens are deposited are abbreviated as follows: BMNH: The Natural History Museum, London, formerly British Museum (Natural
History), Great Britain; As discussed by Arnold (1945:188), the following species
recorded from Madagascar by de Saussure (1892) actually do not occur there: Ammophila laevigata
F. Smith, Bembix olivacea Fabricius, Chlorion
lobatum (Fabricius),
Chlorion splendidum
Fabricius (as Chlorion
forficula de Saussure),
Parapsammophila erythrocephala (Fabricius), Sphex sericeus (Fabricius) (as aurulentus Fabricius), Stizus
ruficornis Fabricius,
and Bembecinus tridentatus
(Fabricius). The occurrence of Chalybion
spinolae (Lepeletier de
Saint Fargeau), also listed by Saussure, was not confirmed by subsequent
authors. LIST OF GENERA AND SPECIES ALYSSON Alysson Panzer, 1806:169. Type species: Pompilus
spinosus Panzer, 1801, designated by Morice and Durrant, 1915:406. Alyson Jurine, 1807:195. Type species: Pompilus spinosus
Panzer, 1801, by monotypy. madecassus Arnold Alysson madecassus Arnold, 1945:50, seyrigi Arnold Alysson seyrigi Arnold, 1945:49, AMMATOMUS Ammatomus A. Costa, 1859:36. Type species:
Gorytes coarctatus Spinola, 1808, by monotypy. biguttatus Arnold Ammatomus biguttatus Arnold, 1945:62, fallax Arnold Ammatomus fallax Arnold, 1945:61, madecassus (von Schulthess) Gorytes madecassus von Schulthess in Friederichs,
1918:48 (Madagascar: Diego Suarez). Nomen nudum. Gorytes madescassus von Schulthess, 1918:99, rubicundus Arnold Ammatomus rubicundus Arnold, 1945:65, seyrigi Arnold Ammatomus seyrigi Arnold, 1945:59, AMMOPHILA Ammophila W. Kirby, 1798:199. Type species:
Sphex sabulosus Linnaeus, 1758, designated by International
Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1946:571 (Opinion 180). Ammophylus Latreille, 1802b:332. Lapsus or emendation of Ammophila
W. Kirby, 1798. Miscus Jurine, 1807:130, no included species. Type species:
Miscus campestris (Latreille, 1809) [=Ammophila campestris
Latreille, 1809], designataed by Shuckard, 1837:79 (one of the two species
first included in Miscus by Latreille, 1809:54). Ammophilus Latreille, 1829:322. Lapsus or emendation of Ammophila
W. Kirby, 1798. Coloptera Latreille, 1845:387. Type species: Coloptera barbara
Lepeletier, 1845, by monotypy. Argyrammophila Gussakovskij, 1928a:7. Type species: Ammophila
induta Kohl, 1901, by original designation. Apycnemia Leclercq, 1961c:211. Type species: Ammophila fallax
Kohl, 1884 [= Ammophila hungarica Mocsáry, 1883], by original
designation. beniniensis imerinae de Saussure Ammophila imerinae de Saussure, 1892:435, As Ammophila rubiginosa: de Saussure, 1892:435
(Madagascar), corrected to Sphex beninensis by Arnold, 1945:87;
von Schulthess in Friederichs, 1918:48 (Madagascar: Diego Suarez),
present correction. AMMOPLANUS Ammoplanus Giraud, 1869:469. Type species: Ammoplanus
perrisi Giraud, 1869 [? = Ammoplanus wesmaeli Giraud, 1869],
designated by Pate, 1937c:7. Hoplocrabron De Stefani Perez, 1887:60. Type species: Hoplocrabron
marathroicus De-Stefani, 1887, by monotypy. Ammoplanellus Gussakovskij, 1931b:442 (as subgenus of Ammoplanus).
Type species: Ammoplanus chorasmius Gussakovskij, 1931, by original
designation. Raised to genus status by R. Bohart in Bohart and
Menke, 1976:42, and treated as subgenus by Marshakov (1976a, 1979). Ceballosia Giner Marí, 1943c:285, junior homonym of Ceballosia
Mercet, 1921. Type species: Ammoplanus rjabovi Gussakovskij,
1931, by original designation. Parammoplanus Pate, 1939:391. Type species: Ammoplanus
apache Pate, 1937, by original designation. Treated as subgenus
of Ammoplanellus by R. Bohart in Bohart and
Menke, 1976:42. brevicornis Arnold Ammoplanus brevicornis Arnold, 1945:146, claripennis Arnold Ammoplanus claripennis Arnold, 1945:147, egregius Arnold Ammoplanus egregius Arnold, 1945:148, jucundus Arnold Ammoplanus jucundus Arnold, 1945:145, madecassus Kohl Ammoplanus madecassus Kohl, 1909:374, orientalis Arnold Ammoplanus madecassus var. orientalis
Arnold, 1945:148, AMPULEX Ampulex Jurine, 1807:132. Type species: Chlorion
compressum of Latreille and of Fabricius [= Chlorion compressum
(Fabricius, 1804) = Sphex compressus Fabricius, 1781, designated
by Audouin, 1822:301. Pronaeus Latreille, 1809:56. Type species: Dryinus aeneus
Fabricius, 1804, designated by Latreille, 1810:438. Lorrhoeum Shuckard, 1837:18. Type species: Chlorion compressum
(Fabricius, 1804) [= Sphex compressus Fabricius, 1781], by original
designation and monotypy. Rhinopsis Westwood, 1844:68. Type species: Rhinopsis abbotti
Westwood, 1844 [= Ampulex canaliculata Say, 1823, by monotypy. Waagenia Kriechbaumer, 1874:55. Type species: Waagenia sikkimensis
Kriechbaumer, 1874, by monotypy. Chlorampulex de Saussure, 1892:441. Type species: Sphex
compressus Fabricius, 1781, designated by Pate, 1937c:18. compressa (Fabricius) Sphex compressus Fabricius, 1781:445, sex not
indicated (as compressa, incorrect original termination). Holotype
or syntypes: India: Kerala: Malabar (BMNH, Banks coll.). Fabricius,
1787:275, 1793:206. As Chlorion compressum: Fabricius,
1804:219 (new combination, redescription); Gistel, 1848:142 (Bourbon
Island, description); Lucas, 1879:CLIX (prey: Blatta americana).
As Chlorampulex compressa: de Saussure, 1892:443
(in key), 445 (new combination, redescription, Madagascar); Nagy, 1971:103
(s. India, Singapore). As Ampulex compressa: Jurine,
1807:134 (new combination, comparison with Ampulex fasciata);
Spinola, 1841:100 (diagnostic characters); Dahlbom, 1843:29 (redescription),
1845:439 (in key); F. Smith, 1856:268 (listed, wing venation variable),
1858a:99 (Moluccas, Borneo); Motschulsky, 1863:24 (Sri Lanka); Taschenberg,
1869:407 (India); Gerstaecker, 1871:852 (Kenya: Mombasa, Tanzania: Wanga);
Radoszkowski, 1891:580 (male genitalia); Kohl, 1893d:474, 482 (redescribed
in key), 491 (listed, synonymy), 1883e:183 (Zanzibar); Pérez, 1895b:210
(Seychelles Islands, as compressus); Bingham, 1896a:441 (Sri
Lanka: Pundaluoya), 1897:254 (redescription; Oriental Region to Africa);
Dalla Torre, 1897:373 (listed); Bingham, 1902:217 (Pemba Island), 1903a:67
(Pemba Island); Cameron, 1903c:238 (listed); Rothney, 1903:105 (India:
West Bengal: Barrackpore); Ashmead, 1904d:151 (Philippines); Cameron,
1907e:76 (Seychelles Islands); Vachal, 1907:114 and 1908:23 (New Caledonia,
as compressus); Kohl, 1909:369 (Kenya: Mombasa; Tanzania: Pemba
Island); Turner, 1911b:368 (Seychelles Islands); Bordage, 1912:71 (Réunion
Island: life history); Dutt, 1912:227 (preying on Periplaneta americana,
dragging paralyzed prey); R. Turner, 1919b:238 (New Caledonia); Arnold,
1928a:221 (revision); Williams, 1942:221 (life history); Giner Marí,
1945c:850 (India: Maharashtra: Bandra); Van Zwaluwenburg, 1950:14 (new
to Molokai, Hawaii); Leclercq, 1954b:150 (Mauritius, Zanzibar, Ethiopia:
Daghabur), 1961d:101 (Saussure's records from Madagascar are doubtful);
van der Vecht, 1961a:11 (study of type); Guiglia, 1964:309 (southern
Arabia); Begum and Bose, 1976:26 (Bangladesh: Dakka); R. Bohart and
Menke, 1976:77 (listed); Leclercq, 1976b:201 (St. Helena Island), 202
(Madagascar); Krombein, 1979a:6 (Sri Lanka, revision); Casolari and
Casolari Moreno, 1980:110 (specimens in M. Spinola collection); Piek,
Visser, and Veenendaal, 1984:195 (hunting and ovipositing, effects of
sting on prey behavior); Wu and Chou, 1985:154 (in key); Begum, Bose,
and Howlander, 1989:127 life history in Bangladesh); Leclercq, 1990b:114
(Madagascan records questionable); Begum, Khan, and Bose, 1995:174 (Bangladesh:
Dhaka University Campus); Wu and Zhou, 1996:22 (revision in Economic
Insect Fauna of China); Wcislo, 1998:181 (proportions of antennae in
relations to parasitic/non-parasitic behavior); Libersat, Haspel, Casagrand,
and Fouad, 1999:333 (the sting of prey’s subesophageal ganglion
blocks fast motoneurons); Weisel-Eichler, Haspel, and Libersat, 1999:957 (sting induces prolonged
grooming in prey). Ampulex sinensis de Saussure, 1867:43, Chlorampulex striolata de Saussure, 1892:446,
ASTATA Astata Latreille, 1796:xiii. Emendation of Astatus
Latreille, 1796:114. Astatus Latreille, 1796:114 (no species included). Type species:
Tiphia abdominalis Panzer, 1798 [= Sphex boops Schrank,
1781], designated by Latreille, 1802b:337 (first included species).
