WORLD CHECKLIST OF EXTANT MECOPTERA SPECIES

Hanging flies superficially resemble crane-flies with their very long, thin legs. These predators hang from vegetation with their forelegs and capture prey insects with their raptorial hindlegs. During courtship, males often present females with a nuptial meal, which she feeds on during mating. Some species are known to steal food from spider webs. Two genera are flightless: Anomalobittacus having reduced, strap-like wings, and Apterobittacus having wings completely absent. Three genera of bittacids have greatly enlarged cerci, Anabittacus, Orobittacus and Tytthobittacus. Pazius is extremely slender, with enlarged compound eyes broadly contiguous dorsally. Three closely related Neotropical genera, Issikiella, Kalobittacus and Nannobittacus have highly iridescent wings with extensive dark pigmentation. One temperate North American genus, Hylobittacus, has the wing apices darkened.

Anabittacus	iridipennis	Kimmins	1929	Chile
Anomalobittacus	gracilipes	Kimmins	1928	South Africa
Apterobittacus	apterus	(MacLachlan)	1871	U.S.A. (CA, CO ?)
Austrobittacus	anomalus	Riek	1954	Australia
Bittacus	aequalis	Navás	1914	Kenya
Bittacus	africanus	Esben-Petersen	1915	Zaire
Bittacus	alluaudi	Navás	1914	Kenya, Tanzania, Ethiopia
= Bittacus	jeanneli	Navás	1914
= Bittacus	zavattarii	Capra	1939
Bittacus	andinus	Londt and Byers	1974	Bolivia, Peru
Bittacus	angrensis	Souza Lopes and Mangabeira	1942	Brazil (RJ)
Bittacus	annae	Londt	1972	South Africa
Bittacus	appendiculatus	Esben-Petersen	1927	China (Yunnan)
Bittacus	armatus	Tjeder	1956	Zimbabwe, South Africa
= Bittacus	solitarius	Tjeder	1956
Bittacus	banksi	Esben-Petersen	1915	Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco, Morelos,Yucatan), Panama
Bittacus	berlandi	Capra	1939	Tanzania, Kenya
= Bittacus	rhombicus	Kimmins	1957
Bittacus	bicornis	Londt	1993	South Africa
Bittacus	boraceiensis	Morgante	1967	Brazil (SP)
Bittacus	boranicus	Capra	1939	Ethiopia
Bittacus	brasiliensis	Klug	1838	Argentina, Brazil
Bittacus	brunneus	Esben-Petersen	1927	Paraguay
Bittacus	bullatus	Londt	1972	South Africa
Bittacus	burgeoni	Navás	1930	Zaire
Bittacus	burmanus	Tjeder	1974	Burma
Bittacus	byersi	Londt	1972	South Africa
Bittacus	capensis	(Thunberg)	1784	South Africa
= Panorpa	capensis	Thunberg	1784
Bittacus	caprai	Londt	1972	Zambia, Zimbabwe
Bittacus	carpenteri	Cheng	1957	China (Szechwan)
Bittacus	chevalieri	(Navás)	1908	Chad, Mali, Senegal, French Somaliland
= Haplodictyus	chevalieri	Navás	1908
Bittacus	chilensis	Klug	1838	Chile
Bittacus	chlorostigma	MacLachlan	1881	U.S.A. (CA, OR)
Bittacus	chujoi	Issiki and Cheng	1947	Taiwan
Bittacus	cirratus	Tjeder	1956	China (Manchuria, Kiangsi)
= Bittacus	zoensis	Cheng	1957
Bittacus	contumax	Tjeder	1956	China
Bittacus	coreanus	Issiki	1929	China (Kiangsu), Korea
Bittacus	cottrelli	Londt	1972	South Africa
Bittacus	discors	Navás	1914	Kenya, Somalia
= Bittacus	patrizii	Navás	1929
