bartholomaei, Caranx Cuvier [G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1833:100 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 9; ref. 1002] St. Bartholomew Island, West Indies. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-5840. Type catalog: Smith-Vaniz et al. 1979:9 [ref. 12247]. •Valid as Citula bartholomaei (Cuvier 1833) -- (authors). •Valid as Carangoides bartholomaei (Cuvier 1833) -- (Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:288 [ref. 24550], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:159 [ref. 27754], Gasparini & Floeter 2001:1644 [ref. 25634], Rocha & Rosa 2001:990 [ref. 25909], Feitoza et al. 2003:68 [ref. 26943], Smith-Vaniz 2003:1438 [ref. 27083], Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:80 [ref. 27192], Smith et al. 2003:30 [ref. 27621], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:275 [ref. 28815], Vaske et al. 2005:77 [ref. 36155], Wirtz et al. 2007:12, 31 [ref. 30263], Springer & Smith-Vaniz 2008:29 [ref. 31826], Catelani et al. 2014:932 [ref. 37496], Pinheiro et al. 2015:17 [ref. 34324], Spier et al. 2018:10 [ref. 36103], Reiner 2019:189 [ref. 38139], Bennema & van Moorsel 2022:69 [ref. 39585], Fermon et al. 2022:237 [ref. 39448]). •Valid as Caranx bartholomaei Cuvier 1833 -- (Robins & Ray 1986:159 [ref. 23100], Boschung 1992:130 [ref. 23239], Cervigón 1992:284 [ref. 23827], Cervigón 1993:60 [ref. 24474], Murdy et al. 1997:168 [ref. 23144], Aguilera 1998:49 [ref. 24221], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:237 [ref. 25013], Camargo & Isaac 2001:141 [ref. 27639], Collette et al. 2003:109 [ref. 26784], Nelson et al. 2004:140 [ref. 27807], Matamoros et al. 2009:17 [ref. 31241], Di Dario et al. 2013:263 [ref. 37503], Page et al. 2013:144 [ref. 32708], Smith-Vaniz & Collette 2013:173 [ref. 32953], Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:47 [ref. 33341], Wirtz et al. 2014:7 [ref. 33516], Smith-Vaniz in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2474 [ref. 34618], Robertson et al. 2016:145 [ref. 34961], Robertson et al. 2020:152 [ref. 38098], Escobar-Sierra et al. 2021:76 [ref. 38844], Marceniuk in Marceniuk et al. 2021:339 [ref. 38945], Carvalho-Filho 2023:138 [ref. 40480], Page et al. 2023:128 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Caranx bartholomaei Cuvier 1833. Carangidae: Caranginae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Massachusetts (U.S.A.) and Bermuda south to São Paulo (Brazil), including Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, and Trinidade Island (Brazil); southern-central Atlantic: Ascension Island; eastern Atlantic: Nigeria south to Gabon, including Cape Verde Islands, São Tomé and Principe. IUCN (2015): Least concern. Habitat: marine.