See also International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1943a,
Opinion 139. Dimorpha Panzer, 1806:26. Type species: Tiphia abdominalis
Panzer, 1798 [= Sphex boops Schrank, 1781], by monotypy. blanda de Saussure Astatus blandus de Saussure, 1892:519, minax Arnold Astata minax Arnold, 1945:43, ruficaudata hova Arnold Astata ruficaudata hova Arnold, 1945:46, rufofemorata Arnold Astata rufofemorata Arnold, 1945:44, BEMBECINUS Bembecinus A. Costa, 1859:4. Type species: Bembecinus
meridionalis A. Costa, 1859, by monotypy. Stizomorphus A. Costa, 1959:7. Type species: Vespa tridens
Fabricius, 1781, by monotypy. Gorystizus Minkiewicz, 1934:252. Not available: type species
not designated (Article 13b). Gorystizus Pate, 1937c:29. Type species: Vespa tridens
Fabricius, 1781, by original designation. Validation of Gorystizus
Minkiewicz, 1934. Lavia Rayment, 1953:23. Nomen nudum. assentator (Arnold) Stizus assentator Arnold, 1945:72, brooksi R. Bohart Bembecinus brooksi R. Bohart, 1997a:172, hirtiusculus (Arnold) Stizus hirtiusculus Arnold, 1945:74, mirus (Arnold) Stizus mirus Arnold, 1945:69, rectilateralis (Arnold) Stizus rectilateralis Arnold, 1945:75, spinicornis (de Saussure) Stizolarra spinicornis de Saussure, 1887:9, Stizus varians Arnold, 1945:73, wenzeli R. Bohart Bembecinus wenzeli R. Bohart, 1997a:176, BEMBIX Variant but improper spellings: Bembex and Bembyx
(transfer from Bembex to Bembix does not require parentheses
for the author: Article 51.3) Bembix Fabricius, 1775: Characteres Generum, p. [= xxiii],
no included species. Type species: Bembex rostrata of Fabricius,
1781 [= Apis rostrata Linnaeus, 1758], designated by Latreille,
1810:438 (one of three species included in Bembyx by Fabricius,
1775:361). Morice and Durrant (1915:400) gave the first type species
designation for the spelling of Bembix: Apis rostrata
Linnaeus, 1757. Bembyx Fabricius, 1775:361. Lapsus for Bembix Fabricius,
1775. Bembex Fabricius, 1776:122. Emendation of Bembix Fabricius,
1775. Apobembex Pate, 1937c:9. Type species: Bembex oculata
of Latreille, 1805 [= Bembex oculata Panzer, 1801], by original
designation. Epibembex Pate, 1937c:26. Type species: Apis rostrata
Linnaeus, 1758, by original designation. hova de Saussure Bembex hova de Saussure, 1892:457, As Bembex madecassa: Handlirsch, 1893:734, latebrosa Kohl Bembex latebrosa Kohl, 1909:373, madecassa de Saussure Bembex madecassa de Saussure, 1890: pl. 11, fig. 2, Bembix militaris de Saussure, 1890: pl. 11, figs. 3, Bembex madecassa de Saussure, 1891:260, Bembex militaris de Saussure, 1891:260, Bembix militaris de Saussure, 1892:459, Bembex crinita de Saussure, 1891:260, As Bembex hova: de Saussure, 1892:458 ( CARINOSTIGMUS Carinostigmus Tsuneki, 1954a:3. Types species:
Stigmus congruus Walker, 1860, by original designation. Perissostigmus Krombein, 1984c:18, as subgenus of Carinostigmus.
Type species: Carinostigmus bucheilus Krombein, by original designation
and monotypy. nubilipennis (Arnold) Stigmus nubilipennis Arnold, 1945:149, tenellus (Arnold) Stigmus tenellus Arnold, 1945:151, CERCERIS Cerceris Latreille, 1802b:367. Type species:
Philanthus ornatus Fabricius, 1790 [= Sphex rybyensis
Linnaeus, 1771], designated by Latreille, 1810:438. Nectanebus Spinola, 1839:489. Type species: Nectanebus fischeri
Spinola, 1839, secondary homomym of Cerceris fischeri Spinola,
1839 [= Nectanebus histerisnicus Spinola, 1839], designated by
Pate, 1937c:42 (said to be by original designation). Synonymized with
Cerceris Latreille, 1802, by R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:55. Diamma Dahlbom, 1844:225. Type species: Diamma spinolae
Dahlbom, 1844 [= Cerceris binodis Spinola, 1841], by monotypy.
Junior homonym of Diamma Westwood, 1835. Didesmus Dahlbom, 1845:502 Replacement name for Diamma
Dahlbom, 1844. Apiraptrix Shestakov, 1923:101. Type species: Cerceris rybyensis
(Linnaeus, 1771) [= Sphex rybyensis Linnaeus, 1771], by original
designation. Apiratryx Balthasar, 1972:387 and 397 (lapsus). Paracerceris Brèthes, 1913b:127. Type species: Paracerceris
tridentifera Brèthes, 1913 [= Cerceris pollens Schletterer,
1887, by monotypy. Apicerceris Minkiewicz, 1934:253. Not available: type species
not designated (Article 13b). Bucerceris Minkiewicz, 1934:253. Type species: Cerceris
bupresticida Dufour, 1841, by monotypy. Stercobata Gussakovskij, 1935:445. Type species: Cerceris
bupresticida Dufour, 1841, by monotypy. Apicerceris Pate, 1937c:8. Type species: Sphex rybyensis
Linnaeus, 1771, by original designation. Validation of Apicerceris
Minkiewicz, 1934. aemula
Arnold Cerceris aemula Arnold, 1945:37, aemuloides
Leclercq Cerceris aemuloides Leclercq, 1962b:209, argentifrons Guérin-Méneville Cerceris argentifrons Guérin-Méneville, 1844:445, [ Cerceris albotegulata Arnold, 1945:40, beharensis Leclercq Cerceris beharensis Leclercq, 1967b:63, clypearis de Saussure Cerceris clypearis de Saussure, 1887:25, dentiventris Arnold Cerceris dentiventris Arnold, 1945:35, duchesnei Arnold Cerceris duchesnei Arnold, 1945:31, formidolosa de Saussure Cerceris formidolosa de Saussure, 1891:261, gallienii Arnold Cerceris gallienii Arnold, 1945:32, Cerceris augagneuri Arnold, 1945:34, ssp. bekiliensis
Arnold Cerceris Gallienii var. bekiliensis Arnold, 1945:34,
hildebrandti
de Saussure Cerceris hildebrandti de Saussure, 1891:261, lateridentata
Arnold Cerceris lateridentata Arnold, 1945:26, nenicra
de Saussure Cerceris nenicra de Saussure, 1887:25, Cerceris perfoveata Arnold, 1947:167, paleata
de Saussure Cerceris paleata de Saussure, 1891:262, Cerceris carnaria de Saussure, 1892:545, perfida
de Saussure Cerceris perfida de Saussure, 1890:pl. 19 fig. 10, Cerceris perfida de Saussure, 1891:262, Cerceris spinifrons de Saussure, 1891:262,
petiolata de Saussure Cerceris petiolata de Saussure, 1891:261, Cerceris petiolata de Saussure, 1892:555,
rasoherinae Arnold Cerceris rasoherinae Arnold, 1945:29, Cerceris rasoherinae var. debilis Arnold, 1945:30, seyrigi Arnold Cerceris seyrigi Arnold, 1945:27, spirans de Saussure Cerceris spirans de Saussure, 1892:553,
xanthostigma Arnold Cerceris xanthostigma Arnold, 1945:39, CHALYBION Chalybion Dahlbom, 1843:21. Type species:
"Chalybion caeruleum" [= Sphex caeruleus of Linnaeus, 1767:941
= Sphex caeruleus Linnaeus, 1763 (nec Sphex caeruleus Linnaeus, 1758)
= Sphex cyaneus Fabricius, 1775 (nec Sphex cyaneus Linnaeus, 1758) =
Pelopeus (sic) californicus de Saussure, 1867], designated by Patton,
1880a:378. Chalybium Agassiz, 1846:77. Emendation
of Chalybion Dahlbom, 1843. Chalybium W. Schulz, 1906:192. Emendation
of Chalybion Dahlbom, 1843, homonym of Chalybium Agassiz, 1846. Hemichalybion Kohl, 1918:79. Type species:
Pelopoeus eckloni Dahlbom, 1845, designated by Pate, 1937c:30. bonneti Leclercq Chalybion bonneti Leclercq, 1966:55,
madecassum (Gribodo) Pelopoeus madecassus Gribodo, 1883a:263,
As Sceliphron violaceum: de Saussure,
1892:449 (Madagascar), corrected to Sceliphron madecassum by
Kohl, 1906a:193; Friederichs, 1918:33, 42 (life history) and von Schulthess
in Friederichs, 1918:48 (Madagascar: Antananarivo, Diego Suarez),
corrected to Chalybion madecassum by Hensen, 1988:27; Vesey-Fitzgerald,
1950:75 (new to Seychelles Islands), corrected to Chalybion madecassum
by Hensen, 1988:27. Sceliphron purpurascens Pérez, 1895:211,
As Sceliphron bengalense: Cameron,
1907:76 (Seychelles Islands), corrected to Sceliphron madecassum
by R. Turner, 1911b:369. CHLORION Chlorion Latreille, 1802b:333. Type species:
Sphex lobatus Fabricius, 1775, by monotypy. Chlorium W. Schulz, 1906:193. Emendation of Chlorion
Latreille, 1802. maxillosum ciliatum (Fabricius) Sphex ciliatus Fabricius, 1787:275, sex not indicated (as ciliata,
incorrect original termination). Holotype: Sphex xanthoceros Illiger, 1801:193,: Sierra Leone.