Bittacus	disternum	Byers	1996	Costa Rica
Bittacus	diversinervis	Souza Lopes and Mangabeira	1942	Brazil (AC, AM, AP, ES, GO, MG, PE, RJ, RR, SP)
Bittacus	elisabethae	Navás	1930	Zaire
Bittacus	eremus	Lambkin	1988	Australia
Bittacus	erythrostigma	Byers	1975	Uganda, Zaire
Bittacus	femoralis	Klug	1838	Brazil (GO, RO)
Bittacus	flavescens	Klug	1838	Brazil (ES, MG, RJ, RS, SP), Venezuela
= Bittacus	affinis	Westwood	1846
Bittacus	formosanus	Issiki	1927	Taiwan
Bittacus	fritzi	Williner	1990	Argentina
Bittacus	fumosus	Esben-Petersen	1913	Kenya, Zimbabwe,Tanzania, Zambia
Bittacus	geniculatus	Erichson	1848	Brazil, Guyana
Bittacus	golbachi	Williner	1990	Argentina
Bittacus	gressitti	Cheng	1957	China (Kwangtung)
Bittacus	hageni	Brauer	1860	Austria, Belgium, France
Bittacus	henryi	Kimmins	1928	Sri Lanka
Bittacus	homburgerae	Navás	1933	French Guinea
Bittacus	indicus	Walker	1853	India
Bittacus	insularis	Esben-Petersen	1915	Sri Lanka
Bittacus	issikii	Miyamoto	1979	Japan
Bittacus	italicus	(Müller)	1766	Belgium, Bosnia, Germany, Romania, Spain, Switzerland
= Panorpa	italica	Müller	1766
= Panorpa	tipularia	Fabricius	1775
= Panorpa	tipuloides	Schrank	1776
Bittacus	kagoshimaensis	Issiki	1929	Japan
Bittacus	kimminsi	Tjeder	1956	South Africa
Bittacus	kunenensis	Wood	1933	Namibia
Bittacus	lachlani	Navás	1925	Kenya
Bittacus	laevipes	Navás	1909	Japan
Bittacus	latipennis	Gerstaecker	1885	India
Bittacus	leptocaudus	Byers	1965	Thailand
Bittacus	leptocercus	Navás	1934	Tanzania
Bittacus	lineatus	Navás	1914	Kenya
= Bittacus	similis	Kimmins	1957
Bittacus	livingstonei	Londt	1981	Malawi
Bittacus	maculatus	Issiki	1927	Taiwan
Bittacus	maculosus	Byers	1965	Brazil (AM), Trinidad
Bittacus	malaisei	Tjeder	1974	Burma
Bittacus	marginatus	Miyake	1913	Japan
Bittacus	mastrillii	Navás	1913	Japan
Bittacus	mexicanus	Klug	1838	Mexico (Oaxaca, San Luis Potosi)
Bittacus	milleri	Londt	1978	South Africa
Bittacus	montanus	Weele	1910	Angola, Cameroon, Kenya, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, Zaire, Zambia
= Bittacus	woodi	Smithers	1959
Bittacus	moschinus	Navás	1914	Malawi, Tanzania, Zambia
Bittacus	natalensis	Wood	1933	Mozambique, Malawi, Zimbabwe, South Africa
Bittacus	nebulosus	Klug	1838	Mozambique, South Africa
Bittacus	nipponicus	Navás	1909	Japan
Bittacus	nodosus	Rust and Byers	1976	India, Pakistan
Bittacus	occidentis	Walker	1853	U.S.A. (AL, AR, AZ, DC, DE, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MD, MO, NC, NE, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA)
= Bittacus	arizonicus	Banks	1911
Bittacus	omega	Morgante	1967	Brazil (MG)
Bittacus	oreinus	Navás	1914	Ethiopia
Bittacus	panamensis	Byers	1958	Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela
Bittacus	peninsularis	Byers	1996	Mexico (Baja California Sur)
Bittacus	peringueyi	Esben-Petersen	1913	South Africa
Bittacus	peterseni	Kimmins	1938	South Africa
Bittacus	pieli	Navás	1935	China (Kiangsi)
Bittacus	pignatellii	Navás	1932	Panama
