altimontanus, Neoplecostomus Uzeda [P. L. C.], Paiola [I.], Siqueira-Cesar [P.], Okubo [V. K. N.], Marques-Frisoni [W. J.], Andrade [B. N.] & Langeani [F.] 2024:Figs. 1, 2B, 3, 4A, 5A, 6B, 7 [Neotropical Ichthyology v. 22 (no. 4); ref. 41690] Rio Capivari at Engenho da Serra district, rio Sapucaí drainage, rio Grande subbasin, Itamonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 22°21'04.38"S, 44°47'11.66"W, elevation 1.357 meters. Holotype: DZSJRP 24792. Paratypes: CI-UFLA, DZSJRP. •Valid as Neoplecostomus altimontanus Uzeda, Paiola, Siqueira-Cesar, Okubo, Marques-Frisoni, Andrade & Langeani 2024. Current status: Valid as Neoplecostomus altimontanus Uzeda, Paiola, Siqueira-Cesar, Okubo, Marques-Frisoni, Andrade & Langeani 2024. Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae. Distribution: South America: Rio Sapucaí drainage, Rio Grande subbasin, upper Rio Paraná basin, northern slope of Serra da Mantiqueira, southeastern Brazil. Habitat: freshwater.