Synonymized with Chlorion ciliatum by van der Vecht, 1961a:36.
Strand, 1916b:102 (Angola: Benguela; original description copied
and discussed). As Sphex xanthocerus: Kohl, 1890:183
(revision), 1883e:183 (Tanzania: Bagamoyo); Bingham, 1902:215 (Malawi);
Brauns, 1911a:118 (South Africa: Orange Free State); Morice, 1911:74
(Algeria: Bône); Bischoff, 1912:221 (Zaire: Kivu: N shore of Lake Kivu);
Mantero, 1915:324 (Libya); Gennerich, 1922:41 (morphology); Berland,
1925c:154 (Angola), 1926b:164 (miscellaneous locality records); Schouteden,
1930:95 (Zaire); Valdeyron-Fabre, 1952:107 (prey: Brachytrypes megacephalus
Lepeletier), 1955:152 (preying behavior); Berland, 1956:1162 (in revision
of African Sphecini). As Chlorion xanthocerum: Arnold,
1928c:347 (revision), 1943:77 (Zaire). As Chlorion xanthoceros:
Leclercq, 1955h:40 (bibliographic references, variation), 43 (locality
records), 1955i:405 (Rwanda), 1961b:47 (Zaire, as xanthoceros xanthoceros). Chlorion mandibulare Fabricius, 1804:218, Pepsis maxillaris Palisot de Beauvois, 1805:plate 1.
As Pronaeus maxillaris: Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1845:331
(revision); F. Smith, 1856:239 (listed); Radoszkowski, 1881:211 (Angola);
Magretti, 1884b:579 (Sudan: Bahr el Salaam); Bradley, 1957:43 (Lepeletier's
specimens in Turin); Casolari and Casolari Moreno, 1980:110 (specimens
in M. Spinola collection). As Sphex maxillaris:
Schouteden, 1930:95 (Zaire). As Sphex xanthocerus var.
maxillaris: Kohl, 1883e:183 (Mozambique); W. Fox, 1896e:551
(Ethiopia: the Haud tribal area); Bischoff, 1912:221 (border of Zaire
and Uganda); Berland, 1952b:275 (boundary of Ivory Coast, Guinea, and
Liberia: Mt. Nimba), 1956:1163 (in revision of African Sphecini). As
Chlorion maxillaris: Gribodo, 1894:137 (Mozambique: Magnarra
River). As Chlorion xanthocerum var. maxillaris:
Arnold, 1928c:348 (revision); Scott in Arnold, 1933a:370 (Ethiopia:
Harar District and Buno, as maxillare); Guiglia, 1940b:287 (Somalia).
As Chlorion xanthocerus maxillaris: Arnold, 1943:78
(Zaire); de Beaumont, 1962b:32 (redescription). As Chlorion
xanthoceros maxillare: Leclercq, 1955h:43 (locality records),
1961b:48 (Zaire). Chlorion varipenne Reiche and Fairmaire, 1850:451, sex not
indicated. Holotype or syntypes: Ethiopia: no specific locality (MNHN?).
Synonymized with Sphex xanthocerus by Kohl, 1890:183. F. Smith,
1856:246 (listed). Pronaeus instabilis F. Smith, 1856:240, Pronaeus affinis F. Smith, 1856:240, Chlorion fulvipes Gerstaecker in Peters, 1858:510, Chlorion subcyaneum Gerstaecker in Peters, 1858:511,
Chlorion fulvipes Gerstaecker, 1862:482, Chlorion subcyaneum Gerstaecker, 1862:482. Objective synonym
of Chlorion subcyaneum Gerstaecker, 1858. Chlorion zonatum de Saussure, 1867:36, Sphex mandibularis var. unicolor de Saussure,
1867:37, sex not indicated. Holotype or syntypes: Mozambique (NHMW).
Synonymized with Sphex xanthocerus by Kohl, 1890:183. –
As Chlorion xanthocerum var. unicolor: Arnold,
1928c:348 (revision). As Chlorion xanthocerum unicolor:
Arnold, 1943:78 (Zaire). As Sphex unicolor: Schouteden,
1930:95 (Zaire). As Chlorion xanthoceros unicolor:
Leclercq, 1955h:42 (locality records). ? Sphex cyanescens Radoszkowski, 1881:209, Chlorion columbianum Gribodo, 1883a:262, Sphex massaicus Cameron, 1908a:262, Sphex levilabris Cameron, 1910:137, Sphex xanthoceros var. kigonseranus Strand, 1916:102,
CROSSOCERUS (Pericrabro is excluded) Crossocerus Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau and
Brullé, 1835:763. Type species: Crabro scutatus Fabricius, 1787
[= Sphex palmipes Linnaeus, 1767], designated by Westwood, 1839:80. Blepharipus Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau and Brullé, 1835:728.
Type species: Blepharipus nigritus Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau
and Brullé, 1835, designated by Ashmead, 1899d:215. Westwood's (1939:80)
designataion of Crabro dimidiatus Fabricius, 1781, as type species
of Blepharipus is invalid since this species was only questionably
included in the taxon by Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau and Brullé (1835:731). Cuphopterus A. Morawitz, 1866:252. Type species: Crabro
subulatus Dahlbom, 1845, by monotypy, = Blepharipus of authors
accepting Westwood's type species designation. Coelocrabro Thomson, 1874:262. Type species: Crabro pubescens
Shuckard, 1837 [= Blepharipus nigritus Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau
and Brullé, 1835], designated by Richards, 1935a:166. Hoplocrabro Thomson, 1874:262. Type species: Crabro quadrimaculatus
Fabricius, , 1793, by monotypy. Microcrabro de Saussure, 1892:574. Type species: Crabro
micromegas de Saussure, 1892, by monotypy. Dolichocrabro Ashmead, 1899d:216. Type species: Dolichocrabro
wickhami Ashmead, 1899, by original designation. Epicrossocerus Ashmead, 1899d:215. Type species: Crabro
insolens W. Fox, 1895, by original designation. Stenocrabro Ashmead, 1899d:216. Type species: Crabro planipes
W. Fox, 1895, by original designation. Synorhopalum Ashmead, 1899d:218. Type species: Crabro decorus
W. Fox, 1895, by original designation. Ischnolynthus Holmberg, 1903:472. Type species: Ischnolynthus
foveolatus Holmberg, 1903 [= Crabro elongatulus Vander Linden,
1892], by monotypy. Ablepharipus Perkins, 1913b:390. Type species: Ablepharipus
podagricus (Vander Linden, 1829) [= Crabro podagricus Vander
Linden, 1829, by monotypy. Acanthocrabro Perkins, 1913b:391. Type species: Acanthocrabro
vagabundus (Panzer, 1798) [= Crabro vagabundus Panzer , 1798],
by monotypy, = Blepharipus of Leclercq, 1954. Apocrabro Pate, 1944a:282. Type species: Crossocerus aeta
Pate, 1944, by original designation. Nothocrabro Pate, 1944a:314. Type species: Crabro nitidiventris
W. Fox, 1895, by original designation. Stictoptila Pate, 1944a:315. Type species: Crabro confertus
W. Fox, 1895 [= Crabro maculipennis F. Smith, 1856], by original
designation. Yuchiba Pate, 1944a:272. Type species: Crossocerus xanthochilos
Pate, 1944, by original designation. Ainocrabro Tsuneki, 1954b:74. Type species: Crossocerus
aino (Tsuneki, 1947) [= Crabro aino Tsuneki, 19947], by original
designation. Oxycrabro Leclercq, 1961h:74. Type species: Crabro acanthophorus
Kohl, 1892, by original designation. Paroxycrabro Leclercq, 1963:2. Type species: Crossocerus
sotirus Leclercq, 1963, by original designation and monotypy. Alicrabro Tsuneki, 1968g:7. Type species: Crossocerus rufiventris
Tsuneki, 1968, by original designation and monotypy. Apoides Tsuneki, 1968g: 5. Type species: Crossocerus alticola
Tsuneki, 1968, by original designation and monotypy. Neoblepharipus Leclercq, 1968c:98. Type species: Crossocerus
potosusLeclercq, 1968, by original designation. Towada Tsuneki, 1970f:1. Type species: Crossocerus leclercqi
Tsuneki, 1959 [= Crabro flavitarsus Tsuneki, 1947], by original
designation and monotypy. Bnunius Tsuneki, 1971a:15. Type species: Crossocerus domicola
Tsuneki, 1971, by original designation. Fentis Tsuneki, 1971a:13. Type species: Crossocerus quinquedentatus
Tsuneki, 1971, by original designation and monotypy. Ornicrabro Leclercq, 1973c:291. Type species: Crossocerus
flavissimus Leclercq, 1973, by original designation and monotypy. Corenocrabro Tsuneki, 1974a:374. Type species: Corenocrabro
ectemiformis Tsuneki, 1974, by original designation and monotypy.