Bittacus	pilicornis	Westwood	1846	Canada, U.S.A. (AL, AR, DC, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, MI, MO, MS, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, TN, TX, VA, WS, WV)
Bittacus	pinguipalpi	Wood	1933	Namibia
Bittacus	pintoi	Souza Lopes and Mangabeira	1942	Brazil (MG)
Bittacus	planus	Cheng	1949	China (Shensi)
Bittacus	pobeguini	(Navás)	1908	Zaire, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Uganda
= Haplodictyus	pobeguini	Navás	1908
= Bittacus	kongoloensis	Lestage	1929
Bittacus	pollex	Byers and Roggero	1992	Panama
Bittacus	punctiger	Westwood	1846	U.S.A. (AL, DC, FL, GA, IL, IN, MD, MS, NC, TN, TX, VA, WV)
Bittacus	rossi	Londt	1977	Zaire
Bittacus	saigusai	Miyamoto	1984	Japan
Bittacus	schoutedeni	Esben-Petersen	1913	Zaire
= Bittacus	lestagei	Kimmins	1957
Bittacus	selysi	Esben-Petersen	1917	South Africa
Bittacus	sinensis	Walker	1853	China (Chekiang, Kiangsu), Korea, Japan
= Bittacus	quaternipunctatus	Enderlein	1910
= Bittacus	strategus	Navás	1913
Bittacus	sinicus	Issiki	1931	China (Szechwan)
Bittacus	sjostedti	Weele	1910	Kenya, Tanzania
Bittacus	smithersi	Londt	1972	South Africa
Bittacus	sobrinus	Tjeder	1956	South Africa
Bittacus	sonani	Issiki	1929	Taiwan
Bittacus	spatulatus	Byers	1996	Costa Rica, Nicaragua
Bittacus	stanleyi	Byers	1968	Zaire, Malawi
Bittacus	stigmaterus	Say	1823	U.S.A. (CT, DC, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MD, MI, MO, MS, NC, NE, NY, OH, OK, SC, TN, TX, VA)
= Bittacus	pallidipennis	Westwood	1846
Bittacus	striatus	Issiki	1927	Taiwan
Bittacus	strigosus	Hagen	1861	U.S.A. (AL, AR, CT, DC, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MA, MD, MI, MN, MO, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, TN, VA, VT, WV, WY), Canada (MB, PQ)
Bittacus	sylvaticus	Byers	1996	Mexico (Veracruz)
Bittacus	takaoensis	Miyake	1913	Japan
= Bittacus	polemicus	Navás	1913
Bittacus	taraiensis	Penny	1969	India
Bittacus	tarsalis	Miyamoto	1984	Japan
Bittacus	testaceus	Klug	1838	Zimbabwe, South Africa
= Bittacus	brincki	Tjeder	1956
Bittacus	texanus	Banks	1908	U.S.A. (KS, NM, TX)
Bittacus	tienmushana	Cheng	1957	China (Chekiang)
Bittacus	tjederi	Londt	1970	South Africa
Bittacus	triangularis	Issiki	1929	Korea, Manchuria
Bittacus	tuxeni	Byers	1975	Guinea, Malawi
Bittacus	ussuriensis	Plutenko	1985	Far Eastern Russia
Bittacus	vexilliferus	Byers	1970	China (Szechwan)
Bittacus	vumbanus	Smithers	1960	Zimbabwe
Bittacus	wahlbergi	Londt	1972	South Africa
Bittacus	walkeri	Esben-Petersen	1915	South Africa
= Bittacus	angulosus	Tjeder	1956
= Bittacus	gessi	Londt	1972
= Bittacus	pondoensis	Londt	1972
Bittacus	weelei	Esben-Petersen	1913	Angola, Ethiopia, Ghana, Malawi, Nigeria, Tanzania, Uganda, Zaire, Zambia
= Bittacus	longistigma	Navás	1926
= Bittacus	negus	Navás	1915
= Bittacus	wittei	Navás	1933
Bittacus	zambezinus	Navás	1931	Mozambique, Malawi, Zimbabwe, South Africa
= Bittacus	natalensis	Wood	1933
