anchoveoides, Clupeacharax Pearson [N. E.] 1924:47, Pls. 7 (fig. 3), 11 (fig. 2) [Indiana University Studies v. 11 (no. 64); ref. 3396] Cachuela Esperanza, Amazon River system, Bolivia. Holotype (unique): CAS 41312 [ex IU 17356]. •Valid as Clupeacharax anchoveoides Pearson 1924 -- (Ovchynnyk 1967:28 [ref. 37559], Ortega & Vari 1986:8 [ref. 9708], Zarske & Géry 1997:174 [ref. 23736], Britski et al. 1999:49 [ref. 24147], Lima in Reis et al. 2003:171 [ref. 27061], López et al. 2003:19 [ref. 27366], Menni 2004:74 [ref. 28131], Mirande 2009:11 [ref. 30267] as not a Characidae, Barriga Salazar 2014:108 [ref. 35745], Sarmiento et al. 2014:184 [ref. 35004], Mirande & Koerber 2015:20 [ref. 35117], Vera-Alcaraz et al. 2017:4 [ref. 35082], Koerber et al. 2017:31 [ref. 35267], see DoNascimiento et al. 2017:[13] [ref. 35679], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:20 [ref. 39298]). Current status: Valid as Clupeacharax anchoveoides Pearson 1924. Triportheidae: Clupeacharacinae. Distribution: South America: upper Amazon River basin; Paraná and Paraguay River basins (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Paraguay and Peru). Habitat: freshwater.