Synonymized with Crossocerus by Marshakov, 1979a:96 and by Nemkov
in Nemkov, Kazenas, Budrys, and Antropov, 1995:428 (as new synonym). Thao Tsuneki, 1982e:33, as subgenus of Crossocerus.
Type species: Crossocerus nitidicorpus Tsuneki, 1968, by original
designation and monotypy. Orthocrabro Tsuneki, 1990a:87, as subgenus of Crossocerus.
Type species: Crossocerus hirashimai Tsuneki, 1966, by original
designation and monotypy. Yambal Tsuneki, 1990a:90, as subgenus of Crossocerus.
Type species: Crossocerus minor Tsuneki, 1990, by original designation
and monotypy. Corenocrabro Tsuneki, 1991:202, junior homonym of Corenocrabro
Tsuneki, 1974. Not available: nomen nudum and type not designated (Article
13b). brunniventris bekiliensis (Arnold) Crabro brunniventris race bekiliensis Arnold, 1945:180,
hirtitibia (Arnold) Crabro hirtitibia Arnold, 1945:179, micromegas (de Saussure) Crabro micromegas de Saussure, 1892:575, DASYPROCTUS Dasyproctus Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau and
Brullé, 1835:801. Type species: Dasyproctus bipunctatus Lepeletier
de Saint Fargeau and Brullé, 1835, by monotypy. Megapodium Dahlbom, 1844:295. Type species: Megapodium westermanni
Dahlbom, 1844, , designated by Pate, 1937c:37. Megalopodium W. Schulz, 1906:202. Emendation of Megapodium
Dahlbom, 1844. Bishamon Tsuneki, 1983h:17, as subgenus of Dasyproctus.
Type species: Dasyproctus guadalensis Tsuneki, 1983, by original
designation and monotypy. crudelis (de Saussure) Crabro crudelis de Saussure, 1892:579, ferox (de Saussure) Crabro ferox de Saussure, 1892:580, Crabro immanis de Saussure, 1892:581, lambertoni Leclercq Dasyproctus lambertoni Leclercq, 1958a:63, saevus (de Saussure) Crabro saevus de Saussure, 1892:579, Thyreopus stevensoni Arnold, 1926:369, Crabro stevensonianus Arnold, 1940:135 (as Stevensonianus,
incorrect original capitalization). Replacement name for Thyreopus
stevensoni Arnold, 1926:369. As Dasyproctus stevensonianus:
R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:421 (as synonym of Dasyproctus stevensoni);
Dollfuss, 1990a:122 (Central African Republic, as stephensonianus). Crabro stevensonianus occidentalis Arnold, 1951:164, saussurei (Kohl) Crabro saussurei Kohl, 1894:282, Crabro infrarugosus Arnold, 1945:173, DAYCATINCA Daycatinca Argaman, 1985:7. Type species: Heterogyna
fantsilotra Day, 1984, by original designation. Daya Antropov and Gorbatovskiy, 1992:58 (as subgenus of Heterogyna).
Type species: Heterogyna madecassa Day, 1984, by original designation. Key: Argaman, 1985:10 fantsilotra (Day) Heterogyna fantsilotra Day, 1984:306, madecassa (Day) Heterogyna madecassa Day, 1984:305, ravenala (Day) Heterogyna ravenala Day, 1984:306, DOLICHURUS Dolichurus Latreille, 1809:387. Type species:
Pompilus corniculus Spinola, 1808, designated by Latreille, 1810:438. Thyreosphex Ashmead, 1904:282. Type species: Thyreosphex
stantoni Ashmead, 1904, by monotypy. secundus de Saussure Dolichurus secundus de Saussure, 1892:450, Dolichurus tertius de Saussure, 1892:452, ECTEMNIUS Ectemnius Dahlbom, 1845:389. Type species: "E.
guttatus, Dahlb." [= Crabro guttatus of Dahlbom, 1845
= Crabro guttatus Vander Linden, 1829], designated by Ashmead,
1899d:172. Clytochrysus A. Morawitz, 1864:453. Type species: Crabro
chrysostomus Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau and Brullé, 1835 [= Crabro
lapidarius Panzer, 1804], designated by Richards, 1935a:168. Thyreocerus A. Costa, 1871:65. Type species: Crabro crassicornis
Spinola, 1808, by monotypy. Mesocrabro C. Verhoeff, 1892:70. Type species: Crabro guttatus
Vander Linden, 1829, designated by Pate, 1937c:38. Hypocrabro Ashmead, 1899d:168. Type species: Crabro decemmaculatus
Say, 1823, by original designation. Nesocrabro R. Perkins, 1899:25. Type species: Crabro rubrocaudatus
Blackburn, 1887, designated by Pate, 1937c:42. Pseudocrabro Ashmead, 1899d:169. Type species: Crabro chrysarginus
of Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1845 [= Crabro chrysargyrus Lepeletier
de Saint Fargeau and Brullé, 1835 = Crabro decemmaculatus Say,
1823], by original designation. Xestocrabro Ashmead, 1899d:169. Type species: Crabro sexmaculatus
Say, 1823 [= Crabro continuus Fabricius, 1804], by original designation. Xylocrabro Ashmead, 1899d:169. Type species: Crabro stirpicola
Packard, 1866, by original designation. Metacrabro Ashmead, 1899d:169. Type species: Crabro kollari
Dahlbom, 1845 [= Crabro lituratus Panzer, 1804, by original designation. Protothyreopus Ashmead, 1899d:170. Type species: Crabro
rufifemur Packard, 1866, by original designation. Oreocrabro R. Perkins, 1902:146. Type species: Crabro abnormis
Blackkburn, 1886, by original designation. Hylocrabro R. Perkins, 1902:147. Type species: Crabro tumidoventris
R. Perkins, 1899, by original designation. Melanocrabro R. Perkins, 1902:147. Type species: Crabro
curtipes R. Perkins, 1899, by original designation. Xenocrabro R. Perkins, 1902:148. Type species: Crabro unicolor
F. Smith, 1856, by original designation. Lophocrabro Rohwer, 1916b:667. Type species: Crabro singularis
F. Smith, 1856 [= Vespa maculosa Gmelin, 1790], by original designation. Merospis Pate, 1941c:121. Type species: Ectemnius cyanauges
Pate, 1941, by original designation and monotypy. Cameronitus Leclercq, 1950b:14. Type species: Ectemnius
menyllus (Cameron,1905) [= Crabro menyllus Cameron, 1905,
by original designation and monotypy. Protectemnius Leclercq, 1951j:105. Type species: Crabro
tabanicida Fischer, 1929, by original designation and monotypy. Yanonius Tsuneki, 1956e:129. Type species: Crabro martjanowi
F. Morawitz, 1892, by original designation and monotypy. Policrabro Leclercq, 1958c:106. Type species: Crossocerus
krusemani Leclercq, 1950, by original designation. Iwataia Tsuneki, 1959e:8. Type species: Crabro furuichii
Iwata, 1934, by original designation and monotypy. Leocrabro Leclercq, 1968e:300. Type species: Ectemnius leonesus
Leclercq, 1968, by original designation and monotypy. Synonymized with
Protectemnius Leclercq, 1951:105 by Leclercq, 1991b:26. Ceratocrabro Tsuneki, 1970f:1. Type species: Ectemnius shimoyamai
Tsuneki, 1958, by original designation and monotypy. Papuacrabro Tsuneki, 1983h:22, as subgenus of Ectemnius.
Type species: Ectemnius papuanus Tsuneki, 1983, by original designation
and monotypy. Metactemnius Tsuneki, 1984b:34, as subgenus of Ectemnius.
Type species: Ectemnius apo Tsuneki, 1984, by original designation
and monotypy. Spadicocrabro Tsuneki, 1990b:100. Type species: Crabro nitobei
Matsumura, 1912, by original designation and monotypy. Established as
genus, treated as a subgenus of Ectemnius by Leclercq, 1999:9. praeclarus (Arnold) Crabro praeclarus Arnold, 1945:181, Dasyproctus sakalavus Leclercq, 1967b:68, seyrigi (Arnold) Crabro seyrigi Arnold, 1945:183, slateri nigrescens (Arnold) Crabro slateri nigrescens Arnold, 1945:183,
ENTOMOGNATHUS Entomognathus Dahlbom, 1844:295. Type species:
Crabro revis Vander Linden, 1829, by monotypy. Koxinga Pate, 1944b:341. Type species: Entomognathus siraiyae
Pate, 1944, by original designation and monotypy. Mashona Pate, 1944b:341. Type species: Thyreopus apiformis
Arnold, 1926, by original designation and monotypy. Toncahua Pate, 1944b:341. Type species: Entomognathus texanus
Cresson, 1887, by original designation and monotypy. Florkinus Leclercq, 1956b:2. Type species: Florkinus evolutionis
Leclercq, 1956, by original designation and monotypy. Bihargnathus Leclercq, 1977a:452, as subgenus of Entomognathus.