Bittacus	zelichi	Williner	1990	Argentina
Bittacus	zulu	Londt	1972	South Africa
Edriobittacus	microcercus	(Gerstaecker)	1885	Australia
= Bittacus	microcerus	Gerstaecker	1885
Harpobittacus	albatus	Riek	1954	Australia
= Harpobittacus	limnaeus	Smithers	1973
Harpobittacus	australis	(Klug)	1838	Australia (Tasmania)
= Bittacus	australis	Klug	1838
= Bittacus	corethrarius	Rambur	1842
= Bittacus	intermedius	Selys	1868 (female)
= Harpobittacus	australis rubipes	Riek	1954
Harpobittacus	cristine	Lambkin	1994	Australia
Harpobittacus	nigratus	Navás	1932	Australia (New South Wales)
Harpobittacus	nigriceps	(Selys)	1868	Australia
= Bittacus	nigriceps	Selys	1868
= Bittacus	intermedius	Selys	1868 (male)
Harpobittacus	phaeoscius	Riek	1954	Australia
Harpobittacus	quasisimilis	Lambkin	1994	Australia
Harpobittacus	rubricatus	Riek	1954	Australia
= Harpobittacus	tillyardi rubricatus	Riek	1954
Harpobittacus	scheibeli	Esben-Petersen	1935	Australia
= Harpobittacus	brewerae	Smithers	1973
Harpobittacus	septentrionis	Lambkin	1994	Australia
Harpobittacus	similis	Esben-Petersen	1935	Australia
Harpobittacus	tillyardi	Esben-Petersen	1915	Australia (Tasmania)
Hylobittacus	apicalis	(Hagen)	1861	U.S.A. (AL, AR, GA, IL, IN, KY, MI, MO, NC, NY, OH, OK, PA, TN, VA, WV), Mexico (Hidalgo ?)
= Bittacus	apicalis	Hagen	1861
= Haplodictyus	incertus	Navás	1926
Issikiella	amazonica	Byers and Florez	1995	Colombia
Issikiella	araguaiensis	Penny and Arias	1983	Brazil (PA)
Issikiella	boliviensis	Williner	1985	Bolivia
Issikiella	byersi	Penny and Arias	1983	Brazil (AM)
Issikiella	pulchra	Byers	1972	Brazil (SC)
Kalobittacus	bimaculatus	Esben-Petersen	1914	Mexico (Tabasco, Veracruz)
Kalobittacus	demissus	Byers	1996	Costa Rica
Kalobittacus	hubbelli	Byers	1965	Honduras
Kalobittacus	inornatus	Byers	1996	Costa Rica
Kalobittacus	masoni	Byers	1994	Mexico (Veracruz)
Kalobittacus	maniculatus	Byers	1996	Guatemala
Kalobittacus	ramosus	Byers	1958	Panama
Kalobittacus	similis	Byers	1994	Mexico (Veracruz)
Nannobittacus	elegans	Esben-Petersen	1927	Brazil (PA)
Nannobittacus	pollex	Byers and Roggero	1992	Colombia, Panama
Nannobittacus	souzalopesi	Penny and Arias	1983	Brazil (AM)
Nannobittacus	tjederi	Byers	1965	Colombia, Panama, Venezuela
Neobittacus	aripuanaensis	Penny	1977	Brazil (MT)
Neobittacus	blancheti	(Pictet)	1836	Brazil (ES)
= Bittacus	blancheti	Pictet	1836
Orobittacus	obscurus	Villegas and Byers	1981	U.S.A. (CA)
Pazius	cinctipes	Byers and Florez	1995	Colombia
Pazius	flinti	Byers	1977	Panama
Pazius	furcatus	Byers	1957	Venezuela
Pazius	gracilis	(Navás)	1908	Peru
= Bittacus	gracilis	Navás	1908
Pazius	obtusus	Byers	1957	Panama, Costa Rica
Pazius	ornaticaudus	Penny	1977	Brazil (AC, MT)
Pazius	pectinatus	Byers	1977	Ecuador
Pazius	spinosus	Byers and Roggero	1992	Panama
Symbittacus	scitulus	Byers	1986	Australia
Tytthobittacus	macalpinei	Smithers	1973	Australia

Last Update: 31 October 1997

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