Type species: Encopognathus itinerus Leclercq, 1977, by original
designation. arnoldi Bohart and Menke Crabro tridens Arnold, 1945:165, Entomognathus arnoldi Bohart and Menke, 1976:382. Replacement
name for Crabro tridens Arnold. diversicornis (Arnold) Crabro diversicornis Arnold, 1945:168, faunus (Arnold) Crabro faunus Arnold, 1945:166, midas (Arnold) Crabro midas Arnold, 1945:161, mimicus (Arnold) Crabro mimicus Arnold, 1945:163, ruficaudatus (Arnold) Crabro ruficaudatus Arnold, 1945:164, GASTROSERICUS Gastrosericus Spinola, 1839:480. Type species:
Gastrosericus waltlii Spinola, 1839, by monotypy. As Gasterosericus
(unjustified emendation or misspelling): Dahlbom, 1845:467; Brauns,
1906:49, 51, 52. Eparmatostethus Kohl, 1907:167. Type species: Eparmatostethus
madecassus Kohl, 1907, by monotypy. Synonymized with Gastrosericus
by Arnold, 1927:116. As Eparmostethus (misspelling): Pate, 1937:26,
Bohart and Menke, 1976:43. Paralellopsis Maidl, 1914b:147. Type species: Paralellopsis
africana Maidl, 1914 [= Gastrosericus neavei Turner, 1913],
by original designation and monotypy. Synonymized with Gastrosericus
by Arnold, 1922:114. As Parallelopsis (misspelling): Turner,
1916:258; Pate, 1937:47. Dinetomorpha Gussakovskij, 1931:451. Not available: type species
not designated (Article 13b). Gastrargyron Gussakovskij, 1931:451. Not available: type species
not designated (Article 13b). Dinetomorpha Pate, 1937:22, Article 13a (ii) (as Dinetomorpha
Gussakovskij, 1931, a subgenus of Gastrosericus). Type species:
Gastrosericus flavicornis Gussakovskij, 1931 [= Gastrosericus
electus Nurse, 1903], designated by Pate, 1937:22. Validation of
Gussaskovskij's (1931:451) name. Synonymized with Gastrosericus
by Bohart and Menke, 1976:43. Gastrargyron Pate, 1937:28, Article 13a (ii) (as Gastrargyron
Gussakovskij, 1931, a subgenus of Gastrosericus). Type species:
Gastrosericus marginalis Gussakovskij, 1931, designated
by Pate, 1937:22. Validation of Gussaskovskij's (1931:451) name. Synonymized
with Gastrosericus by Bohart and Menke, 1976:43. madecassus (Kohl) Eparmatostethus madecassus Kohl, 1907:169, zoyphion Pulawski Gastrosericus zoyphion Pulawski, 1995b:169,
HARPACTUS Arpactus Jurine, 1807:192, junior homonym of
Arpactus Panzer, 1805, and of Arpactus Panzer, 1806. Type
species: Arpactus formosus Jurine, 1807, designated by Shuckard,
1837:220. Harpactus Shuckard, 1837:221. Emendation of Arpactus
Jurine, 107. As noted by Pulawski (1985:59), Shuckard emended Arpactus
on linguistic grounds, thus creating an available new name, with its
own date and author (Articles 19 and 33.2). Since Harpactus is
an emendation, it has the same type-species as Arpactus Jurine
(Article 67.8). Harpactes Dahlbom, 1843:147, junior homonym of Harpactes
Swainson, 1837 (Aves), and of Harpactes Templeton, 1834 (Arachnida).
Emendation of Harpactus Shuckard. Dienoplus W. Fox, 1894a:548. Type species: Dienoplus pictifrons
W. Fox, 1894, by monotypy. histrio (de Saussure) Harpactes histrio de Saussure, 1892:530,
CAS: California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California, USA.
DEI: Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalde, German;
FSAG: Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques de Gembloux, Belgium;
Genova: Museo Civico di Storia Naturale »Giacomo Doria«, Genova, Italy;
Kraków: Instytut Systematyki i Ewolucji Zwierzat, Polska Akademia Nauk,
Kraków, Poland;
MHNB: Musée d’Histoire Naturelle de Bâle, Bâle (= Basel), Switzerland;
MHNG: Musée d’Histoire Naturelle de Genève, Switzerland;
MNHN: Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France;
MRAC: Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium;
Napoli: Istituto e Museo di Zoologia dell’Università di Napoli, Napoli,
Italy;
NHMW: Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien, Austria;
NRS: Naturhistoriska Ricksmuseet, Stockholm, Sweden;
OXUM: Oxford University Museum, Hope Department of Entomology, Oxford,
Great Britain;
SAM: South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa;
SIF: Senckenbergisches Institut, Frankfurt, Germany;
TMP: Northern Flagship Institution Natural History Museum, formerly Transvaal
Museum, Pretoria, South Africa;
Torino: Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, Italy;
UK: The University of Kansas, Department of Entomology, Snow Entomological
Museum, Lawrence, Kansas, USA;
USNM: United States National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution,
Washington, D.C.;
ZIN: Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg,
Russia;
ZMHU: Zoologisches Museum der Humboldt Universität, Berlin, Germany;
ZMK: Zoological Museum, Copenhagen, Denmark;
. Holotype: ,
Madagascar: Behara (MNHH). Leclercq, 1960a:100 (Madagascar); R. Bohart
and Menke, 1976:458 (listed).
(as Seyrigi, incorrect original capitalization). Holotype:
, Madagascar: Perinet (MNHN). R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:458 (listed).,
.
Syntypes: Madagascar: Antanimora, Behara, Bekily, Ivondro (MNHN).
Leclercq, 1961d:102 (Madagascar); R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:513
(listed); Madl, 1997:820 (Madagascar: Nosy Boraha Island), 822 (in checklist
of Nosy Boraha Sphecidae).
, .
Syntypes: Madagascar: Bekily (MNHN). R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:513
(listed); Leclercq, 1990b:118 (Madagascar)..
Holotype: , Madagascar: Diego Suarez (depository?).
- As Ammatomus madescassus: Arnold, 1945:64 (new combination,
Madagascar; redescription); R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:513 (listed);
Leclercq, 1990b:118 (Madagascar, Comoro Islands; prey: Flatidae, Cixiidae);
Madl, 1997:822 (in checklist of Nosy Boraha Sphecidae).
, . Syntypes: Madagascar: Bekily (MNHN). R.
Bohart and Menke, 1976:513 (listed); Leclercq, 1990b:118 (Madagascar).,
(as Seyrigi, incorrect original capitalization).
Syntypes: Madagascar: Antanimora, Bekily (MNHN). R. Bohart and
Menke, 1976:513 (listed); Hancock, Chahwanda, and Mhlanga, 1995:37 (syntypes
in Bulawayo Museum).
. Syntypes: , Madagascar: Imerina, Antananarivo, Anosibé
(MHNG). Arnold, 1945:87 (as junior synonym of Sphex beninensis,
Madagascar). As Ammophila lugubris var. imerinae:
Kohl, 1909:371 (new status;Comoro Islands, Madagascar, Europa Island
in Mozambique Channel). As Ammophila beninensis imerinae:
R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:151 (new status, listed).
,
. Syntypes: Madagascar: Bekily (MNHN). Arnold,
1945:144 (in key); Leclercq, 1959a:25 (in key); R. Bohart and Menke,
1976:198 (listed).
. Syntypes: ,
Madagascar: Bekily (MNHN). Arnold, 1945:144 (in key); Leclercq,
1959a:25 (in key). As Ammoplanellus claripennis:
R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:198 (new combination, listed).. Holotype: , Madagascar: Bekily (MNHN). Arnold,
1945:144 (in key); Leclercq, 1959a:25 (in key); R. Bohart and Menke,
1976:198 (listed).
, . Syntypes: Madagascar: Bekily (MNHN). Arnold,
1945:144 (in key); Leclercq, 1959a:25 (in key); R. Bohart and Menke,
1976:198 (listed); Leclercq, 1990b:120 (Madagascar).
. Holotype:
, Madagascar: Toliara (ZMHU or SIF) Arnold, 1945:144 (in key);
Pate, 1937a:104 (placed in subgenus Ammoplanellus); Leclercq,
1959a:26 (in key). As Ammoplanellus madecassus:
R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:198 (new combination, listed).
. Holotype:
, Madagascar: Bekily (MNHN). Arnold, 1945:144 (in key); Leclercq,
1959a:25 (in key). As Ammoplanellus orientalis:
R. Bohart in Bohart and Menke, 1976:200 (new combination, new
status).
. Holotype or syntypes: , China: Hong Kong (NHMW). Synonymized with
Ampulex compressa by Gerstaecker, 1871:852.
Holotype or syntypes:
, Tanzania: Zanzibar: no specific locality (MHNG). de Saussure,
1892:443 (in key). As Ampulex striolata: Kohl, 1893d:502
(new combination, original description copied); Dalla Torre, 1897:377
(listed); Arnold, 1928a:227 (original description translated into English.
. Syntypes: , Madagascar: Anosibé in Bezanozano Province
(MHNG). As Astata blanda: Arnold, 1945:43 (in key);
R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:212 (listed); Leclercq, 1990b:114 (Madagascar:
Tsimbazaza; keyed).
, . Syntypes: Madagascar: Bekily (MNHN). R.
Bohart and Menke, 1976:212 (listed); Leclercq, 1990b:114 (Madagascar,
keyed); Hancock, Chahwanda, and Mhlanga, 1995:37 (one syntype in Bulawayo
Museum).,
. Syntypes: Madagascar: Behara, Bekily (MNHN).
Leclercq, 1960a:96 (Madagascar); R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:213
(listed); Leclercq, 1990b:114 (Madagascar, keyed); Hancock, Chahwanda,
and Mhlanga, 1995:37 (syntypes in Bulawayo Museum).
, . Syntypes: Madagascar: Behara, Bekily (MNHN).
Leclercq, 1960a:97 (Madagascar); R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:213
(listed); Leclercq, 1990b:114 (in key), 115 (Madagascar); Hancock, Chahwanda,
and Mhlanga, 1995:37 (syntypes in Bulawayo Museum).
. Syntypes: Madagascar: Bekily (MNHN). As
Bembecinus assentator: Leclercq, 1961d:102 (Madagascar, new
combination); R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:530 (listed); Leclercq, 1990b:118
(Madagascar; male sternum VII dentate).
, . Holotype: , Madagascar: Toliara: Beza Mahafaly Reserve
(UK).,
. Syntypes: Madagascar: Antanimora, Bekily (MNHN). As Bembecinus
hirtiusculus: R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:531 (new combination). , .
Syntypes: Madagascar: Amboasary, Behara, Bekily (MNHN). Leclercq,
1960a:100 (Madagascar); Hancock, Chahwanda, and Mhlanga, 1995:40 (syntypes
in Bulawayo Museum). As Bembecinus mirus: Leclercq,
1961d:103 (Madagascar, new combination); R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:531
(listed); Leclercq, 1990b:119 (Madagascar); Madl, 1997:820 (Madagascar:
Nosy Boraha Island), 822 (in checklist of Nosy Boraha Sphecidae).
. Syntypes: Madagascar: Antanimora, Ranomafana (MNHN). As Bembecinus
rectilateralis: Leclercq, 1961d:103 (new combination); R. Bohart
and Menke, 1976:532 (listed). . Holotype: , Madagascar: no specific locality (MNHN);
see de Saussure, 1892:468 for type status. As Stizolarra
spinicornis: de Saussure, 1892:467 (Madagascar, redescription).
As Stizus spinicornis: Handlirsch, 1892:42 (new
combination, original description copied), 1895:972 (redescription);
Dalla Torre, 1897:531 (listed). As Bembecinus spinicornis:
R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:532 (listed); Leclercq, 1990b:119 (Madagascar,
type in MNHN); R. Bohart, 1997a:177 (discussion of synonymy with varians);
Madl, 1997:820 (Madagascar: Nosy Boraha Island), 822 (in checklist of
Nosy Boraha Sphecidae). . Syntypes: Madagascar: Bekily (MNHN). Synonymized
with Bembecinus spinicornis by Leclercq, 1990b:119. As
Bembecinus varians: Leclercq, 1961d:103 (Madagascar, new
combination); R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:532 (listed).
,
. Holotype:
, Madagascar: Toliara: 38 km N Toliara (KU).
, (
= Bembex madecassa). Lectotype:
, Madagascar: Antananarivo (MHNG), designated by Leclercq, 1961d:104.
Nec de Saussure, 1892:458 ( only) and Handlirsch, 1893:734 ( only) = Bembix madecassa; Kohl, 1909:373
(Madagascar: Andranohinaly). As Bembix hova: Arnold,
1945:81 (Madagascar; redescription); Leclercq, 1960a:100 (Madagascar),
1961d:104 (Madagascar; in key); Bohart and Menke, 1976:546 (listed);
Madl, 1997:821 (Madagascar: Nosy Boraha Island), 822 (in checklist of
Nosy Boraha Sphecidae). (Madagascar), corrected to Bembix hova
by Arnold, 1945:81.
, . Syntypes: Madagascar: Tulear (ZMHU or SIF).
As Bembix latebrosa: Arnold, 1945:83 (Madagascar;
redescription); Leclercq, 1960a:100 (Madagascar), 1961d:104 (in key),
105 (Madagascar); Bohart and Menke, 1976:547 (listed)..
Holotype:
, illustrated specimen, Madagascar: no specific locality (MHNG). de
Saussure, 1892:456 (Madagascar, redescription); Handlirsch, 1893c:818
(revision), 1895:1003 (Comoro Islands); Kohl, 1909:373 (Madagascar:
Tamatave, Toliara); R. Turner, 1911b:371 (Seychelles Islands).
As Bembix madecassa: J. Parker, 1929:139 (revision); Arnold,
1945:79 (Madagascar; redescription); Leclercq, 1960a:100 (Madagascar),
1961d:104 (in key), 105 (Madagascar); Bohart and Menke, 1976:547 (listed);
Madl, 1997:821 (Madagascar: Nosy Boraha Island), 822 (in checklist of
Nosy Boraha Sphecidae).
. Holotype:
, illustrated specimen, Madagascar: no specific locality (ZMHU). Synonymized
with Bembix madecassa by Arnold, 1945:79.
. Objective synonym of Bembex madecassa de Saussure, 1891. Lectotype:
, Madagascar: Antananarivo (MHNG), unnecessary designation by Leclercq,
1961d:105. de Saussure, 1892:456 (Madagascar, redescription).
. Objective synonym of Bembex militaris de Saussure, 1890. Lectotype:
, Madagascar: no specific locality (MHNG), unnecessary designation by
Leclercq, 1961d:105
. Objective synonym of Bembex madecassa de Saussure, 1890.
. Lectotype:
, Madagascar: no specific locality (MHNG), designated by Leclercq, 1961d:105.
Synonymized with Bembix madecassa by de Saussure, 1892:456. only) and Handlirsch, 1893c:734 (revision,
only),
corrected to Bembix madecassa by Arnold, 1945:79.
, . Syntypes: Madagascar: Ambositra, Bekily,
Ivondro, Ranomafana (MNHN). Arnold, 1945:149 (in key). As
Carinostigmus nubilipennis: R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:191
(listed; new combination).
, . Syntypes: Madagascar: Bekily (MNHN). Arnold,
1945:149 (in key). As Carinostigmus tenellus: R.
Bohart and Menke, 1976:191 (listed; new combination).
, . Syntypes: Madagascar: Bekily, Ivondro (MNHN).
Empey, 1969a:300 (listed); R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:576
(listed); Empey, 1983:163 (type examined, reference to holotype incorrect).
. Holotype: ,
Madagascar: Rogez (MRAC). R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:579 (listed);
Empey, 1983:163 (listed).].
Lectotype: ,
Madagascar: no specific locality (Genova), designated by Guiglia, 1948b:179
(Article 74.6). F. Smith, 1856:450 (listed); Schletterer,
1887:486 (listed); de Saussure, 1892:555 (original description copied);
Guiglia, 1948b:179 (type in Genova), 187 (redescription). Leclercq,
1961d:102 (Madagascar), 1962b:211 (Madagascar: Bekily); Empey, 1969a:301
(listed); R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:577 (listed); Empey, 1983:164
(listed).
, . Syntypes: Madagascar: Antanimora, Bekily,
Behara, Ivondro (MNHN). Synonymized with Cerceris argentifrons
by Guiglia, 1948b:187, by Leclercq, 1961d:102, and conditionally by
Empey, 1969a:301. R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:577 (as questionable
synonym of Cerceris argentifrons); Empey, 1983:164 (reference
to holotype is incorrect); Hancock, Chahwanda, and Mhlanga, 1995:37
(syntypes in Bulawayo Museum).. Holotype: , Madagascar: Behara (MNHN). R. Bohart
and Menke, 1976:577 (listed); Empey, 1983:166 (listed)..
Holotype or syntypes: ,
Madagascar: no specific locality (MNHN, now probably lost: Empey, 1983:167).
– de Saussure, 1892:541 (Madagascar, redescription); Arnold, 1945:22
(Madagascar; redescription); Empey, 1969a:303 (listed); R. Bohart
and Menke, 1976:579 (listed); Empey, 1983:167 (type material missing).
, . Syntypes: Madagascar: Behara, Bekily, Ivondro
(MNHN). R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:579 (listed); Empey, 1983:167
(listed, holotype examined); Madl, 1997:821 (Madagascar: Nosy Boraha
Island, as dentriventris), 822 (in checklist of Nosy Boraha Sphecidae,
as dentriventris).,
(as Duchesnei, incorrect original
capitalization). Syntypes: Madagascar: Ambovimbi, Antananarivo, Bekily
(MNHN). – Leclercq, 1961d:102 (Madagascar); Empey, 1969a:305
(listed, as duchnesei); R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:580 (listed);
Empey, 1983:169 (listed, holotype examined).
.
Lectotype:
, Madagascar: no specific locality (MHNG), designated by Empey, 1983:171
(Article 74.6). de Saussure, 1892:547 (Madagascar, redescription);
Arnold, 1945:41 (Madagascar; redescription); Leclercq, 1962b:211 (Madagascar:
Rogez); Empey, 1969a:308 (listed); R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:581
(listed); Madl, 1997:821 (Madagascar: Nosy Boraha Island), 822 (in checklist
of Nosy Boraha Sphecidae).
, (as Gallienii, incorrect original
capitalization). Lectotype: ,
Madagascar: Fort Dauphin (MNHN), designated by Empey, 1983:172 (Article
74.6). Leclercq, 1962b:211 (Madagascar: Rogez); Empey, 1969a:308
(listed); R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:581 (listed, as gallieni);
Empey, 1983:172 (listed); Hancock, Chahwanda, and Mhlanga, 1995:37 (syntypes
in Bulawayo Museum).,
(as Augagneuri, incorrect original
capitalization). Syntypes: Madagascar: Antsirabé (MNHN). Synonymized
with Cerceris gallienii by Leclercq, 1962b:211. Empey,
1969a:302 (listed); R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:577 (listed); Empey,
1983:165 (listed, type examined).
, . Syntypes: Madagascar: Bekily (MNHN), designated
by Empey, 1983:173 (Article 74.6). As Cerceris gallieni
bekilensis: Empey, 1969a:308 (new status, listed); R. Bohart
and Menke, 1976:581 (listed); Empey, 1983:172 (listed).
(as Hildebrandti, incorrect original capitalization). Holotype
or syntypes: Madagascar: ,
no specific locality (missing: Empey, 1983:173). Empey, 1969a:301
(listed); R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:582 (listed).
, . Lectotype: ,
Madagascar: Ivondro (MNHN), designated by Empey, 1983:177 (Article 74.6).
Empey, 1969a:312 (listed); R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:583
(listed).
, . Lectotype: ,
Madagascar: Nosibe (MHNG), designated by Empey, 1983:180. R. Bohart
and Menke, 1976:584 (listed). As Cerceris nenitra
(a misspelling): de Saussure, 1892:551 (Madagascar, redescription);
R. Turner, 1911b:370 (Seychelles Islands); Arnold, 1945:42 (Madagascar;
redescription); Vesey-Fitzgerald, 1956b:362 (Seychelles, as renitra);
Leclercq, 1961d:102 (Madagascar), 1962b:212 (Madagascar); Empey, 1969a:316
(listed).
. Holotype:
, Madagascar: Ivondro (MNHN). Synonymized with Cerceris nenicra
by Empey, 1983:180. Empey, 1969a:318 (listed, possibly dark form
of Cerceris nenit ra); R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:585 (listed).
. Lectotype: ,
Madagascar: Andreagoloka (MHNG), designated by Empey, 1983:182 (Article
74.6). de Saussure, 1892:543 (Madagascar, redescription); Arnold,
1945:24 (Madagascar; redescription); Leclercq, 1962b:212 (Madagascar:
Mandraka); Empey, 1969a:318 (listed); R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:585
(listed).. Lectotype: , Madagascar: Antananarivo and Bezanozano
Province: Anosibé (MHNG). Synonymized with Cerceris paleata by
Arnold, 1945:24.
.
Holotype: ,
illustrated specimen, Madagascar: no specific locality (MHNG). de
Saussure, 1892:549 (Madagascar, redescription); Arnold, 1945:23 (Madagascar;
redescription); Leclercq, 1962b:212 (Madagascar: Rogez); Empey, 1969a:318
(listed); R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:585 (listed); Empey, 1983:183
(listed, type examined); Hancock, Chahwanda, and Mhlanga, 1995:38 (specimen
in Bulawayo Museum).
. Objective synonym of Cerceris perfida de Saussure, 1890.. Holotype or syntypes: , Madagascar: no specific locality (MHNG,
type missing: Empey, 1983:183). Synonymized with Cerceris perfida
by Arnold, 1945:23.
. Lectotype: , Madagascar: Andreagoloka (MHNG), designated
by Empey, 1983:183. Arnold, 1945:38 (Madagascar; redescription);
Empey, 1969a:318 (listed); R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:585 (listed);
Empey, 1983:183 (listed).. Objective synonym of Cerceris petiolata
de Saussure, 1891.
,
(as Rasoherinae, incorrect original
capitalization). Lectotype: ,
Madagascar: Bekily (MNHN), designated by Empey, 1983:184 (Article 74.6).
Empey, 1969a:320 (listed); R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:586
(listed).
, . Lectotype: ,
Madagascar: Bekily (MNHN), designated by Empey, 1983:185 (Article 74.6).
Synonymized with Cerceris rasoherinae by Empey, 1983:202. As
Cerceris rasoherinae debilis: Empey, 1969a:320 (new status);
R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:586 (listed).
,
nec (as Seyrigi, incorrect original capitalization).
Lectotype: ,
Madagascar: Bekily (MNHN), designated by Empey, 1983:188 (Article 74.6).
Empey, 1969a:322 (listed); R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:587
(listed); Empey, 1983:188 (the described by Arnold is an undescribed species).
, . Lectotype: ,
Madagascar: Bezanozano Province: Anosibé (MHNG), designated by Empey,
1983:189. Arnold, 1945:19 (citation); Empey, 1969a:323 (listed);
R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:587 (listed).
.
Holotype:
, Madagascar: Rogez in East Coast Forest (MNHN). R. Bohart
and Menke, 1976:589 (listed); Empey, 1983:193 (listed, type examined).,
. Holotype:
, Madagascar: Tamatave (FSAG). R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:102 (listed);
Hensen, 1988:25 (revision).
, . Lectotype: ,
Madagascar: no specific locality (Genova), designated by Hensen, 1988:27.
As Sceliphron madecassum: Kohl, 1906a:193,
196 (in key), 1909:370 (Comoro Islands); Turner, 1911b:368 (Seychelles
Islands); Kohl, 1918:65 (revision); Arnold, 1945:86 (Madagascar).
As Chalybion madecassum: Leclercq, 1953b:211 (Madagascar);
Vesey-Fitzgerald, 1956b:362 (Seychelles); Leclercq, 1961d:106 (Madagascar),
1966:56 (comparison with Chalybion bonnenti; Hensen, 1988:27
(revision); Madl, Matyot, and Schödl, 1996:831 (Seychelles Islands);
Madl, 1997:819 (Madagascar: Nosy Boraha Island), 821 (in checklist of
Nosy Boraha Sphecidae).,
. Lectotype: ,
Madagascar: no specific locality (MNHN), designated by Hensen, 1988:27.
Synonymized with Sceliphron madecassum by Kohl, 1906a:193.
, India (in error): no specific locality (ZMK). Dalla Torre, 1897:418
(listed). As Pronoeus ciliatum: Dahlbom, 1845:XXII
(new combination, listed). As Chlorion ciliatum:
Fabricius, 1804:218 (new combination, redescription); van der Vecht,
1961a:35 (redescription of holotype); Leclercq, l969:1047 (Congo Brazzaville).
As Chlorion maxillosum ciliatum: R. Bohart
and Menke, 1976:90 (listed); Dollfuss, 1990:122 (Central African Republic).
. Syntypes: Guinea: no specific locality (ZMK). Synonymized with Sphex
xanthocerus by Kohl, 1890:183. de Saussure, 1867:37 (review
of variation). As Pronaeus mandibularis: F. Smith,
1856:239 (listed); Magretti, 1884b:578 (Sudan: Bahr el Salaam); Casolari
and Casolari Moreno, 1980:110 (specimens in M. Spinola collection).
As Sphex mandibularis: Kohl, 1885b:175 (in revision
of Palearctic Sphex); Ed. André, 1888:122 (in revision of Sphecidae
of Europe and Algeria), 6* (bibliographic references). As
Chlorion ciliatum mandibulare: van der Vecht, 1961a:37 (new
status, redescription of syntypes). ,
. Syntypes: Guinea, Congo: no specific locality (BMNH). Synonymized
with Chlorion ciliatum by van der Vecht, 1961a:36. Synonymized
with Sphex xanthocerus by Kohl, 1890:183. Magretti, 1884b:580
(Sudan: Bahr el Salaam). As Sphex xanthocerus var. instabilis:
Schouteden, 1930:95 (Zaire); Berland, 1956:1164 (in revision of African
Sphecini). As Chlorion xanthocerum var. instablis:
Arnold, 1928c:349 (original description copied). As Chlorion
xanthoceros instabile: Leclercq, 1955h:44 (locality records),
1961b:48 (Zaire). ,
. Syntypes: South Africa: Natal: Port Natal (BMNH). Synonymized with
Sphex xanthocerus by Kohl, 1890:183. . Holotype or syntypes: , Mozambique: no specific locality (ZMHU).
Synonymized with Sphex xanthocerus by Kohl, 1890:183. Taschenberg,
1880:776 (description of )..
Holotype or syntypes: ,
Mozambique: no specific locality (ZMHU). Synonymized with Sphex xanthocerus
by Kohl, 1890:183. As Sphex xanthoceros var. subcyaneus:
Strand, 1916b:102 (Tanzania: Bagamoyo, as subcyanbeum); Berland,
1952b:275 (boundary of Ivory Coast, Guinea, and Liberia: Mt. Nimba),
1956:1164 (in revision of African Sphecini). As Chlorion
xanthocerum var. subcyaneum: Arnold, 1928c:348
(revision). As Chlorion xanthoocerum subcyaneum:
Arnold, 1943:78 (Zaire). As Sphex subcyaneus: Schouteden,
1930:95 (Zaire).. Objective synonym of Chlorion fulvipes
Gerstaecker, 1858. . Holotype or syntypes: , Guinea: no specific locality (NHMW). Synonymized
with Sphex xanthocerus by Kohl, 1890:183 (or an earlier author?).
As Chlorion xanthocerum var. zonatum: Arnold,
1928c:349 (revision). As Sphex zonatus: Schouteden,
1930:95 (Zaire). As Sphex xanthocerus var. zonatus:
Berland, 1956:1165 (in revision of African Sphecini).. Holotype or syntypes: , Angola: Humbe (Kraków). As questionabale
synonym of Chlorion maxillosum ciliatum: R. Bohart and Menke,
1976:90 (listed)..
Lectotype: ,
Colombia: Caracas (Genova), designated by Menke in Bohart
and Menke, 1976:90. Synonymized with Chlorion maxillosum ciliatum
by Menke in Bohart and Menke, 1976:90.
, . Syntypes: Kenya: Mount Meru: Ngare na nyuki
(NRS). Synonymized with Chlorion xanthocerum by R. Turner, 1913:746
and with Sphex xantocerum by Berland, 1926b:164.
. Holotype or syntypes:
, South Africa: Transvaal: Kranspoort (TMP). Synonymized with Chlorion
xanthocerum var. maxillaris by Arnold, 1928c:348.
, (as kigonserana,, incorrect original
termination). Syntypes: German East Africa: Kigonsera (DEI). Synonymized
with Chlorion maxillosum ciliatum by Menke in
Bohart and Menke, 1976:90. - Berland, 1956:1163 (in revision of
African Sphecini, as kingiserana);. - As Chlorion xanthoceros
kigonseranum:: Leclercq, 1953b:211 (first record from Madagascar),
Leclercq, 1955h:42 (locality records), 1961b:49 (Rwanda).
,
. Syntypes: Madagascar: Bekily (MNHN). Leclercq,
1954c:221 (listed), 304 (nest and prey records); 1958a:14, footnote
(diagnostic characters), 17 (Madagascar: Bekily, Ivondro). As
Crossocerus brunniventris bekiliensis: R. Bohart and Menke,
1976:400 (new status, listed).,
. Syntypes: Madagascar: Bekily (MNHN). As
Crossocerus hirtitibia: Leclercq, 1954c:236 (new combination,
listed), 1958a:13 (in key), 25 (Madagascar: Bekily); R. Bohart and Menke,
1976:401 (listed); Rodgers and Homewood, 1982:233 (Tanzania: Usambara
Mountains).
. Holotype: ,
Madagascar: Anatananarivo (MHNG). – Dalla Torre, 1897:610 (in catalog
of world Sphecidae). As Microcrabro micromegas:
Arnold, 1945:185 (Madagascar). As Crossocerus micromegas:
Leclercq, 1954c:221 (new combination, listed); R. Bohart and Menke,
1976:402 (listed).
,
. Syntypes: Madagascar: Antananarivo area
(MHNG). Arnold, 1945:170 (Madagascar; revision). As Dasyproctus
crudelis: Leclercq, 1954c:261 (new combination, listed), 1958a:50
(in key), 75 (listed); R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:420 (listed); Leclercq,
1990a:233, 234, and 242 (in key), 250 (bibliographic references, shape
of frontal carina), 1991d:19 (summary of collecting localities).
. Syntypes:
, Madagascar: Antananarivo area, Anosibé in Bezanozano Province (MHNG).
Arnold, 1945:171 (Madagascar; revision). As Dasyproctus
ferox: Leclercq, 1954c:258 (new combination, listed), 1958a:39
(in key), 63 (additional description), 1961b:87 (additional Madagascan
records), 1961d:117 (Madagascar); R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:420 (listed);
Leclercq, 1990a:225 and 237 (in key), 250 (bibliographic references),
1991d:19 (summary of collecting localities); Madl, 1997:821 (Madagascar:
Nosy Boraha Island), 822 (in checklist of Nosy Boraha Sphecidae).. Syntypes: , Madagascar: Anosibé in Bezanozano Province
(MHNG). Synonymized with Crabro ferox by Arnold, 1945:171. Dalla
Torre, 1897:604 (in catalog of world Sphecidae)..
Holotype: ,
Madagascar: Fanovana District: Madag (USNM). Leclercq, 1958a:38
(in key), 63, 1961d:117 (Madagascar); R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:421
(listed); Leclercq, 1990a:224 and 236 (in key, ), 252 (bibliographic reference; Madagascar:
Angavoleky), 1991d:24 (summary of collecting localities). . Holotype or syntypes: , Madagascar: Antananarivo area (MHNG).
Dalla Torre, 1897:624 (in catalog of world Sphecidae); Arnold,
1945:172 (Madagascar; redescription). As Dasyproctus saevus:
Leclercq, 1954c:261 (new combination, listed), 1958a:54 (in key), 86
(diagnostic characters); R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:421 (listed); Leclercq,
1990a:233, 234, 238, and 239 (in key), 252 (bibliographic references),
1991d:28 (relation to medicus, summary of collecting localities).,
(as Stevensoni, incorrect original
capitalization), primary homonym of Thyreopus stevensoni Arnold,
1926:344. Syntypes: Zimbabwe: Bulawayo (SAM). Synonymized with Dasyproctus
saevus by Leclercq, 1990a:253. As Crabro stevensoni:
Arnold, 1940:135 (new combination, preoccupied). As Dasyproctus
stevensoni: Schouteden, 1930:94 (new combination, Zaire); Leclercq,
1954c:260 (listed), 1958a:51 (in key), 88 (diagnostic characters), 1961b:82
(Zaire: Garamba National Park); R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:421 (listed).. Holotype: , Ghana: Aburi (BMNH). Synonymized with Dasyproctus
stevensoni by Leclercq, 1954c:259. (as Saussurei, incorrect original
capitalization). Holotype or syntypes: , Madagascar: no specific locality (NHMW).
Dalla Torre, 1897:624 (in catalog of world Sphecidae); W. Schulz,
1911:185 (as new synonym of Crabro crudelis); Arnold, 1945:174
(synonymy with Crabro crudelis invalid). As Dasyproctus
saussurei: Leclercq, 1954c:261 (new combination, listed),
1958a:50 (in key), 75 (listed; female head longer than in other Dasyproctus),
1961b:87 (Madagascar: Mailaka); R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:421 (listed);
Dollfuss, 1989:9 (holotype in NHMW); Leclercq, 1990a:234 and 242 (in
key), 254 (bibliographic references), 1991d:31 (relations to crudelis,
summary of collecting localities).,
. Syntypes: Madagascar: Rogez (MNHN). Synonymized
with Dasyproctus saussurei by Leclercq, 1958a:75. As
Dasyproctus infrarugosus: Leclercq, 1954c:261 (new combination,
listed).
. Holotype: , Madagascar: Toliara: Bereboka (BMNH). As
Daycatinca fantsilotra: Argaman, 1985:8 (new combination),
10 (in key).. Holotype: , Madagascar: Toliara: Bereboka (BMNH).
As Daycatinca madecassa: Argaman, 1985:8 (new combination),
10, 11 (in key)... Holotype: , Madagascar: Tamatave: Périnet, now Andasibé
(BMNH). As Daycatinca ravenala: Argaman, 1985:8
(new combination), 10, 11 (in key).
.
Syntypes:
, Madagascar: Antananarivo (MHNG). Kohl, 1893d:510 (revision);
Dalla Torre, 1897:371 (listed); Arnold, 1945:83 (Madagascar; redescription);
Leclercq, 1961d:101 (Madagascar); R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:69 (listed);
Leclercq, 1990b:114 (Madagascar), Madl, 1997:819 (Madagascar: Nosy Boraha
Island) 821 (in checklist of Nosy Boraha Sphecidae)..
Holotype or syntypes: ,
Madagascar: Anosibé in Bezanozano Province (MHNG). Synonymized with
Dolichurus secundus by Arnold, 1945:83. Kohl, 1893d:512
(revision); Dalla Torre, 1897:371 (listed).
.
Syntypes: Madagascar: Ivondro (MNHN). As Ectemnius praeclarus:
Leclercq, 1954c:269 (new combination, listed); R. Bohart and Menke,
1976:427 (listed); Leclercq, 1999:12 (in key to subgenera and species
groups of Ectemnius)..
Holotype: ,
Madagascar: Aninoravo (MNHN). Synonymized with Ectemnius praeclarus
by Leclercq, 1989c:51. R. Bohart Menke, 1976:421 (listed).
, (as Seyrigi, incorrect original capitalization).
Syntypes: Madagascar: Ivondro (MNHN). Arnold, 1958:137 (belongs
to subgenus Metacrabro in Leclercq's system). As
Ectemnius seyrigi: Leclercq, 1954c:269 (new combination,
listed), 1961d:118 (belongs to subgenus Iwataia; Madagascar);
R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:428 (listed); Leclercq, 1989c:52 (variation).
, . Syntypes: Madagascar: Bekily (MNHN). As
Ectemnius slateri nigrescens: R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:428
(listed).
. Syntypes: Madagascar: Bekily (MNHN). Primary homonym of Crabro
tridens Fabricius, 1798, a junior synonym of Oxybelus uniglumis
(Linnaeus, 1758). As Entomognathus tridens: Leclercq,
1954c:202 (new combination, listed), 1961b:72 (Madagascar; description
of
), 1997b:115 (in key), 120 (bibliographic references, faunal records,
tentatively assigned to subgenusMashona)., .
Syntypes: Madagascar: Bekily (MNHN). As Entomognathus diversicornis:
Leclercq, 1954c:202 (new combination, listed); R. Bohart and Menke,
1976:382 (listed); Leclercq, 1997b:118 (in key), 121 (bibliographic
references, correction to original description)..
Syntypes: Madagascar: Bekily (MNHN). As Entomognathus faunus:
Leclercq, 1954c:202 (new combination, listed); R. Bohart and Menke,
1976:382 (listed), 1997b:115 (in key).
. Syntypes: Madagascar: Behara (MNHN). As Entomognathus
midas: Leclercq, 1954c:203 (new combination, new combination,
listed); R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:382 (listed; as midus); Leclercq,
1997b:116 (in key); Leclercq, 1997b:116 (in key), 124 (bibliographic
references).
, . Syntypes: Madagascar: Bekily (MNHN). As
Entomognathus mimicus: Leclercq, 1954c:203 (new combination,
listed), 303 (nest and prey records); R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:382
(listed); Leclercq, 1997b:116 (in key), 124 (bibliographic references)..
Syntypes: Madagascar: Ivondro, Rogez (MNHN). As Entomognathus
ruficaudatus: Leclercq, 1954c:202 (new combination, listed),
1961b:71 (Madagascar); R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:382 (listed); Leclercq,
1997b:115, 119 (in key), 128 (bibliographic references, tentatively
assigned to subgenus Mashona).
.
Holotype: ,
Madagascar: Taolanaro (ZIN), examined. Pate, 1937:26 (misspelled
as Eparmostethus). In Gastrosericus: Arnold,
1927:116 (Eparmatostethus synonymized with Gastrosericus),
1945:92 (ó); Leclercq, 1960:96 (Madagascar: Behara); R. Bohart and Menke,
1976:256 (listed); Leclercq, 1990:115 (Madagascar: Bekily); Pulawski,
1995b:85 (revision).
, . Holotype: ,
Madagascar: 5 km N Toliara (CAS).
.
Syntypes: